Comcare v A'Hearn

Case [1993] FCA 498


GARTH CARTER v. GEOFF LAYTON AND CO. PTY. LTD.
No. G118 of 1990
FED No. 498
Number of pages - 4
Practice and Procedure
(1993) 43 FCR 392

COURT

IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA


QUEENSLAND DISTRICT REGISTRY
GENERAL DIVISION
Cooper J(1)
CATCHWORDS

Practice and procedure - jurisdiction - power to stay operation of Full Court decision - power to stay execution of the order under a writ of fieri facias - application for special leave to appeal to High Court - threshold question - whether single judge has power to stay an order of the Full Court pending determination of the special leave application - exercise of the power - whether renders right of appeal nugatory - whether necessary extraordinary circumstances exist.

Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) Sections 23, 25(1), 25(2)

Federal Court Rules Order 37 rule 10

Law and Justice Legislation Amendment Act 1990 (Cth) Section 49

Patton v. The Minister for Defence and The Commonwealth of Australia (1987) 13 FCR 476

Trade Practices Commission v. Manfal Pty. Ltd. (1990) 27 FCR 284

Jennings Construction Ltd. v. Burgundy Royal Investments Pty. Ltd. (No. 1) (1986) 161 CLR 681

Edelsten v. Ward (No. 2) (1988) 63 ALJR 346

McMillan v. Hambledon Nominees Pty. Ltd. (1991) 1 QdR 118 (FC)

Manfal Pty. Ltd. v. Trade Practices Commission (1990) 65 ALJR 256

Elspan International Ltd. v. Aerospatiale Holdings Ltd. (1992) 67 ALJR 177

Smith, Hogg and Co. Ltd. v. The Black Sea and Baltic General Insurance Co. Ltd. (1940) 162 LT 11 (CA)

HEARING

BRISBANE, 22 July, 1993

#DATE 27:7:1993

Counsel for the Applicant: Mr. D. Jackson QC

Solicitors for the Applicant: Hopgood and Ganim

The Respondent apeared in person.

ORDER

The Court orders that:

1. That the application is dismissed.

Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the

JUDGE1

COOPER J This is an application to stay a judgment of the Full Court of this Court given on 21 June, 1993 whereby the court ordered in part that judgment be entered for the applicant in the originating application (the respondent to this application) for $106,329.00 together with costs including reserved costs. Additionally, it is sought that execution of the order under a writ of fieri facias obtained by the applicant be stayed. The stay is sought until the determination of an application for special leave to appeal against the judgment of the Full Court, which application has been filed in the High Court of Australia, and the determination of the appeal if leave is granted.

  1. A threshold question arose as to whether I, as a single judge of the court, had the power to stay an order of the Full Court pending determination of the special leave application. Pincus J in Patton v. The Minister for Defence and the Commonwealth of Australia (1987) 13 FCR 476 held that a single judge of the court had such a power. French J in Trade Practices Commission v. Manfal Pty. Ltd. (1990) 27 FCR 284

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Details
AGLC
Carter, G. v. Geoff Layton & Co. P/L [1993] FCA 498 ((1993) 43 FCR 392)
Case
[1993] FCA 498
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter before the court involved Comcare as the appellant and Mr A'Hearn as the respondent. The dispute revolved around the procedural aspects of judicial review, specifically concerning the jurisdiction of a single judge to stay the execution of a Full Court's decision pending the determination of an application for special leave to appeal to the High Court. The case was heard in the Federal Court of Australia. The primary issue was whether a single judge has the inherent jurisdiction to stay an order of the Full Court while a special leave application is pending. Additionally, the court considered whether such a stay would render the right of appeal nugatory and whether extraordinary circumstances justified the exercise of this power.

The court examined the legal precedents and principles that govern the inherent jurisdiction of a single judge to stay execution of a Full Court's order. It acknowledged the Full Court's authority in making decisions on matters of law and the importance of the right of appeal. The court also weighed the potential consequences of allowing a single judge to stay the Full Court's order, including the impact on the appellant's right to appeal and the necessity of extraordinary circumstances to warrant such a stay. Ultimately, the court concluded that while the inherent jurisdiction of a single judge to stay execution of a Full Court order exists, it should be exercised sparingly and only in cases of extraordinary circumstances. In this instance, the court found that the criteria for such a stay were not met.

The Federal Court dismissed the application, holding that the single judge did not have the power to stay the execution of the Full Court's order pending the determination of the special leave application. The court emphasised the importance of adhering to established judicial processes and the need to prevent the right of appeal from becoming meaningless. As a result, the application for a stay was dismissed, and the Full Court's decision remained in effect. The orders reflect the court's decision, with no stay being granted and the appeal process continuing as per the established rules and procedures.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Court orders that:

1. That the application is dismissed.

Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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