Cochrane v Lees

Case [2021] QCATA 74


QUEENSLAND CIVIL AND
ADMINISTRATIVE TRIBUNAL


CITATION:

Cochrane v Lees [2021] QCATA 74

PARTIES:

In APL307-19:

VINCENT COCHRANE

(first applicant)

TAMARA COCHRANE

(second applicant)

v

DANIEL LEES

(respondent)

In APL195-20:

DANIEL LEES

(applicant)

v

VINCENT COCHRANE

 (first respondent)

TAMARA COCHRANE
 (second respondent)

APPLICATION NO/S:

APL307-19

APL195-20

ORIGINATING APPLICATION NO/S:

BDL249-18

MATTER TYPE:

Appeals

DELIVERED ON:

15 June 2021

HEARING DATE:

On the papers

HEARD AT:

Brisbane

DECISION OF:

Senior Member Brown

Member Howe

ORDERS:

In APL307-19

1.   The applications to adduce fresh evidence filed 1 April 2020 and 20 April 2020 are refused.

In APL307-19 and APL195-20

1.   Leave to appeal is granted.

2.   The appeal is allowed.

3.   The decision of the Tribunal dated 24 October 2019 is set aside.

4.   Vincent Cochrane and Tamara Cochrane must pay to Daniel Lees $3,918.13 within 28 days of the date of this decision.

5.   The counter application by Vincent Cochrane and Tamara Cochrane is otherwise dismissed.

CATCHWORDS:

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – ADMISSION OF FURTHER EVIDENCE – where the applicants hired the defendant builder to build their new house and pool deck – where the applicants did not appear at the hearing – where the applicants sought to rely on a doctor’s certificate dated four months after the date of hearing to show reasonable excuse for not attending – where at first instance the applicants were ordered to pay a sum to the respondent – where the applicants apply to adduce photographs and additional documents – where these documents were available at the time of the initial hearing– whether the evidence should be adduced

CONTRACTS – BUILDING, ENGINEERING AND RELATED CONTRACTS – REMUNERATION – RECOVERY ON QUANTUM MERUIT – IN GENERAL – where the applicants hired the defendant builder to build their new home and pool deck – where the home contract is an entire contract – where the contract for the pool deck is not an entire contract – where most of the building work complete – where defendant builder has not obtained approval for the building works as required under the contract – whether the builder is entitled to recovery on quantum meruit

CONTRACTS – BUILDING, ENGINEERING AND RELATED CONTRACTS – THE CONTRACT – CONSTRUCTION OF PARTIULAR CONTRACTS AND IMPLIED CONDITIONS – VARIATIONS – where the applicants hired the defendant builder to build their new house and pool deck – where the applicants claim that the variations are invalid as they are unsigned – whether the variations should be excluded from the calculation of damages

Acts Interpretation Act (1954) (Qld), s 14B

Queensland Building and Construction Commission Act 1991 (Qld), Sch 1B

Queensland Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2009 (Qld), s 147

Hoenig v Isaacs [1952] 2 All ER 176

Lumbers v W Cook Builders Pty Ltd (In Liq)(2008) 232 CLR 635
Mann v Paterson Constructions Pty Ltd (2019) 267 CLR 560
Tan Hung Nguyen v Luxury Design Homes Pty Ltd [2004] NSWCA 178
Thompson Residential Pty Ltd v Hart & Anor [2014] QDC…

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Details
AGLC
Cochrane v Lees [2021] QCATA 74
Case
[2021] QCATA 74
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Cochranes appealed against a decision of the Building and Construction Commission of New South Wales (the Commission), while also seeking to adduce further evidence in their appeal. The Cochranes hired Daniel Lees to build their home and pool deck. The Cochranes did not attend the hearing, and sought to rely on a doctor’s certificate to show a reasonable excuse for their non-attendance. At first instance, the Commission found in favour of Lees and ordered the Cochranes to pay him a sum of money. The Cochranes sought to adduce photographs and additional documents in their appeal, which were available at the time of the initial hearing. The Cochranes also argued that Lees was not entitled to recover on quantum meruit and that the variations were invalid as they were unsigned. The appeal was allowed, and the decision of the Commission was set aside. The Cochranes were ordered to pay Lees $3,918.13 within 28 days of the decision. The applications to adduce fresh evidence were refused, and the counter application by the Cochranes was dismissed.

The appeal raised several legal issues. The first issue was whether the Cochranes could adduce further evidence in their appeal. The second issue was whether Lees was entitled to recover on quantum meruit. The third issue was whether the variations should be excluded from the calculation of damages. The court found that the Cochranes could not adduce further evidence as it was available at the time of the initial hearing. The court found that Lees was entitled to recover on quantum meruit, as most of the building work was complete, and Lees had not obtained approval for the building works as required under the contract. The court found that the variations should be included in the calculation of damages, as they were signed by the Cochranes.

The court held that the Cochranes could not adduce further evidence as it was available at the time of the initial hearing. The court held that Lees was entitled to recover on quantum meruit, as most of the building work was complete, and Lees had not obtained approval for the building works as required under the contract. The court held that the variations should be included in the calculation of damages, as they were signed by the Cochranes. The court held that the evidence of Lees at the hearing was that he had not paid the painter the amount of $700, however he was ‘was hoping to be able to claim it to give me the opportunity to pay him.’ The court held that the claim by Lees should be allowed. The court held that the Cochranes must pay Lees $700 in respect of the house contract, and $3,218.13 in respect of the pool deck contract. The court held that the applications to adduce fresh evidence were refused, and the counter application by the Cochranes was dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

In APL307-19

1. The applications to adduce fresh evidence filed 1 April 2020 and 20 April 2020 are refused.

In APL307-19 and APL195-20

1. Leave to appeal is granted.

2. The appeal is allowed.

3. The decision of the Tribunal dated 24 October 2019 is set aside.

4. Vincent Cochrane and Tamara Cochrane must pay to Daniel Lees $3,918.13 within 28 days of the date of this decision.

5. The counter application by Vincent Cochrane and Tamara Cochrane is otherwise dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

The Cochranes say that there is no evidence Mr Lees has actually incurred the cost claimed and that any claim allowed should be much reduced. The evidence of Mr Lees at the hearing was that he had not paid the painter the amount of $700 however he was ‘was hoping to be able to claim it to give me the opportunity to pay him.’[70] The Cochranes appeal submissions in effect seek to adduce further evidence in response to the claim. This is impermissible. The claim by Mr Lees should be allowed. [70]T1-6, lines 37-38.Conclusion In respect of the house contract, the Cochranes must pay Mr Lees $700.00. In respect of the pool deck contract, the Cochranes must pay Mr Lees $3,218.13.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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