CITATION: Turner v State Transit Authority & anor [2004] NSWADT 89 DIVISION: Equal Opportunity Division PARTIES: APPLICANT
Andrea Turner
FIRST RESPONDENT
State Transit Authority
SECOND RESPONDENT
Anthony BondFILE NUMBER: 031109 HEARING DATES: 11/12/2003 - 12/12/2003 SUBMISSIONS CLOSED: 12/12/2003 DATE OF DECISION:
05/10/2004BEFORE: Britton A - Judicial Member; Weule B - Non Judicial Member; Schembri A - Non Judicial Member APPLICATION: Transgender - Goods and Services - Transgender - Vilification - Victimisation - Vilification - Transgender MATTER FOR DECISION: Principal matter LEGISLATION CITED: Anti-Discrimination Act 1977
Births,Deaths and Marriages Registration Act 1995CASES CITED: Borg v Commissioner, Department of Corrective Services & Anor [2003] NSWADT 35
Cleary Bros (Bombo) Pty Ltd v Cvetkovski (EOD) [2001] NSWADTAP 10
Commissioner of Corrective Services v Aldridge [2000] NSWADTAP 5
Dutt v Central Coast Area Health Service [2002] NSWADT 133
Graham v Director General, Department of Community Services (EOD) [2001] NSWADTAP 4
Harding v Vice Chancellor, University of New South Wales (EOD) [2002] NSWADTAP 36
Kazak v John Fairfax Publications Ltd [2000] NSWADT 77
Martin v McKensey (No. 2) [2003] NSWADT 126
Maylor (No. 2) v- Mid North Coast Area Health Service [2001] NSWADT 118
Sivananthan v Commissioner of Police, NSW Police Service [2002] NSWADT 45
Tenzin Dhayakpa v The Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1995) 62 FCR 556
Tu v University of Sydney (No. 2) (EOD) [2002] NSWADTAP 25
Veloskey & Anor v Karagiannakis & Ors (EOD) [2002] NSWADTAP 18
Wagga Wagga Aboriginal Action Group v Eldridge [1995] EOC 92.
Waters v Public Transport Corporation (1991) 173 CLR 349
Wilde v University of Sydney (No 2) [2004] NSWADT 16REPRESENTATION: APPLICANT
In person
RESPONDENTS
K Eastman, barristerORDERS: 1. The complaint of victimisation is dismissed; 2. The complaint of unlawful discrimination is dismissed; 3. The complaint of transgender vilification is dismissed; 4.The respondent’s application for costs is dismissed
1 Andrea Turner (“the Applicant”) is a recognised transgender person as defined by the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (“the Act”). She alleges that the State Transit Authority (“the First Respondent”), through its employee driver, Anthony Bond (“the Second Respondent”), unlawfully discriminated against her and victimised her because she is a transgender person. She contends also that Mr Bond subjected her to transgender vilification. The allegations concern four incidents that occurred over the period May 2002 to March 2003.
2 By letter dated 22 October 2002, Ms Turner lodged a complaint with the President of the Anti-Discrimination Board (respectively “the President” and “the Board”). She alleged that Mr Bond “vilified me within hearing of other passengers on each occasion [15 May, 20 June and 16 July 2002] because of actual or presumed transgender status”. In addition, she pointed out that she had not received a reply to her five letters of complaint to the Minster of Transport about the same issue. On 29 January 2003, the Board forwarded these allegations to the STA for comment. By letter dated 27 June 2003, the STA denied those allegations.
3 Ms Turner lodged a second complaint on 23…
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- AGLC
- Turner v State Transit Authority [2004] NSWADT 89
- Case
- [2004] NSWADT 89
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues the court had to decide were whether the respondent had engaged in victimisation, unlawful discrimination, and vilification of the applicant. The applicant claimed that she had been subjected to victimisation because she had made a complaint under the Sex Discrimination Act 1984. The applicant also claimed that she had been subjected to unlawful discrimination and vilification because of her transgender status. The respondent denied all of the applicant's claims.
The court found that the applicant had not been subjected to victimisation, unlawful discrimination, or vilification. The court found that the applicant had not made a complaint under the Sex Discrimination Act 1984 and that, even if she had, the respondent had not taken any adverse action against her. The court found that the respondent had not treated the applicant less favourably than other bus drivers and that the applicant had not been subjected to any behaviour that was reasonably likely to offend or insult her on the grounds of her transgender status. The court also found that the respondent had not taken any steps to dismiss the applicant or to subject her to a detriment on the grounds of her transgender status.
The court dismissed the applicant's complaint of victimisation, unlawful discrimination, and transgender vilification. The court also dismissed the respondent's application for costs. The court did not make any orders for costs in favour of either party.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The complaint of victimisation is dismissed; 2. The complaint of unlawful discrimination is dismissed; 3. The complaint of transgender vilification is dismissed; 4.The respondent’s application for costs is dismissed
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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