Mitchell v Jobst
[2025] QDC 41
Citation 1
…8] NSWCA 183, applied Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158, applied Ames v Spamhaus Project Ltd [2015] 1 WLR 3409, cited Armagas Ltd v Mundogas SA ('The Ocean Frost') [1985] 1 Lloyd's Rep 11, cited Associated Newspapers v Dingle [1964] AC 371, applied Australian Broadcasting Corporation v McBride (2001) 53 NSWLR 430, cons…
Deeming v Pesutto (No 3)
[2024] FCA 1430
Citation 2
…56, 81 Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth) s 79 Defamation Act 2013 (UK) s 1 Cases cited: Agustin-Bunch v Smith (No 3) [2023] VSC 277 Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 Australian Broadcasting Corp v Chau Chak Wing (2019) 271 FCR 632 Australian Broadcasting Corp v McBride (2001) 53 NSWLR 430 Banks v Cadwalladr [2019] EWHC 3451 (Q…
Hallam v O'Connor and Pyne
[2024] QDC 187
Citation 3
…and Crew [1973] VR 39 Ali v Nationwide News Pty Ltd [2008] NSWCA 183 Allsopp v Incorporated Newsagencies Co. Pty Ltd (1975) 26 FLR 238 Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 Amalgamated Television Services v Marsden [2002] NSWCA 419 Andrews v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd (1980) 2 NSWLR 225 Apotex v Servier (No. 2) (2012) 293 AL…
Hoser v Harrison
[2024] FedCFamC2G 436
Citation 4
…CA 1200 Ahmed v Harbour Radio (No 2) [2011] NSWSC 20 Air Link Pty Ltd v Paterson (2005) 223 CLR 283 Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 Australian Broadcasting Corporation v Chau Chak Wing [2019] FCAFC 125 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Google Inc [2012] FCAFC 49 Australian Competition and Consumer Comm…
Read v Gitman
[2023] NSWDC 330
Citation 5
(Para 15)
…The test for the ordinary reasonable reader remains that set out in Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 insofar as those principles are distilled in Rush at [75]-[77]. The formality (or lack thereof) of the publication may be a relevant factor in that the ordinary reasonable person may be influenced by the overall tenor…
Cooper v Nine Entertainment Co Pty Ltd
[2023] FCA 726
Citation 6
(Para 2)
…ry imputation as published conferred a separate cause of action requiring a separate plea by the plaintiff and response by the defendant: Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 ( Marsden ) at 161-162, Hunt CJ (Mason P and Handley JA agreeing).…
Roberts-Smith v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Limited (No 41)
[2023] FCA 555
Citation 7
…Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 Amalgamated Television Services Pty Limited v Marsden [2002] NSWCA 419 Ashby v Slipper [2014] FCAFC 15; (2014) 219 FCR 322 Attwood v The Queen (1960) 102 CLR 353 Australian Broadcasting Corporation v Chau Chak Wing [2019] FCAFC 125; (2019) 271 FCR 632 Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Hellicar [2012]…
V'landys v Australian Broadcasting Corporation
[2023] FCAFC 80
Citation 8
(Para 17)
…s conveyed to an ordinary reasonable reader, listener or viewer of a publication: Farquhar v Bottom [1980] 2 NSWLR 380 at 386 [23]–[24] per Hunt J; Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 164D–169B per Hunt CJ at CL with whom Mason P and Handley JJA agreed. And, as Lord Reid said in Morgan v Odhams Press Ltd [1971] 1 WLR…
Duma v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd (No 3)
[2023] FCA 47
Citation 9
(Para 27)
…( Rush (No 7) ) at [72] and following, which substantially reproduces the summary given by Hunt CJ at CL (with whom Mason P and Handley JA agreed) in Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 164–165. In short, those principles are: (1)The question of whether a pleaded imputation is conveyed by a publication is a question o…
Curtis v Jason Victor Bishop Trading as Canberra Notice Board (Civil Dispute)
[2022] ACAT 59
Citation 10
(Para 2)
…the complaint is made think that the words complained of tend to lower the applicant’s reputation in the eyes of the public at large? [59] [59] Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158, Haddon v Forsyth [2011] NSWSC 123…
Hockings v Lynch & Adams
[2022] QDC 127
Citation 11
(Para 2)
…R 139 ( Palmer ) at [19] per Boddice J, McMurdo P and Muir JA concurring [73] Palmer op cit at [20] per Boddice J, McMurdo P and Muir JA concurring, Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 165 per Hunt CJ, citations from the passages quoted omitted [74] Palmer op cit at [20] per Boddice J, McMurdo P and Muir JA concurrin…
Thunder Studios Inc (California) v Kazal (No 12)
[2022] FCA 110
Citation 12
(Para 14)
…part that he or she may not have absorbed or wishes to check, as with a physical document such as a print newspaper, pamphlet or book: see too Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 165–167 per Hunt CJ at CL with whom Mason P and Handley JA agreed; Stocker v Stocker [2020] AC 593 at 605 [37]–[38] per Lord Kerr of Tonagh…
Gough v Squillacioti
[2021] NSWDC 411
Citation 13
…uthorities and the principles established by them were comprehensively considered by Hunt CJ at CL (with whom Mason P and Handley JA agreed) in Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 164-165, and have in more recent times been considered in this Court in Hockey v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd (2015) 237 FCR 33; [201…
Schlaepfer v Australian Securities and Investments Commission
[2021] NSWCA 129
Citation 14
…al Code (Cth), s 11.3 Defamation Act 2005 (NSW), ss 25, 30 Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW), s 101 Cases Cited: Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158; [1998] NSWSC 4 Brooks v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd (No 2) [2015] NSWSC 1331 Chase v News Group Newspapers Ltd [2002] EWCA Civ 1772 Corby v Allen & Unwin Pty Ltd [2014] N…
V'landys v Australian Broadcasting Corporation (No 3)
[2021] FCA 500
Citation 15
(Para 14)
…lead authorities and the principles established by them were comprehensively considered by Hunt CJ at CL (with whom Mason P and Handley JA agreed) in Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 164-165, and have in more recent times been considered in this Court in Hockey v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd (2015) 237 FCR 33…
Capilano Honey Ltd v Dowling (No 4)
[2021] NSWSC 264
Citation 16
(Para 118)
…Having regard to the attributes of such a reader discussed in Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 164-167, and without going through the comprehensive list, suffice to say the ordinary reasonable reader is, relevantly, capable of reading “between the lines”; of average intelligence; and prone to engage in in loose thi…
Lee and Ors v Sheen and Anor
[2021] QDC 18
Citation 17
…mation Act 2005 (Qld) Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld) CASES: Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158. Asbog Veterinary Services Pty Ltd v Barlow [2020] QDC 112. Bellino v Australian Broadcasting Corporation (1996) 185 CLR 183. Bertwhistle v Conquest [2015] QDC 133. Bjelke-Petersen v Warburton [1987] 2 Qd R 465. Brig…
Chau v Australian Broadcasting Corporation (No 3)
[2021] FCA 44
Citation 18
(Para 22)
…In Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 165–167, Hunt CJ at CL, with whom Mason P and Handley JA agreed, described the approach that a tribunal of fact should take in assessing whether a publication, and in particular a television broadcast, conveyed a particular defamatory imputation or meaning. Broadcasts are transie…
Pan v Cheng; Zhou v Cheng
[2021] NSWSC 30
Citation 19
(Para 156)
…idual of fair, average intelligence; not avid for scandal; but prone to a degree of loose thinking and capable of reading between the lines. [14] 14. Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 164-165; [1998] NSWSC 4.…
Herron v HarperCollins Publishers Australia Pty Ltd (No 3)
[2020] FCA 1687
Citation 20
…ct 1995 (Cth) s 135 Private Hospitals Act 1908 (NSW) Registration of Births, Deaths and Marriages Act 1973 (NSW) s 57(4) Cases cited: Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 Austin v Mirror Newspapers Ltd (1985) 3 NSWLR 354 Australian Broadcasting Corporation v Chau Chak Wing [2019] FCAFC 125; (2019) 271 FCR 632 Australian B…
Cosco v Hutley (No 2)
[2020] NSWSC 893
Citation 21
…al Discrimination Act 1975 (Cth), s 18D Cases Cited: Allied Pastoral Holdings Pty Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation [1983] 1 NSWLR 1 Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158; [1998] NSWSC 4 Bellino v Australian Broadcasting Corporation (1986) 185 CLR 183; [1995] HCA 34 Blatch v Archer (1774) 1 Cowp 63; 98 ER 969 Bracks v Smyth-K…
Olesen v Nationwide News Pty Limited
[2020] NSWDC 241
Citation 22
(Para 12)
…The test for capacity is explained in Favell v Queensland Newspapers Pty Ltd (2005) 79 ALJR 1716 (“ Favell ”) at [6], Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 and, in relation to the uniform legislation, in Corby v Allen & Unwin Pty Ltd [2014] NSWCA 227 (“ Corby ”) at [135]-[136].…
Flowers v State of New South Wales
[2020] NSWSC 526
Citation 23
…15]: So far as a jury is concerned, I recognise the force of considerations which favour a jury hearing in some cases as expounded in Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 166 ff. However, on questions of identification, I am not persuaded that the questions raised in this case have any particular features which mandate…
Dent v Burke
[2020] ACTCA 22
Citation 24
…t is correct and in doing so to change the first impression conveyed: Gorton v Australian Broadcasting Commission and Walsh (1973) 1 ACTR 6 at 11; Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 165-166. 14.Second, each imputation relied upon must be considered in the context of the entire publication: Favell v Queensland Newspap…
Darwin v Norman
[2020] NSWSC 357
Citation 25
…avated damages Legislation Cited: Defamation Act 2005 (NSW) Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979 (NSW) Cases Cited: Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 Andrews v John Fairfax & Sons Ltd [1980] 2 NSWLR 225 Rush v Nationwide News Pty Ltd (No 7) [2019] FCA 496 Trkulja v Google LLC [2018] HCA 25 Category: Principal…
Bailey v WIN Television NSW Pty Ltd
[2020] NSWSC 232
Citation 26
(Para 19)
…The assumed characteristics of the ordinary reasonable listener are as described by Hunt CJ at CL in Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158, another decision on the capacity of published matter to convey alleged imputations. The authorities have identified numerous considerations that may have a bearing upon how the ordinar…
Brose v Baluskas (No 6)
[2020] QDC 15
Citation 27
(Para 2)
…on and Jacobs JJ. [44] Lewis v Daily Telegraph [1964] AC 234 at 260 per Lord Reid. [45] Jones v Skelton (1963) 1 Weekly Law Reports 1362, 1370 . [46] Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 165; John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v Rivkin (2003) 201 ALR 77 at [23]-[26]. [47] Favell v Queensland Newspapers Pty Ltd (2005) 22…
Feldman v Nationwide News Pty Ltd
[2020] NSWSC 26
Citation 28
…g Persons (Care and Protection) Act 1998 (NSW), s 27(b) Defamation Act 2005 (NSW), ss 25, 28, 29, 34, 35, 38, 39 Cases Cited: Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158; [1998] NSWSC 4 Associated Newspapers Ltd v Dingle [1964] AC 371 Charleston v News Group Newspapers Ltd [1995] 2 AC 65 Clark v Ainsworth (1996) 40 NSWLR 463 Coo…
Schlaepfer v ASIC
[2019] NSWSC 1644
Citation 29
…ission Act 2001 (Cth) Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) Defamation Act 2005 (NSW) Defamation Act 1974 (NSW) (repealed) Cases Cited: Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158; [1998] NSWSC 4 AMI Australia Holdings Pty Ltd v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd [2010] NSWSC 1395 Austin v Mirror Newspapers Ltd (1985) 3 NSWLR 354 Bashford…
Doe v Dowling
[2019] NSWSC 1222
Citation 30
(Para 39)
…l; who does not live in an ivory tower but can and does read between the lines in the light of general knowledge and experience of worldly affairs: Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158; [1998] NSWSC 4 at p164-165.…
Bellino v Queensland Newspapers Pty Ltd
[2019] FCA 1380
Citation 31
(Para 13)
…e lead authorities and the principles established by them were summarised by Hunt CJ at CL (with whom Mason P and Handley JA agreed) in Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 165, and more recently surveyed in this Court by White J in Hockey v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd (2015) 237 FCR 33 at [63]-[73]. The basic p…
Dent v Burke
[2019] ACTSC 166
Citation 32
…Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158…
Oskouie v Maddox
[2019] NSWSC 428
Citation 33
(Para 27)
…ive; not straining or forcing meanings; not “avid for scandal”; and, one who reads the entirety of the publication about which complaint is made: Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 165; [1998] NSWSC 4; Haddon v Forsyth [2011] NSWSC 123. In the words of Hunt CJ at CL, in Marsden :…
Rush v Nationwide News Pty Ltd (No 7)
[2019] FCA 496
Citation 34
(Para 24)
…proceeding. The lead authorities and the principles established by them were summarised by Hunt CJ at CL (with whom Mason P and Handley JA agreed) in Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 164-165, and were more recently considered in this Court by White J in Hockey v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd (2015) 237 FCR 33…
O'Reilly v Edgar
[2019] QSC 24
Citation 35
(Para 2)
…; one who is not perverse, suspicious or avid for scandal; and one who can apply general knowledge and experience to read between the lines.[19] [19] Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 165.…
Chau v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd
[2019] FCA 185
Citation 36
(Para 3)
…proceeding. The lead authorities and the principles established by them were summarised by Hunt CJ at CL (with whom Mason P and Handley JA agreed) in Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 165, and more recently surveyed in this Court by White J in Hockey v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd (2015) 237 FCR 33 at [63]-[73…
Cummings v Fairfax Digital Australia & New Zealand Pty Ltd; Cummings v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd
[2018] NSWCA 325
Citation 37
…rs P/L v Santisi [2014] NSWSC 538 Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 Austin v Mirror Newspapers Ltd [1986] AC 299 Australian Broadcasting Corporation v Comalco Ltd (1986) 12 FCR 510 Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Lanepoint Enterprises Pty Ltd (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (2011) 244 CLR 1; [2011…
Badri v Harbour Radio Pty Ltd
[2018] NSWDC 314
Citation 38
(Para 2)
…The word used is asserted to be a “weasel word”: Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 163; Noble v Phillips [2018] NSWSC 25.…
Wagner v Harbour Radio Pty Ltd
[2018] QSC 201
Citation 39
…ure Rules 1999 (Qld), r 428, r 429A Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158; [1998] NSWSC 4, followed Australian Securities Commission v Marlborough Gold Mines Ltd (1993) 177 CLR 485; [1993] HCA 15, applied Barrow v The Herald & Weekly Times Pty Ltd [2015] VSC 263, cited Bauer Media Pty Ltd v Wilson (No 2) [2018] VSCA 154, a…
Palmer v Turnbull
[2018] QCA 112
Citation 40
(Para 7)
…d in fraud. It is a strained, forced and utterly unreasonable interpretation of the publication as pleaded and accordingly liable to be struck out: Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158. Further, the imputation is imprecise, in that the nature of the alleged fraud is not specified. The words ‘acted fraudulently’ suffer fro…
Khalil v Nationwide News Pty Limited (No. 2)
[2018] NSWDC 126
Citation 41
(Para 71)
…judge and I consider I am bound by appellate authority to the contrary ( Ma Ching Kwan v John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd [1998] NSWSC 321; Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 163).…
Bottrill v Bailey (Civil Dispute)
[2018] ACAT 45
Citation 42
…Cases cited: Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 Bishop v New South Wales [2000] NSWSC 1042 Bottrill v Christian and Anor [2016] ACAT 7 Bottrill v Sunol and Anor [2017] ACAT 81 Bottrill v Van Lieshout and Ors [2015] ACAT 26 Byrne v Deane [1937] KB 81 Christian v Bottrill [2016] ACAT 104 Emmens v Pottle (1885) 16 QBD 354…
Azzi v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd
[2018] NSWDC 69
Citation 43
(Para 6)
…14] NSWCA 227 at [135]–[136]. I also note, given the somewhat sensational tone of the matters complained of, the observations of Hunt CJ at CL in Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 as to the likelihood of a degree of loose-thinking.…
Noble v Phillips (No 2)
[2018] NSWSC 25
Citation 44
(Para 63)
…a similar objection, submitting that the word “caused” is so imprecise and vague as to be embarrassing. He relied on the decision of Hunt AJA in Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 163 where his Honour described “caused” as a “weasel word” (a word of convenient ambiguity). One of the imputations considered in that ca…
Khalil v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd
[2017] NSWDC 346
Citation 45
(Para 20)
…The locus classicus for the determination of “weasel word” issues is Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158, where Hunt CJ at CL described “caused” as an example of a “weasel word” by reason of its “convenient ambiguity” (at 163) and discussed the undesirability of this and other “weasel words”.…
Stokes v Ragless
[2017] SASC 159
Citation 46
(Para 5)
…’s Digest Services Pty Ltd v Lamb (1982) 150 CLR 500 at 507 per Brennan J (with whom Gibbs CJ, Stephen, Murphy and Wilson JJ agreed). [196] Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 165-166 per Hunt CJ at CL (with whom Mason P and Handley JA agreed). [197] Herald and Weekly Times Limited v McGregor (1928) 41 CLR 254 at 263…
Wagner v Nine Network Australia Pty Ltd
[2017] QCA 261
Citation 47
…capable of arising as a matter of law – whether the primary judge erred in exercising the discretion to strike out the paragraphs Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158; [1998] NSWSC 4, applied Favell & Anor v Queensland Newspapers Pty Ltd & Anor [2004] QCA 135, applied Favell v Queensland Newspapers Pty Ltd (2005) 79 ALJR…
Lynn v Thompson
[2017] NSWDC 296
Citation 48
(Para 21)
…I also note that imputation 2(g) was reworded during argument, by reason of the word “caused” being a “weasel word”: Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 per Hunt J.…
Lesses v Maras (No 2)
[2017] SASCFC 137
Citation 49
(Para 8)
…er’s Digest Services Pty Ltd v Lamb (1982) 150 CLR 500 at 507 per Brennan J (with whom Gibbs CJ, Stephen, Murphy and Wilson JJ agreed). [9] Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158 at 165-166 per Hunt CJ at CL (with whom Mason P and Handley JA agreed). [10] Herald and Weekly Times Limited v McGregor (1928) 41 CLR 254 at 263 p…
Goodfellow v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd
[2017] FCA 1152
Citation 50
(Para 25)
…“improper” as a word of “very uncertain import” and one that can be productive of “trouble” when used in a pleaded imputation. In Amalgamated Television Services Pty Ltd v Marsden (1998) 43 NSWLR 158, Hunt CJ at CL described the word “caused” as a “weasel word”, being a word of “convenient ambiguity” such that nobody will ever know the way in which it is…