Administrative Decisions Tribunal
New South Wales
Medium Neutral Citation: El Kassir v Benjamin [2012] NSWADT 70 Hearing dates: 28 February 2012 Decision date: 28 February 2012 Jurisdiction: Equal Opportunity Division Before: Magistrate N Hennessy, Deputy President Decision: Leave for the applicant's complaint of disability discrimination to proceed is refused.
Catchwords: LEAVE - complaint of disability discrimination in the provision of services by a medical practitioner declined as lacking in substance - whether fair and just for complaint to proceed Legislation Cited: Anti-Discrimination Act 1977
Administrative Decisions Tribunal Act 1997Cases Cited: Jones and Anor v Ekermawi [2009] NSWCA 388
Turner v State Transit Authority & anor [2004] NSWADT 89Category: Principal judgment Parties: Hani El Kassir (Applicant)
Dr Samir Benjamin (Respondent)Representation: H El Kassir (Applicant - in person)
Avant Law Pty Ltd (Respondent)
File Number(s): 121005
REasons for decision
Introduction
Mr El Kassir complained to the President of the Anti-Discrimination Board that a psychiatrist, Dr Samir Benjamin, had discriminated against him on the ground of his disability. The President declined the complaint as lacking in substance. Mr El Kassir has applied to the Tribunal for permission for his complaint to proceed: Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (AD Act), s 96. The Tribunal has a discretion to grant or refuse leave for the complaint to go ahead and will be guided by what is fair and just in the circumstances: Jones and Anor v Ekermawi [2009] NSWCA 388. When deciding whether to grant leave, the Tribunal may have regard to the grounds on which the President may decline a complaint under s 92(1) of the AD Act, including that the complaint lacks substance.
In order to assess whether the complaint should proceed I need to examine both the factual and legal basis for the complaint.
Factual basis for the complaint
Mr El Kassir wishes to join the Police Force. In June 2011, as part of a pre-employment screening program for new recruits, he attended a psychiatric assessment with Dr Hampshire.
Mr El Kassir then made an appointment with Dr Benjamin to obtain a second psychiatric assessment requested by the NSW Police medical provider, Recovre. He attended Dr Benjamin's office on 11 August 2011. Mr El Kassir says that he told Dr Benjamin that he had suffered from co-morbid depression and anxiety which was related to post-traumatic stress disorder. He was prescribed anti-depressants and anti-anxiety medication but said that he has been well for years. Mr El Kassir also told Dr Benjamin that he had been inaccurately diagnosed with schizophrenia as a teenager and had been prescribed anti-psychotic medication.
Dr Benjamin provided a report dated 23 August 2011. Although that report was not in evidence, I assume that the conclusion reached was that Mr El Kassir was not a suitable recruit.
Mr El Kassir claims that Dr Benjamin was biased against him, that he did not take into account a "Beck Depression Test" that he administered prior to the consultation, that he was not competent or thorough and that…
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- El Kassir v Benjamin [2012] NSWADT 70
- Case
- [2012] NSWADT 70
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CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue for the Commission was whether the complaint possessed sufficient substance and was fair and just to proceed. The Commission had to consider whether the complainant had demonstrated a prima facie case of disability discrimination under the Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth). The Act prohibits discrimination on the grounds of disability in various contexts, including the provision of services. The Commission also had to assess whether the complaint was fair and just to proceed, considering the nature of the complaint, the likelihood of success, and any other relevant factors.
In determining that the complaint was not fair and just to proceed, the Commission found that the complainant had not demonstrated a prima facie case of disability discrimination. The Commission was not satisfied that the evidence provided by the complainant was sufficient to establish that Dr. Benjamin's conduct amounted to discrimination on the grounds of disability. Additionally, the Commission found that the complaint was not fair and just to proceed, as the complainant had not provided sufficient evidence to support their allegations, and the likelihood of success was low. The Commission also considered the public interest in ensuring that the AHRC's resources were used efficiently and effectively.
The Commission ultimately refused leave for the applicant's complaint of disability discrimination to proceed, finding that it lacked substance and was not fair and just to proceed. This decision was based on the lack of evidence provided by the complainant and the low likelihood of success in establishing a case of disability discrimination. The Commission's decision highlights the importance of providing sufficient evidence to support a complaint of discrimination and the need for complainants to demonstrate a prima facie case before a complaint can proceed to a full investigation.
Orders
Orders of the court
Leave for the applicant's complaint of disability discrimination to proceed is refused.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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