Ramsay v BigTinCan Pty Ltd

Case [2014] NSWCA 324


Court of Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

Medium Neutral Citation: Ramsay v BigTinCan Pty Ltd [2014] NSWCA 324
Hearing dates:4 June 2014
Decision date: 16 September 2014
Before: McColl JA at [1];
Macfarlan JA at [10];
Gleeson JA at [103]
Decision:

Appeal dismissed with costs.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Catchwords: EQUITY - company director formulated and implemented plan to divert funding and business opportunities to new company - second appellant knowingly assisted him in dishonest and fraudulent design - whether causal connection between breaches of fiduciary duty and company's failure to obtain funding - whether loss of opportunity to obtain funding is itself a substantial financial loss - failure to obtain funding only causally related to financial loss where funding would have been put to profitable use - assessment of equitable compensation where plaintiff cannot adduce precise evidence of loss
Legislation Cited: Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW), s 100
Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), ss 181, 232, 1417H
Supreme Court Act 1970 (NSW), s 75A(8)
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 (NSW), r 51.53
Cases Cited: Adelaide Petroleum NL v Poseidon Ltd (1990) 98 ALR 431
Akins v National Australia Bank (1994) 34 NSWLR 155
AMP Services Ltd v Manning [2006] FCA 256
BigTinCan Pty Ltd v Ramsay [2013] NSWSC 1248
Brickenden v London Loan & Savings Co [1934] 3 DLR 465
Chappel v Hart [1998] HCA 55; 195 CLR 232
Commonwealth v Amann Aviation Pty Ltd [1991] HCA 54; 174 CLR 64
Consul Development Pty Ltd v DPC Estates Pty Ltd [1975] HCA 8; 132 CLR 373
Daniels v Anderson (1995) 37 NSWLR 438
Farah Constructions Pty Limited v Say-Dee Pty Limited [2007] HCA 22; 230 CLR 89
Fitzgerald v Penn [1954] HCA 74; 91 CLR 268
Houghton v Immer (No 155) Pty Ltd (1997) 44 NSWLR 46
Howard v Commissioner of Taxation [2014] HCA 21; 88 ALJR 667
I & L Securities Pty Ltd v HTW Valuers (Brisbane) Pty Ltd [2002] HCA 41; 210 CLR 109
Kenny & Good Pty Ltd v MGICA (1992) Ltd [1999] HCA 25; 199 CLR 413
March v E & M H Stramare Pty Ltd [1991] HCA 12; 171 CLR 506
Maguire v Makaronis [1997] HCA 23; 188 CLR 449
McCrohon v Harith [2010] NSWCA 67; Aust Torts Reports 82-056
Nicholls v Michael Wilson & Partners Ltd [2012] NSWCA 383
O'Halloran v R T Thomas & Family Pty Ltd (1998) 45 NSWLR 262; 29 ACSR 148
OzEcom v Hudson Investment Group [2007] NSWSC 719
Placer (Granny Smith) Pty Ltd v Thiess Contractors Pty Ltd [2003] HCA 10

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AGLC
Ramsay v BigTinCan Pty Ltd [2014] NSWCA 324
Case
[2014] NSWCA 324
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In *Ramsay v BigTinCan Pty Ltd*, the appellants, Ramsay and another party, appealed a decision concerning alleged breaches of fiduciary duty and dishonest assistance. The dispute arose from allegations that a company director formulated and implemented a plan to divert funding and business opportunities to a new company, and that the second appellant knowingly assisted in this dishonest and fraudulent design. The central question was whether there was a causal connection between these alleged breaches of fiduciary duty and the company's failure to obtain funding, and whether the loss of this opportunity constituted a substantial financial loss.

The court was required to determine whether the failure to obtain funding was causally related to financial loss, and specifically, whether such loss would only be established if the funding would have been put to profitable use. Furthermore, the court had to consider the assessment of equitable compensation in circumstances where the plaintiff could not adduce precise evidence of the loss suffered.

The court reasoned that a failure to obtain funding would only causally relate to financial loss if the funding would have been put to profitable use. The assessment of equitable compensation in cases where precise evidence of loss is unavailable requires careful consideration of the available evidence to establish the loss. Ultimately, the appeal was dismissed with costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal dismissed with costs.

[Note: The Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 2005 provide (Rule 36.11) that unless the Court otherwise orders, a judgment or order is taken to be entered when it is recorded in the Court's computerised court record system. Setting aside and variation of judgments or orders is dealt with by Rules 36.15, 36.16, 36.17 and 36.18. Parties should in particular note the time limit of fourteen days in Rule 36.16.]

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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