OzEcom v Hudson Investment Group

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CITATION: OzEcom & Anor v Hudson Investment Group & Ors [2007] NSWSC 719
HEARING DATE(S): 23, 26, 27, 30 April 2007 and 1, 2 May 2007
 
JUDGMENT DATE : 

3 August 2007
JURISDICTION: Equity Division
Commercial List
JUDGMENT OF: McDougall J at [1]
DECISION: See paras [365] to [368] of judgment
CATCHWORDS: CORPORATIONS - Capital raising - Underwriting agreement - First defendant agreed to underwrite IPO of shares in first plaintiff – Second plaintiff agreed to act as manager and lead broker – Public offering failed – Achievement of spread necessary for plaintiff to be listed on ASX - Whether first defendant breached obligations in relation to spread and to underwrite the issue – ‘Best endeavours’ obligation - Whether first defendant used ‘best endeavours’ to procure spread required by ASX – Delegation of performance to second defendant - whether delegator liable if delegate fails to use best endeavours – agreed extensions of time in accordance with underwriting agreement – Whether further extensions made either formally or on ad hoc basis. - CONTRACT - Whether agreement to extend closing date can be inferred from conduct – Offer and acceptance – Whether ‘best endeavours’ used to do all that could reasonably be done to achieve the contractual object. - ESTOPPEL – By representation – Whether evidence of reliance – Whether any detriment suffered if reliance on any representations - Whether unconscionable for first defendant not to comply with underwriting obligations where agreements allegedly made to extend – Whether plaintiff refrained from enforcing its rights due to alleged representation of extension. - NEGLIGENCE – Duties of care in negligence – Whether second defendant owed to plaintiff duties of care relating to its activities as sponsoring broker – Assumption of responsibility. - DAMAGES – Claim against first defendant for pure economic loss - Whether failure of IPO amounted to a loss to the company of the capital sum not raised – Whether wasted expenditure recoverable – Whether expenditure made or liability incurred on the faith of first defendant’s using its ‘best endeavours’ to achieve spread
LEGISLATION CITED: Evidence Act 1995
CASES CITED: Adelaide Petroleum NL and Others v Poseidon Ltd and Others (1990) 98 ALR 431.
Astley And Others v Austrust Limited (1999) 197 CLR 1
Australian Broadcasting Commission v Australasian Performing Right Association Limited (1973) 129 CLR 99
Brambles Holdings Ltd v Bathurst City Council (2001) 53 NSWLR 153
Commonwealth v Verwayen (1990) 170 CLR 394
Commonwealth of Australia v Crothall Hospital Services (Aust) Ltd (1981) 36 ALR 567
Empirnall Holdings Pty Ltd v Machon Paull Partners Pty Ltd (1988) 14 NSWLR 523
Esanda Finance Corporation Limited v Peat Marwick Hungerfords (1997) 188 CLR 241
Farah Constructions Pty Ltd v Say-Dee Pty Ltd [2007] HCA 22
Hadley v Baxendale (1854) 9 Ex 341; 156 ER 145
Hexiver Pty Ltd v Lederer [2006] NSWSC 1129
Hospital Products Limited v United States Surgical Corporation (1985) 156 CLR 41
Ingot Capital Investments & Ors v Macquarie Equity Capital Markets & Ors [No 6] [2007] NSWSC…
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Details
Case
[2007] NSWSC 719
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

OzEcom, an internet-based company, sought to list on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) and entered into an underwriting agreement with Hudson Investment Group, with Hudson Investment Group acting as the underwriter. The company also engaged Hudson Investment Group to act as the manager and lead broker for the public offering. The public offering failed, and OzEcom was not listed on the ASX. OzEcom brought this action against Hudson Investment Group, alleging that it had breached its obligations under the underwriting agreement. The central issues were whether Hudson Investment Group had breached its obligations in relation to the spread of shares and its obligation to underwrite the issue. Another issue was whether the obligation to use best endeavours was used to do all that could reasonably be done to achieve the contractual object.

The court found that Hudson Investment Group had breached its obligations under the underwriting agreement. The court held that Hudson Investment Group's obligation to procure the spread of shares was an absolute obligation, and that its obligation to use best endeavours was to do all that could reasonably be done to achieve the contractual object. Hudson Investment Group's delegation of its performance to Hudson Investment Group did not absolve it of liability if Hudson Investment Group failed to use best endeavours. The court also found that the agreements to extend the closing date were not enforceable as there was no evidence of reliance, detriment, or unconscionability. The court found that Hudson Investment Group owed OzEcom a duty of care in negligence, but this was not breached. Finally, the court found that OzEcom's claim for damages was not successful, as there was no loss of capital sum not raised, and there was no wasted expenditure recoverable.

The court ordered Hudson Investment Group to pay OzEcom's costs of the proceeding. The court found that the agreements to extend the closing date were not enforceable, and that Hudson Investment Group owed OzEcom a duty of care in negligence, but this was not breached. The court found that OzEcom's claim for damages was not successful, as there was no loss of capital sum not raised, and there was no wasted expenditure recoverable. The court held that Hudson Investment Group had breached its obligations under the underwriting agreement and ordered it to pay OzEcom's costs of the proceeding.

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Background

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Evidence

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