Alexandra Private Geriatric Hospital Pty Ltd v Blewett, N

Case [1989] FCA 78


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JUDGMENT No. ........ _. , - . S 1 1 4
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IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA ) . --- ’

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VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY 1 NO. VG 46 of 1984
1
GENERAL DIVISION )
BETWEEN: 
ALEXANDRA PRIVATE GERIATRIC HOSPITAL PTY. LTD.

(trading as “Alexandra Private Nursing Home?

Appllcant

- and -

NEAL BLEWETT (who is sued as the Commonwealth

Minister of State for Health)
and LAWRIE J. WILLETT (who is sued as the

Permanent Head of the Commonwealth Department

of Health)

Respondents

MINUTES OF ORDER

COURT: Woodward J

DATE :  15 March 1989

PLACE: Melbourne

Note:  Settlement and entry of orders ace dealt with in
Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules 

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

The respondents pay to the applicant one third of its party-and-party costs in this matter, in

which judgment was given on 7 August 1984.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA )

)

VICTORIA DISTRICT REGISTRY 1 No. VG 46 of 1984
1
GENERAL DIVISION )
BETWEEN: 
ALEXANDRA PRIVATE GERIATRIC HOSPITAL PTY. LTD.
(tradina as "Alexandra Private Nursina Home") - Applicant

- and -
NEAL BLEWETT (who is sued as the Commonwealth
Minister of State for Health)
and LAWRIE J. WILLETT (who is sued as the

Permanent Head of the Commonwealth Department

of Health)

Respondents

WOODWARD J REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
I heard this application for judicial review in

1984 and gave judgment on 7 August of that year; see 2 FCR

368.    In doing so I said (at 3 8 7 ) .

"I shall not, however, attempt o deal
separately with each way in which the
applicant's case is put. In their
"Applicant's Statement of Issues", counsel
have purported i entify to twenty-five

separate (though overlapping) ways in which

the delegate fell into error, and an average

of four different ways in which each error can

be challenged under the ADJR Act, making a
potential total of over 100 separate issues.
I shall deal only with the alleged errors

which in my view have some substance and, in

each of those cases, with the most obvious
ground or grounds of challenge under the Act."

I then proceeded to deal with the one minor and two

major issues which called for declsion. I resolved all three

of them against the applicant and dlsmrssed the applicatlon

wlth costs. On the principal and most time-consuming lssue -
the appropriate allowance for a profit element in fixlng

nursing home fees - I expressed sympathy for the applicant

but found that its treatment by the respondents, although
hard, was not unlawful.
In July 1985, a Full Court of this Court found that

the respondents' decision was unlawful and made appropriate
orders, see 7 FCR 341. There was no appeal from my flndings
on the other issues. The Full Court referred back to me for
further consideration the question of costs of the hearing

at first instance.

That question has only now been brought before me

by the applicant, and I have found it necessary to reserve my
decision simply to refresh my memory of the issues involved.

<

Having done so, I think it is in the interests of

both parties that I make as simple an order as possible in order to avoid the possibility of a wasteful taxing of two complex sets of costs.

I b Ielieve the i ssue on wh lich the app dicant fina dly
succeeded was more important, and took up rather more time in

hearrng, than all other issues combined. However those other

issues were substantial, and I would normally order that he

applicant pay the respondents that part of their costs which

related to those issues.

Doing the best I can with the arguments which have

been put to me, I think justice would be done if the
respondents were to pay the applicant one third of its total

party-and-party costs of the hearing before me and no order

were made for the respondents to have any costs.

I so order.

I certify that this and the
3 preceding pages are a true
and accurate copy of the Reasons
for Judgment herein of

The non Mr Justice Woodward

&dkh,&& Associate
Dated:  15 March 1989
Solicitor appearing for the Applicant: MT. C. R. Lloyd
Solicitors for the Applicant:  Lloyd & Lloyd
Counsel for the Respondents:  Mr. R. Dowllng

Solicitors for the Respondents: 

Australian Government Solicitor

Date of hearing:  23 February 1989
Details
AGLC
Alexandra Private Geriatric Hospital Pty Ltd v Blewett, N [1989] FCA 78
Case
[1989] FCA 78
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Alexandra Private Geriatric Hospital Pty Ltd v Blewett, N, heard in the Federal Court of Australia, involved a challenge by Alexandra Private Geriatric Hospital Pty Ltd (trading as Alexandra Private Nursing Home) against the Commonwealth Minister of State for Health and the Permanent Head of the Commonwealth Department of Health. The hospital sought judicial review of decisions concerning the setting of fees for nursing homes, specifically regarding the allowance for a profit element in these fees. The matter was initially heard by Woodward J in 1984 and subsequently reviewed by a Full Court in 1985, which found the respondents' decision unlawful.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the respondents' decisions in setting nursing home fees were lawful, particularly focusing on the allowance for a profit element. The applicant argued that the respondents had not properly considered the necessary profit margin for the operation of nursing homes, while the respondents maintained that the decisions were within their statutory authority and adhered to the correct procedures.

Woodward J initially dismissed the applicant's application, finding the respondents' treatment of the applicant, though difficult, not unlawful. However, a Full Court later found the respondents' decision unlawful and ordered a review of the costs. Upon reconsidering the matter, Woodward J concluded that while the applicant had succeeded on a significant issue, the other issues were also substantial. He determined that it was just for the respondents to pay one third of the applicant's total party-and-party costs to avoid further complications and expenses associated with detailed cost assessments.

The court ordered that the respondents pay one third of the applicant's party-and-party costs in the matter, reflecting a balanced approach to the resolution of the costs issue while considering the significance of the applicant's successful arguments and the complexity of the proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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