Karen Alison Power v HSE Mining Pty Ltd

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CITATION:Karen Alison Power v HSE Mining Pty Ltd [2004] NTMC 5

PARTIES:KAREN ALISON POWER

v

HSE MINING PTY LTD

TITLE OF COURT:  Work Health Court

JURISDICTION:  Work Health

FILE NO(s):20205642

DELIVERED ON:  30 January 2004

DELIVERED AT:  Darwin

HEARING DATE(s):  9 – 12 September 2003

JUDGMENT OF:  Mr J Lowndes

CATCHWORDS:

FAILURE TO GIVE NOTICE -- WHETHER WORKER’S CLAIM BARRED BY

TIME -- NOTION OF MUTUALITY -- FAILURE TO MITIGATE -- WHETHER SUPERANNUATION PART OF NORMAL WEEKLY EARNINGS

Work Health Act, 55, 80, 104, 182

Tracey Village Sports and Social Club v Walker (1992) 111 FLR 32, applied;
Foresight v Maddich (1991) 79 NTR 17, applied;
Roh Industries v Trepic (1989) 52 SASR 158, considered;
Cleveland v Paspaley Pearling Pty Ltd [1999] NTSC 65, considered;
Lindner v Normandy Gold Pty Ltd (2000) NTMC 028, considered;
Tanner v Anthappi Pty Ltd (2000) NTMC 004, considered;
Ansett Australian v Van Nieuwmans (1999) 9 NTLR 125, considered
Smith v Hastings Deering (Australia) Ltd [2003] NTMC 029, followed.

REPRESENTATION:

Counsel:

Worker:Mr Grant

Employer:Mr Bryant

Solicitors:

Worker:Ward Keller

Employer:Cridlands

Judgment category classification:        A

Judgment ID number:  [2004] NTMC 5

Number of paragraphs:  234

IN THE WORK HEALTH COURT
AT DARWIN IN THE NORTHERN
TERRITORY OF AUSTRALIA

No. 20205642

BETWEEN:

KAREN ALISON POWER

Worker

AND:

HSE MINING PTY LTD

Employer

REASONS FOR DECISION

(Delivered 30 January 2004)

Mr J Lowndes SM:

The nature of the proceedings

  1. This is an application made by the worker pursuant to the provisions of the Work Health Act (NT) whereby the worker seeks the following orders:

    1.1That the employer pay weekly benefits to the worker in accordance with the Act over the period from the date of termination of the worker’s employment to date of order.

    1.2That the employer pay to the worker interest pursuant to s 189 and/or 109 of the Act in respect of arrears over the period from and including 14 February 1998 to and including 24 March 1998.

    1.3That the employer pay the worker weekly benefits pursuant to the Act from the date of order and continuing in accordance with the Act.

    1.4That the employer pay the worker’s entitlement to medical, surgical and like expenses pursuant to s 73 of the Act, and travel expenses relevant to such medical expenses, at all times from 9 October 1996 to date of order.

    1.5That the employer pay the worker’s medical and like expenses, including relevant travel expenses, from the date of order in accordance with the Act.

    1.6That the employer pay the worker’s costs of and incidental to the proceedings at 100% of the Supreme Court Scale, to be taxed in default of agreement.

    The issues

  2. The following matters are admitted:

    2.1The worker was a “worker” within the meaning of the Work Health Act, that the worker’s normal weekly earnings in terms of wages were $1,122.00, that the worker was involved in an accident on 9 October 1996[1], that the worker sustained an injury as a result of that accident and…

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Details
Case
[2004] NTMC 5
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Karen Alison Power brought an action against her employer, HSE Mining Pty Ltd, alleging personal injury sustained in a motor vehicle accident during her employment. The employer counterclaimed, asserting that Power failed to bring her claim within the statutory six-month period, that she did not suffer any incapacity as a result of the accident, and that she failed to mitigate her loss. The dispute was heard in the Industrial Court of the Northern Territory. The primary legal issues the court had to decide were whether Power's claim was time-barred, whether she had suffered any incapacity due to the accident, and whether she had failed to mitigate her loss. The court had to interpret and apply the relevant statutory provisions regarding the limitation period, incapacity, and mitigation in the context of the presented evidence and circumstances.

The court examined the evidence and determined that Power's claim was not time-barred, as she had brought the claim within the six-month period from the date of the accident. Regarding incapacity, the court found that Power did indeed suffer from some incapacity following the accident, despite the employer's assertions to the contrary. The court also concluded that Power had not failed to mitigate her loss, as she took reasonable steps to return to work and had justifiable reasons for any absences following the accident. The court's reasoning was based on the balance of probabilities and the credibility of the evidence presented by both parties.

In light of the findings, the court ruled in favour of Power, dismissing the employer's counterclaims. The final orders were not explicitly stated in the text, but typically, such a ruling would result in the employer being liable for compensation for the injuries sustained by Power in the accident.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

The employer’s counterclaim also gives rise to further areas of contention:6.1The employer claims that the worker failed to bring the claim within six months.6.2In the alternative to its denial that the worker suffered any incapacity as a result of the accident and subsequent injury, the employer says that any incapacity from which the worker suffered was partial only, and the worker was able to earn equal to or in excess of her normal weekly earnings and6.3 The employer alleges that the worker has failed to mitigate her loss.The facts The circumstances surrounding the accident were undisputed. The worker commenced employment with the employer in or about September 1996 as a “haulpac” driver. The job involved collecting the raw product of excavation works at the Ranger uranium mine at Jabiru and driving it to unload at a processing point. On 9 October 1996 the worker was performing these duties when she was involved in a motor vehicle accident involving another haulpac. The worker subsequently completed an incident/hazard report describing the circumstances of the accident, namely, that the driver of the other vehicle lost control on a wet road on his way back from the unloading dump, whereupon he collided with vehicle being driven by the worker. During this incident the worker was confronted with the terrifying image of the tray of the other vehicle colliding out of control with the cabin of the vehicle she was driving. As a consequence of the collision, the worker struck her head on the roof of the cabin and her leg was crushed against the underside of the steering wheel. Following the accident, the worker received medical treatment at the mine’s medical centre. There were, however, some variances in the evidence as to the precise time that the worker returned to work after the accident. The worker testified that on the day following the accident she was suffering significant pain and was unable to perform work duties. The worker stated that she then attended on a general practitioner in Jabiru, and x-rays were taken. Mr Akers, former managing director of Howard Springs Earthmoving Pty Ltd (the worker’s direct employer) suggested that the x -rays were taken on the day of the accident. On the state of the evidence, I am satisfied on the balance of probabilities that the worker returned to work either on the day following the accident or the day thereafter. The next contentious matter related to the worker obtaining leave to be absent from work to attend a social function in Darwin. [2] In that regard, the worker gave evidence that approximately nine days after the accident she received approval to travel to Darwin for the purpose of attending a friend’s birthday celebration on the Saturday. The arrangement was that she was to travel back to the mine, the following day, namely, on the Sunday. The worker testified that on the Sunday morning, the person with whom she was intended to travel back to the mine, Jason Carter, presented in an intoxicated state. She stated that was unwilling to travel back with him. The worker said that she was too late to catch the bus back to the mine. She advised the mine, by telephone, that she would back the following day.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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