Lord and Comcare

Case [2003] AATA 451


Administrative

Appeals

Tribunal

 

DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2003] AATA 451

ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL      )

)          No Q2002/436

GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION

)

Re ROBERT LORD

Applicant

And

COMCARE

Respondent

DECISION

Tribunal Dr EK Christie, Member

Date20 May 2003 

PlaceBrisbane

Decision

The Tribunal decides to vary the reviewable decision in so far as the Tribunal decides that Mr Lord's claim for compensation meets the requirements of section 16 of the Commonwealth Employees' Compensation Act 1930 regarding the late claim and notice.

This means the Tribunal has the jurisdiction to hear Mr Lord's claim for compensation.

(Sgd) EK Christie
  Member

CATCHWORDS

WORKERS' COMPENSATION - Tribunal jurisdiction - lodging compensation claim more than six months after onset of injury - whether any want of or defect in notice of accident - whether prejudice to the respondent - whether "mistake" by the applicant - whether "reasonable cause" applies in applicant's circumstances.

Commonwealth Employees' Compensation Act 1930 s 16

Safety Rehabilitation and Compensation Act 1988 s 124

Re Tierney and Reserve Bank (1988) 15 ALD 534
Comcare Australia v McGuire (1996) 68 FCR 32
Commonwealth of Australia v Connors (1989) 86 ALR 247
Black v South Melbourne [1963] VR 34
Banks v Comcare [1996] FCA 382
Murray v Baxter (1914) 18 CLR 622

REASONS FOR DECISION

20 May 2003  Dr EK Christie, Member    

1.      This is an application by Robert Lord on a preliminary jurisdictional issue in terms of whether his claim for compensation for injury pursuant to the Commonwealth Employees’ Compensation Act 1930 [“the CEC Act”] should proceed to a hearing. Specific statutory obligations are imposed on Mr Lord’s claim by section 16 of the CEC Act.

2.      Mr Lord’s initial claim for benefits was made on 12 December 2000, some 32 years after the events relied upon by Mr Lord have been said to have occurred.  Mr Lord has attributed his asthma and anxiety disorder conditions to fire fighting whilst in the Australian Army:

“You [Mr Lord] stated that the injury happened ‘in the back of truck – burnt lungs due to fire going around truck between Young and Wagga Wagga’.  You allege the incident occurred on 1 February 1970, and that you first noticed symptoms or sought treatment on 19 February 1970.”  (Reviewable Decision, McIver;  T41, Folio 123).

3. In the decision under review, the decision-maker (Mr I McIvor, Manager Reconsideration, 13 March 2002) concluded that Mr Lord’s application failed to satisfy the statutory obligations imposed by section 16 of the CEC Act.

4.      The reviewable decision contained the following conclusions:

“Your claim was made almost 32 years after the alleged events.  Since receiving the claim, efforts have been made by both this office and yourself to obtain documents about the alleged fire.  No such documents have been located.  In addition, you have not provided any witness statements supporting your version of events, and there is no mention of such a fire in your medical records.

The latter point is particularly relevant, as if it were the case that you…

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AGLC
Lord and Comcare [2003] AATA 451
Case
[2003] AATA 451
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Lord and Comcare involved a dispute concerning the jurisdiction of the Tribunal to hear a claim for workers' compensation filed more than six months after the onset of an injury. The applicant, Mr Lord, sought to claim compensation from Comcare, the Commonwealth's workers' compensation provider. The primary legal issue was whether the Tribunal had jurisdiction to hear Mr Lord's claim due to the late filing, and if there was a "mistake" or "reasonable cause" that would excuse the delay. The case hinged on the interpretation of section 16 of the Commonwealth Employees' Compensation Act 1930, which mandates strict timelines for lodging claims and notices of accidents.

The court was required to determine if there was any defect in the notice of the accident that could be considered a "mistake" or if there were circumstances amounting to "reasonable cause" that would justify the late claim. The court examined whether the delay caused any prejudice to Comcare and whether the delay was due to a genuine mistake by Mr Lord. The legal precedents, such as Re Tierney and Reserve Bank, Comcare Australia v McGuire, and Banks v Comcare, provided guidance on similar issues, but the unique facts of Mr Lord's case required careful consideration.

In its decision, the Tribunal found that there was no defect in the notice of the accident and no prejudice to Comcare due to the delay. The Tribunal also concluded that Mr Lord's delay in lodging the claim could be attributed to a mistake, and there was reasonable cause for the late filing. Based on these findings, the Tribunal ruled that it had jurisdiction to hear Mr Lord's claim for compensation, varying the reviewable decision accordingly. This decision ensures that Mr Lord's claim will be considered on its merits.

The Tribunal's final order was to vary the reviewable decision, granting it jurisdiction to hear Mr Lord's claim for compensation. This ruling allows the claim to proceed, despite the delay in filing, provided that the merits of the claim are substantiated in subsequent proceedings.

Orders

Orders of the court

The Tribunal decides to vary the reviewable decision in so far as the Tribunal decides that Mr Lord's claim for compensation meets the requirements of section 16 of the Commonwealth Employees' Compensation Act 1930 regarding the late claim and notice.

This means the Tribunal has the jurisdiction to hear Mr Lord's claim for compensation.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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