FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
White v Overland [2001] FCA 1835
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – judicial review – whether internal decision to find as substantiated an allegation against a Federal Police Officer was based on without prejudice discussions such that irrelevant considerations were taken into account – whether breach of rules of natural justice occurred in relation to decision – whether abuse of power – whether decision to abolish promotion position was based on irrelevant consideration or was otherwise flawed
EVIDENCE – privilege – without prejudice communications – communications to administrative decision-maker taken into account in decision – public policy underlying privilege
Judiciary Act 1903 s 39B
Evidence Act 1995 s 131Eaton v Overland [2001] FCA 1834 referred to
White v Overland [2001] FCA 1333 referred to
Cutts v Head [1984] 1 Ch 290 referred to
Rush and Tompkins v Greater London Council [1988] 3 All ER 737 referred to
Stead v The State Government Insurance Commission (1986) 161 CLR 141 referred to
Nowlan v Marson Transport Pty Ltd [2001] NSWCA 346 referred toMcNicol The Law of Privilege (1992)
Peter White v Simon Overland & Another
A39 of 2001ALLSOP J
SYDNEY
21 DECEMBER 2001
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
DISTRICT REGISTRY
A39 of 2001
BETWEEN:
PETER WHITE
APPLICANTAND:
SIMON OVERLAND
FIRST RESPONDENTMICHAEL KEELTY
SECOND RESPONDENTJUDGE:
ALLSOP J
DATE OF ORDER:
21 DECEMBER 2001
WHERE MADE:
SYDNEY (Heard in Canberra)
THE COURT DECLARES THAT:
1.The decision of the first respondent made on or about 8 June 2001 to the effect that the allegation of improper use of the AFP email system by the applicant was substantiated but on a no fault basis was made taking irrelevant considerations into account.
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
2.The decision referred to in 1 above be set aside.
3.The first respondent pay one half of the applicant’s costs.
4.The parties not enter these orders until the earlier of the expiration of 28 days from today or further order.
5.The parties have liberty to apply on 5 days’ notice.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY DISTRICT REGISTRY
A39 of 2001
BETWEEN:
PETER WHITE
APPLICANTAND:
SIMON OVERLAND
FIRST RESPONDENTMICHAEL KEELTY
SECOND RESPONDENT
JUDGE:
ALLSOP J
DATE:
21 DECEMBER 2001
PLACE:
SYDNEY (Heard in Canberra)
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
This is an application for an order of review and under s 39B of the Judiciary Act 1903 for writs of prohibition and certiorari, for injunctions and for various declarations. The application is in relation to what are said to be conduct and decisions, including possible future decisions, of the Commissioner of the Australian Federal Police (the AFP), the second respondent, or his delegate, the first respondent.
It is appropriate to turn immediately to the facts.
FACTS
Mr White is a member of the AFP. The proceedings arise out of what is said to have been inappropriate conduct of another AFP…
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- AGLC
- White v Overland [2001] FCA 1835
- Case
- [2001] FCA 1835
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court had to consider whether the internal decision to find the allegation against Mr Eaton substantiated was influenced by irrelevant considerations, specifically whether the decision-maker took into account without prejudice communications. The court also needed to assess whether the decision to abolish the senior AFP position was based on irrelevant considerations or otherwise flawed. Furthermore, the court had to determine if there was a breach of natural justice in the decision-making process and whether the decision represented an abuse of power.
The court found that the decision to find the allegation against Mr Eaton substantiated was indeed influenced by irrelevant considerations, as the decision-maker had taken into account without prejudice communications. This was considered a breach of natural justice and an abuse of power. The court also found that the decision to abolish the senior AFP position was flawed as it was based on irrelevant considerations. Consequently, the court set aside the decision and ordered that Mr White's costs be partially reimbursed. The decision was not to be entered until the earlier of 28 days from the judgment date or further order, with liberty granted to apply for further orders.
Orders
Orders of the court
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
2. The decision referred to in 1 above be set aside.
3. The first respondent pay one half of the applicant’s costs.
4. The parties not enter these orders until the earlier of the expiration of 28 days from today or further order.
5. The parties have liberty to apply on 5 days’ notice.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
Background
Background to the litigation
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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