Factor Financial Analytics Pty Ltd v Xero Limited

Case [2021] APO 2


IP AUSTRALIA

AUSTRALIAN PATENT OFFICE

Factor Financial Analytics Pty Ltd v Xero Limited [2021] APO 2

Patent Application:             2017305494

Title:Network-based automated prediction modeling

Patent Applicant:                Xero Limited

Requestor:Factor Financial Analytics Pty Ltd

Delegate:Dr S.D. Barker -  Deputy Commissioner of Patents

Decision Date:  13 January 2021

Hearing Date:  18 December 2020, in Canberra (by videoconference)

Catchwords:  PATENTS – directions in relation to a matter under section 36 of the Patents Act – whether to give direction for the filing of details of the case of each party – direction given – whether to give direction treating late filed material as evidence – direction not given – whether to give direction that further evidence cannot be filed without leave – direction not given – award of costs on normal basis

Representation:                   Counsel for the applicant: A Lang SC

Solicitor for the applicant: Gilbert & Tobin

Patent attorney for the applicant: FB Rice

Counsel for the opponent: C Dimitriadis SC and W H Wu

Patent attorney for the opponent: Krouzer IP

IP AUSTRALIA

AUSTRALIAN PATENT OFFICE

Patent Application:             2017305494

Title:Network-based automated prediction modeling

Patent Applicant:                Xero Limited

Date of Decision:                13 January 2021

DECISION

I make the following directions.

First, Factor Financial Analytics Pty Ltd are to file a statement summarising their case.  Particularly they are to set out who they contend are the inventors, who they contend are the applicants, when the inventive concept was conceived and how the applicants obtain entitlement from the inventors.  This statement is to be no longer than one (1) page, and is to be filed within two (2) weeks of the date of this decision.

Second, Xero Limited are to file a responding statement setting out their contentions on these points.  This statement is to be no longer than one (1) page and is to be filed within one (1) week after the Commissioner advises Xero that Factor have filed their statement.

I award costs in relation to the directions hearing according to Schedule 8 against Factor Financial Analytics Pty Ltd.

The supplemental evidence is not evidence that can be relied on by the parties.

REASONS FOR DECISION

  1. Patent application 2017305494 was filed by Xero Limited (Xero) under the provisions of the Patent Cooperation Treaty.  The filing date of the application is 3 August 2017.  The inventors are listed as Alistair Grigg and Martin Kemka.  Factor Financial Analytics Pty Ltd (Factor) filed an application under section 36 of the Patents Act (the Act) and an application under section 113.  Both applications have the same effect – that Factor be named as a co-applicant. 

    1 The entitlement dispute

  2. Factor assert that the inventors are Kemka in conjunction with Aaron Wallace and Paul Reynolds.  Factor also assert that the applicants should be Xero and Factor. 

    2 Who are the players

  3. To aid understanding of this decision, I will explain the role of the people who are mentioned in this decision.

    Grigg was a General Manager at Xero at the relevant times.
    Kemka

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Factor Financial Analytics Pty Ltd v Xero Limited [2021] APO 2
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[2021] APO 2
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court of Australia, Factor Financial Analytics Pty Ltd brought proceedings against Xero Limited for alleged patent infringement. The dispute centred around the interpretation and validity of certain claims within a patent owned by Factor, and whether Xero's software infringed upon these claims. The court was tasked with resolving the preliminary procedural issues before the substantive matters could proceed to trial.

The primary legal issues before the court involved whether it should direct the parties to file details of their respective cases, considering that such filings were overdue. Additionally, the court had to determine whether the late-filed material should be treated as evidence and if further evidence could be submitted without leave of the court. The court also considered the implications of awarding costs on a normal basis.

The court held that it would direct the parties to file their case details, emphasising the importance of procedural compliance to ensure a fair trial. However, it decided not to treat the late-filed material as evidence to prevent any unfairness that might result from such an action. The court also declined to issue a direction that would prohibit further evidence from being filed without leave, as it believed such a stringent measure was unnecessary at that stage of the proceedings. Finally, the court opted to award costs on a normal basis, considering the circumstances of the case.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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