Kowalski v Repatriation Commission

Case [2009] FCAFC 107


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Kowalski v Repatriation Commission [2009] FCAFC 107

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW – appeal from the Administrative Appeals Tribunal – appeal is permitted from a “decision” of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal under s 44 of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth) – “decision” does not have its ordinary meaning but means a decision determinative of the final outcome – decision appealed from not determinative – primary judge was correct to dismiss application as incompetent – leave to appeal from the interlocutory decision of primary judge refused

Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth) – ss 33,43(1), 44
Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) – ss 24(1)(a), 24(1A)

Director-General of Social Services v Chaney (1980) 47 FLR 80 - applied
Drake v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1979) 24 ALR 577 – cited
Fifita v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs [2001] FCA 1695 – applied
Geographical Indications v O’Connor (2000) 64 ALD 325 – applied
Re Macks; ex parte Saint (2000) 204 CLR 158 - followed
SZAJB v Minister for Immigration and Citizenship and Another (2008) 168 FCR 410 - cited

KAZIMIR KOWALSKI v REPATRIATION COMMISSION

SAD 26 of 2009

SPENDER, GRAHAM AND GILMOUR  JJ
14 AUGUST 2009
ADELAIDE


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SOUTH AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

SAD 26 of 2009

ON APPEAL FROM A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
BETWEEN:

KAZIMIR KOWALSKI
Applicant

AND:

REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent

JUDGES:

SPENDER, GRAHAM AND GILMOUR  JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

14 AUGUST 2009

WHERE MADE:

ADELAIDE

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The application for leave to appeal in the “Notice of Appeal” filed on 3 March 2009 be dismissed.

2.The purported appeal be dismissed as incompetent.

3.The applicant pay the costs of the respondent, to be taxed on the usual party and party basis.

Note:Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


The text of entered orders can be located using eSearch on the Court’s website.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SOUTH AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

GENERAL DIVISION

SAD 26 of 2009
ON APPEAL FROM A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
BETWEEN:

KAZIMIR KOWALSKI
Appellant

AND:

REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent

JUDGES:

SPENDER, GRAHAM AND GILMOUR  JJ

DATE:

14 AUGUST 2009

PLACE:

ADELAIDE

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

  1. This is an appeal from orders of Mansfield J made on 27 February 2009 and entered on 9 June 2009.  His Honour’s orders were expressed as follows:

    THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

    1.        The application be dismissed.

    2. The applicant pay to the respondent its costs of this application on the usual party and party basis.

  2. It became apparent that the expression of those orders is capable of confusion. 

  3. Having regard to his Honour’s reasons for judgment, it is appropriate to cure any confusion by relying on O 35 r 7(2)(e) to substitute for order 1 as expressed in the orders of Mansfield J the following:

    1. The applicant’s application, constituted by a document titled “Notice of Appeal” filed on…

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AGLC
Kowalski v Repatriation Commission [2009] FCAFC 107
Case
[2009] FCAFC 107
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Kowalski v Repatriation Commission was heard by the High Court of Australia. The applicant, Kowalski, sought to appeal a decision made by the Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia which upheld a decision of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT). The dispute revolves around the interpretation and application of the Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986 (Cth) in relation to the calculation of pension payments to which Kowalski is entitled under the Act.

The primary legal issue before the court was whether the applicant's Notice of Appeal, filed on 3 March 2009, was sufficient to confer jurisdiction on the High Court to hear the appeal. Specifically, the court needed to determine if the Notice of Appeal adequately complied with the requirements of the High Court Rules 2004 (Cth), particularly the need to specify the grounds of appeal and the relief sought. The court was also required to consider whether the applicant's appeal was within the time limits prescribed by law.

The court found that the Notice of Appeal did not sufficiently comply with the procedural requirements for an appeal to the High Court. The Notice of Appeal did not specify the grounds of appeal in a manner that would enable the court to understand the issues that the applicant sought to raise on appeal. Additionally, the court noted that the Notice of Appeal did not clearly outline the relief that the applicant was seeking. Consequently, the High Court held that the Notice of Appeal was incompetent, and therefore, the purported appeal was dismissed as incompetent. The court also ordered that the applicant pay the costs of the respondent, to be taxed on the usual party and party basis.

In summary, the High Court dismissed the application for leave to appeal and the purported appeal itself due to the insufficiency of the Notice of Appeal. The court's decision underscores the importance of strict compliance with procedural requirements when lodging appeals to the High Court.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application for leave to appeal in the “Notice of Appeal” filed on 3 March 2009 be dismissed.

2. The purported appeal be dismissed as incompetent.

3. The applicant pay the costs of the respondent, to be taxed on the usual party and party basis.

Note:

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

SPENDER, GRAHAM AND GILMOUR JJ

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Established by: SPENDER, GRAHAM AND GILMOUR JJ

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