Sherman v Lamb
[2023] FCA 168
Citation 1
(Para 15)
…Bank of Australia v Jeans [2005] FCA 978 ( Commonwealth Bank v Jeans ) at [15]) and there is no inflexible rule ( Re Wong; Ex parte Kitson (1979) 27 ALR 405 ; Chancliff Holdings Pty Ltd v Bell [1999] FCA 1708 ( Chancliff ) at [90] ), it is possible to identify a number of guiding principles. [71]First, the court lo…
Goo v Kim
[2021] FedCFamC2G 108
Citation 2
(Para 12)
…ying interest on interest contrary to s 85(2)(c) of the DC Act. Lockhart J gave consideration to s 85(2)(c) of the DC Act in Re Wong; ex parte Kitson [1979] FCA 67; (1979) 27 ALR 405 at 413. After noting that interest on a judgment debt would not ordinarily be understood as answering the description of a “judgme…
Cappello v Homebuilding Pty Ltd (formerly known as Hammond & Simonds NSW Pty Ltd)
[2021] FCA 981
Citation 3
(Para 5)
…at matters is “the capacity of the bankruptcy notice to mislead the debtor to whom the notice is directed”: Re Wimborne ; Ex parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494 at 500 (Lockhart J); Re Crisafulli ; Ex parte National Commercial Banking Corporation of Australia Ltd (1985) 11 FCR 272 at 274 (Toohey J). It is also clear…
Grant v Green & Associates Pty Ltd
[2021] FCA 934
Citation 4
(Para 29)
…raneous to the notice itself to determine whether the debtor served with the bankruptcy notice could be misled: see Re Wimbourne; Ex parte the Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494 at 499; cited with approval in Re Florance, Ex Parte Turimetta Properties Pty Ltd (1979) 28 ALR 403 at 409.…
Valladares as executor of the estate of Sabrina Karen Andreazza v De Angelis
[2020] FCA 1865
Citation 5
(Para 8)
…d a debtor upon whom it is served, it invalidates the notice and cannot be validated by s 306”. Counsel also referred to Re Wong; Ex parte Kitson (1979) 38 FLR 207 in which Lockhart J said at 217: A debtor is not required to engage in the task of construing a bankruptcy notice and resolving questions of doubt or amb…
McInerney, in the matter of Ghougassian v Ghougassian
[2020] FCA 1230
Citation 6
…Carter Holt Harvey Roofing (Australia) Pty Ltd (No 2) (1994) 51 FCR 14 Re Walsh (1982) 47 ALR 751 Re Wimborne; Ex parte the Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494 Sandell v Porter (1966) 115 CLR 666 Sharpe v CNH Capital Australia Pty Limited [2018] FCA 49 Totev v Sfar [2006] FCA 470; (2006) 230 ALR 236 Van Reesema v Australian G…
Metledge v Hopkins
[2020] FCA 561
Citation 7
(Para 8)
…n J to an instance which could “reasonably mislead the debtor”, was a reference to the judgment of Lockhart J in Re Wimborne; Ex parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494 at 498–9, where it was explained that a “formal defect or any irregularity” is one that could not “reasonably mislead the debtor”. And it was further exp…
Sayer-Jones v Juju Bean Investments Pty Ltd
[2020] FCA 177
Citation 8
(Para 6)
…gularity’ within the meaning of that section is one that could not reasonably mislead the debtor: Re Wimbourne; Ex parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494. In my opinion, the petition notice does not cause any injustice as it was not likely to mislead the debtor.…
Taylor David Pty Ltd v Khan
[2019] FCCA 3609
Citation 9
(Para 14)
…regularity’ within the meaning of that section is one that could not reasonably mislead the debtor: Re Wimbourne; Ex parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494. In my opinion, the petition notice does not cause any injustice as it was not likely to mislead the debtor.…
Pineview Property Holdings Pty Ltd v Dimitriou (No 2)
[2019] FCA 1416
Citation 10
(Para 30)
…a debtor could reasonably be misled by a bankruptcy notice, to have regard to facts extraneous to the notice itself: Re Wimborne; Ex parte the Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494 at 499. In that case, the question was whether the debtor could have been misled because the bankruptcy notice referred to the indebtedness arising f…
MENNITI v ACN 116 746 859 Pty Ltd
[2019] FCCA 1856
Citation 11
(Para 7)
…quired that is important: Kleinwort at 80; James v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1955) 93 CLR 631 at 644 and Re Wimborne; Ex parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494 at 500. Third , the Court may have regard to facts extraneous to the notice itself, including the surrounding circumstances from the perspective of the a…
LFDB v Ms S M
[2018] FCA 1397
Citation 12
(Para 6)
…within the meaning of that section is one that could not reasonably mislead the debtor: Re Wimbourne; Ex parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494. In my opinion, the petition notice does not cause any injustice as it was not likely to mislead the debtor.…
Ferguson v Premier Plasterboard Pty Ltd
[2018] FCA 1028
Citation 13
(Para 8)
…mstances in which it will do so are not closed: Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Jeans [2005] FCA 978 at [15]; Re Wong; ex parte Kitson (1979) 27 ALR 405; (c)the Court will treat default judgments circumspectly and may be willing to go behind them when there is a bona fide allegation that there was no real debt behi…
Forrest & Forrest Pty Ltd v Wilson
[2017] HCA 30
Citation 14
(Para 20)
…CLR 631 at 644; [1955] HCA 75; Adams v Lambert (2006) 228 CLR 409 at 419-420 [27]‑[28]; [2006] HCA 10; Re Wimborne; Ex parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494 at 498-499; Malek v Macquarie Leasing Pty Ltd (2007) 156 FCR 552 at 557-558 [21]-[23]; Snelgrove v Roskell (2007) 157 FCR 313 at 317-318 [37]-[42]. [75] Burchall v…
Psevdos v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (No 2)
[2017] FCA 19
Citation 15
(Para 7)
…of Australia v Jeans [2005] FCA 978 ( Commonwealth Bank v Jeans ) at [15]) and there is no inflexible rule ( Re Wong; Ex parte Kitson (1979) 27 ALR 405; Chancliff Holdings Pty Ltd v Bell [1999] FCA 1708 ( Chancliff ) at [90]), it is possible to identify a number of guiding principles. 71. First, the Court looks with…
Stelzer and Wallace
[2017] FamCA 39
Citation 16
(Para 2)
…the DC Act. Lockhart J gave consideration to s 85(2)(c) of the DC Act in Re Wong; ex parte Kitson (1979) 27 ALR 405 at 413. After noting that interest on a judgment debt would not ordinarily be understood as answering the description of a “judgment debt”, his Honour said: In my opinion, all that s 85(2)(c) does is t…
Coshott v Prentice, in the matter of Coshott (No 2)
[2016] FCA 1531
Citation 17
…e Wimborne; Ex parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494 Seovic Civil Engineering Pty Ltd v Groeneveld [1999] FCA 255; (1999) 87 FCR 120 Spottiswood v Equititrust Ltd [2010] FMCA 819; (2010) 245 FLR 395 St George Bank Ltd v Klintworth (1998) 86 FCR 240 Stec v Orfanos [1999] FCA 457 Streimer v Tamas (1981) 37 ALR 211 Swarbr…
Dean v Pepper Finance Corporation Ltd (Trustee)
[2016] FCA 648
Citation 18
(Para 17)
…ank of Australia v Jeans [2005] FCA 978 ( Commonwealth Bank v Jeans ) at [15]) and there is no inflexible rule ( Re Wong; Ex parte Kitson (1979) 27 ALR 405; Chancliff Holdings Pty Ltd v Bell [1999] FCA 1708 ( Chancliff ) at [90]), it is possible to identify a number of guiding principles. 71First, the Court looks wi…
Anne v Ask Funding Ltd
[2015] FCA 1111
Citation 19
(Para 26)
…The present case is somewhat different from those in which the creditor was misdescribed. In Re Wimborne; Ex parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494 at 500, Lockhart J held that it is the capacity of the bankruptcy notice to mislead the debtor to whom the notice is directed that matters, not its capacity to mislead some…
Viavattene v Birch
[2015] FCCA 2676
Citation 20
(Para 5)
…regularity’ within the meaning of that section is one that could not reasonably mislead the debtor: Re Wimbourne; Ex parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494. In my opinion, the petition notice does not cause any injustice as it was not likely to mislead the debtor.…
Dua v Dawn Jade Limited
[2015] FCA 505
Citation 21
(Para 11)
…e equivocal, ordinarily that equivocation should be resolved in favour of the debtor, relying on what Lockhart J had said in Re Wong; Ex parte Kitson (1979) 27 ALR 405 at 414-415. The debtor also argued that here each notice did not seem to have been calculated on the totality of the judgment due to the respective c…
Brennan v McGuire
[2015] FCCA 665
Citation 22
(Para 1)
…, his Honour quoted from the judgment of Lockhart J in Re Wimbourne; ex parte The Debtor (emphasis added):[24] [24] Re Wimbourne; Ex parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494 at pp. 498 – 499. A 'formal defect or any irregularity' is one that could not reasonably mislead the debtor. If the defect is of such a kind as could…
Katter v Melhem (No 2)
[2014] FCA 1176
Citation 23
(Para 8)
…mmonwealth Bank of Australia v Jeans [2005] FCA 978 ( Commonwealth Bank v Jeans ) at [15]) and there is no inflexible rule ( Re Wong; Ex parte Kitson (1979) 27 ALR 405; Chancliff Holdings Pty Ltd v Bell [1999] FCA 1708 ( Chancliff ) at [90]), it is possible to identify a number of guiding principles.…
Ask Funding Ltd v Anne
[2014] FCCA 2741
Citation 24
(Para 10)
…gularity’ within the meaning of that section is one that could not reasonably mislead the debtor: Re Wimbourne; Ex parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494. In my opinion, the petition notice does not cause any injustice as it was not likely to mislead the debtor.…
Anne v Ask Funding Ltd (No.2)
[2014] FCCA 1840
Citation 25
(Para 3)
…ng of that section is one that could not reasonably mislead the debtor: Re Wimbourne; Ex parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494. In my opinion, the petition notice does not cause any injustice as it was not likely to mislead the debtor. 23. Here there is no doubt that Ms Anne is the person named in the District Court pr…
Frenchmans Lodge Nursing Home Pty Ltd v Lutman
[2014] FCCA 287
Citation 26
(Para 2)
…a defect which had the capacity reasonably to mislead: cf Re Wimborne; Ex Parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494 at 499 and Re Wong; Ex Parte Kitson [1979] FCA 67 ; (1979) 27 ALR 405 at 410, both per Lockhart J. 17. I find that the bankruptcy notice served on the debtor was a nullity and that it did not found an ac…
Liascos v Anastasopoulos and Hodges v Anastasopoulos
[2013] FCCA 2239
Citation 27
(Para 4)
…idity. His Honour Lockhart J highlighted in Clyne v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation (No. 4) (1982) 42 ALR 703 and, again, in Re Wong; Ex parte Kitson (1979) 27 ALR 405. In Wong (supra) his Honour stated at 414: …[A] debtor is not required to manipulate a track through a bankruptcy notice to resolve questions of doub…
Godfrey v Weriton Finance Pty Limited
[2013] FCA 1057
Citation 28
(Para 3)
…notice was capable of misleading the applicant, the respondent sought to rely upon the reasons of Lockhart J in Re Wimborne, Ex parte the Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494. Specifically, at 500 his Honour stated that: “…although the courts draw a definite distinction between the possibility of the debtor being misled and th…
Anne v Ask Funding Ltd
[2013] FCCA 1271
Citation 29
(Para 16)
…regularity’ within the meaning of that section is one that could not reasonably mislead the debtor: Re Wimbourne; Ex parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494. In my opinion, the petition notice does not cause any injustice as it was not likely to mislead the debtor.…
BURKE v CHESTERFIELD AUSTRALIA PTY LTD (ACN 001 654 762)
[2012] FMCA 10
Citation 30
(Para 7)
…The first of those authorities was Re Wimborne, Ex parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494. In that case, a bankruptcy notice was issued which claimed a judgment debt and interest thereon pursuant to an order of the High Court of Australia which had varied an order of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The debtors cla…
Dowd v Garde
[2011] FMCA 713
Citation 31
(Para 5)
…rest in the Bankruptcy Notice (Re Mullavey; Ex Parte Australian and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd [1977] FCA 17 at [9]-[10]; Re Wong; Ex Parte Kitson [1979] FCA 67; (1979) 38 FLR 207 at 216).…
Thompson v STX Pan Ocean and Co Ltd
[2011] FMCA 575
Citation 32
(Para 18)
…e but some of the reasons why courts have required strict compliance with the legislative requirements for a bankruptcy notice. [23] In Re Wimborne (1979) 24 ALR 494 at 498 Lockhart J said: ‘The courts have said time and time again that bankruptcy notices must conform strictly to the requirements of the bankruptcy l…
Lewis v Lamru Pty Ltd; In the matter of Lewis
[2011] FCA 758
Citation 33
(Para 6)
…o which see Adams v Lambert (2006) 228 CLR 409 at [18] (pp 415–416) and at [23]–[34] (pp 418–422); and Re Wimborne; Ex parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494 at 498–500).…
Croker v Commonwealth of Australia
[2011] FCAFC 25
Citation 34
(Para 15)
…t in a bankruptcy notice: see Re Mullavey; Ex parte Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (1977) 32 FLR 1 at 9-10; Re Wong; Ex parte Kitson (1979) 38 FLR 207 at 216. Creditor’s address…
Croker v Commonwealth of Australia
[2010] FCA 1031
Citation 35
(Para 6)
…st in a bankruptcy notice ( Re Mullavey; Ex parte Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (1977) 32 FLR 1 at 9–10; Re Wong; Ex parte Kitson (1979) 38 FLR 207 at 216).…
Chulio v Kelly
[2010] FMCA 193
Citation 36
(Para 16)
…pointed out in both Clyne v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation (No. 4) (1982) 66 FLR 301 at 305 and Re Wong ; Ex parte Kitson (1979) 38 FLR 207 at 217; [1979] FCA 67 and Einfeld J referred to with approval in Re Danielle Pender Ex Parte: Warwick Ross Sullivan and Ross Francis Sullivan [1988] FCA 130 at [17]: “ a d…
Yang v Mead
[2009] FCA 1202
Citation 37
(Para 12)
…otice to mislead the debtor to whom the notice is directed that matters, not some hypothetical debtor ”: Re Wimborne; Ex parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494 at 500 per Lockhart J.…
Sutherland v Bezzina-Cork
[2009] FMCA 733
Citation 38
(Para 4)
…the debtor. He argues that the court can look to facts extraneous to the bankruptcy notice itself for that purpose ( Re Wimborne; Ex parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494; Clyne v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation (1982) FCA 162; Clifton George Vincent (Applicant/Debtor) v State Bank of New South Wales (Respondent/Credit…
Frosso Coumanios v Bank of Western Australia Limited
[2009] FMCA 487
Citation 39
(Para 4)
…court is not confined to a examination of the notice itself but may have regard to facts extraneous to the notice ( Re Wimborne; Ex parte the debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494). As attested to in paragraph 15 of her affidavit sworn on 27 February 2009, the debtor was aware of and referred to the sale by the respondent as mo…
Stanley Coumanios v Bank of Western Australia Limited
[2009] FMCA 486
Citation 40
(Para 4)
…court is not confined to a examination of the notice itself but may have regard to facts extraneous to the notice ( Re Wimborne; Ex parte the debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494). As attested to in paragraph 11 of his affidavit sworn on 27 February 2009, the debtor was aware of and referred to the sale by the respondent as mo…
John Coumanios v Bank of Western Australia Limited
[2009] FMCA 485
Citation 41
(Para 2)
…court is not confined to a examination of the notice itself but may have regard to facts extraneous to the notice ( Re Wimborne; Ex parte the debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494). As attested to in paragraph 11 of his affidavit sworn on 30 December 2008, the debtor was aware of and referred to the sale by the respondent as mo…
Unicomb & Anor v Cairns
[2009] FMCA 202
Citation 42
(Para 10)
…the Court is not confined to a mere examination of the Notice itself. It may look at facts extraneous to the Notice: Re Wimborne; ex parte the Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494. The following information was contained in the affidavits read in these proceedings but not specifically addressed by the representatives of either…
Workcover Authority of New South Wales v Varga
[2008] FMCA 1329
Citation 43
(Para 25)
…ce (see Re Leigh Mccormac Ex Parte: Herbert Albert Frederick Charles Taylor [1985] FCA 334 at [10] per Burchett J and cf Re Wong; Ex parte Kitson (1979) 38 FLR 207). Had there been no amendment at all to the bankruptcy notice the service of the accompanying court order might have been such as to clarify the debtor’s…
Palasty v Tomko
[2008] FMCA 10
Citation 44
(Para 7)
…urt is not confined to a mere examination of the notice itself. It may look at facts extraneous to the notice: Re Wimborne; Ex parte Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494 (“ Re Wimborne ”)).…
Maloney v ANZ Banking Group Ltd
[2007] FMCA 1729
Citation 45
(Para 6)
…r chooses to claim interest on a judgment debt, it is necessary for the calculation of the claim to be accurate: see Re Wong; Ex parte Kitson (1979) 27 ALR 405 at 411 per Lockhart J; Re Farrugia; Ex parte Deputy Commissioner of Taxation (NSW) (1988) 80 ALR 651 at 653 per Sweeney, Lockhart and Burchett JJ. The failur…
Snelgrove v Roskell
[2007] FCA 122
Citation 46
(Para 41)
…ook at facts extraneous to the notice, including the terms of an earlier bankruptcy notice served on the debtor; see Re Wimborne; Ex parte the Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494 (Lockhart J); Clyne v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation (1982) 42 ALR 703 (Lockhart J); Roufos v Andrea (1981) 57 FLR 10 at 15-16 (Deane, Fisher & Fitz…
Matheson v Scottish Pacific Business Finance Pty Ltd
[2005] FCA 670
Citation 47
(Para 10)
…regularity’ within the meaning of that section is one that could not reasonably mislead the debtor: Re Wimbourne; Ex parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494. In my opinion, the petition notice does not cause any injustice as it was not likely to mislead the debtor.…
Lodhia v Trust Company of Australia
[2005] FMCA 150
Citation 48
(Para 10)
…defect is cured by s.306(1).” His Honour then goes on to discuss the observations of Lockhart J in Re Wimborne; Ex parte the Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494 at [500] and His Honour’s views expressed in Clyne v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation (1982) 42 ALR 703 at [706-7]. I note with interest that in that case there was als…
Kyriackou v Shield Mercantile Pty Ltd
[2004] FCA 490
Citation 49
(Para 6)
…Their Honours then referred with approval to the observations of Lockhart J in Re Wimborne; Ex parte The Debtor (1979) 24 ALR 494 where his Honour said at 498: “The courts have said time and time again that bankruptcy notices must conform strictly to the requirements of the bankruptcy legislation and rules of court…
The Australian Steel Company (Operations) Pty Ltd v Lewis
[2000] FCA 1915
Citation 50
(Para 6)
…In Re Wimborne (1979) 24 ALR 494 at 498 Lockhart J said: “The courts have said time and time again that bankruptcy notices must conform strictly to the requirements of the bankruptcy legislation and rules of court; see James v FC of T (1955) 93 CLR 631, especially per Williams, Kitto and Taylor JJ at 644; Re Howes;…