CONTRACT – Exclusive licence agreement – Consideration being issue of shares – Licensee warranting value 12 months after execution of agreement – Warranted value not achieved – Breach of warranty – Entitled to damages where plaintiff retains shares – Whether agreement provided exclusive code of remedies – A presumption against party to a contract abandoning remedies at common law in absence of clear words.
PRACTICE – Withdrawal of concession mistakenly made at trial by counsel – Point argued on appeal.
VALIDITY OF NOTICE given seeking enforcement of a contract term where notice did not comply with clause – Failure to specify time – How the reasonable recipient would understand the notice.
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APPEARANCES:
Counsel
Solicitors
For the Appellants
Mr C.L. Pannam, Q.C. and Mr M.A. Robins
Nathan Kuperholz
For the Respondent
Mr M.S. Goldblatt
Madgwicks
WINNEKE, P.:
For the reasons given by Gillard, A.J.A., I agree that the appeal should be allowed and that the judgment entered on 4 July 2003 and the order for costs made on 29 July 2003 should be set aside; and that in lieu thereof there should be judgment for the plaintiffs/appellants in the sum of $2,271,117.50 or, alternatively, the grant of an order for specific performance in terms to be settled, if the plaintiffs/appellants so desire. I also agree that the plaintiffs/appellants should have their costs of the trial and the appeal.
BUCHANAN, J.A.:
In my opinion this appeal should be allowed for the reasons stated by Gillard, A.J.A. and judgment entered and orders made as his Honour proposes.
GILLARD, A.J.A.:
This is an appeal by a company and its director against a judgment of a judge of the Trial Division, whereby the company recovered only nominal damages having proven a breach of a contract by the defendant. The director, who was a defendant to an unsuccessful counterclaim, joins in the appeal in respect to the costs order made by the trial judge which did not include an order for costs in his favour. However, the ground of appeal was abandoned.
Parties
The plaintiff, M.L.W. Technology Pty Ltd (“the plaintiff”) is a company which was first registered in 1987 and at all relevant times its directors were Mr and Mrs Yii. In 2001 it had rights to a product known as MIM 1000 Mobile Display Terminal (“the product”) which comprised a computer display terminal capable of installation in motor vehicles in order to streamline and control despatch and co‑ordination of fleet vehicles. It was used to track and locate vehicles, and to send to and receive information from the computer system in the office of the organisation
in control of the motor vehicle.
The defendant, Roger Thomas May (“Mr…
Grounds of appeal
[14] The appellant contends that the primary judge erred in finding that the respondent had discharged the onus of establishing the matters required under the relevant provision.
[15] It was submitted that his Honour failed to give adequate weight to the evidence of the second witness, and that the findings of fact were not reasonably open on the material before the Court.
[16] The respondent, for its part, submits that no error is disclosed, and that the conclusions reached were well within the range of outcomes available to the primary judge.
Consideration
[17] It is convenient to deal first with the question of construction, as the resolution of that issue informs the remaining grounds advanced by the appellant.
[18] For the reasons that follow, we are of the view that the appeal should be allowed in part and the matter remitted for further determination.
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AGLC
MLW Technology Pty Ltd v May [2005] VSCA 29
Case
[2005] VSCA 29
Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The case of MLW Technology Pty Ltd v May was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The dispute arose from an exclusive licence agreement where the licensee warranted the value of shares to be issued to them. When the warranted value was not achieved, the licensor claimed damages. The licensee retained the shares, leading to a dispute over the licensor's entitlement to damages and the availability of common law remedies.
The primary legal issues were whether the exclusive licence agreement provided an exclusive code of remedies and if there was a presumption against a party abandoning remedies at common law in the absence of clear words to that effect. Additionally, the court considered the validity of a notice given by the licensor for enforcing a contract term, where the notice did not comply with a specific clause regarding the time for enforcement.
The court found that the exclusive licence agreement did not provide an exclusive code of remedies, and there was a presumption against a party abandoning remedies at common law unless clearly stated. It also determined that the notice seeking enforcement was valid, as a reasonable recipient would understand the notice despite the failure to specify the time for enforcement. This understanding was based on the context and content of the notice.
As a result, the court ruled in favour of the licensor, awarding damages for the breach of warranty and acknowledging the validity of the notice. The court's decision emphasised the importance of clear language in contracts regarding remedies and the practical interpretation of notices.