MJZP v Director-General of Security
[2025] HCA 26
Para 94
…oyd’s Rep 53; and JW Carter, Contract Law in Australia (LexisNexis, 7th ed, 2018) at [4-12], citing York Air Conditioning & Refrigeration (A/sia) Pty Ltd v Commonwealth (1949) 80 CLR 11 at 53 (Latham CJ). It is said that the plaintiffs’ case at the hearing will be that the parties themselves agreed the larger share in 2014.…
Zaghloul v Woodside Energy Limited (No 9)
[2019] FCA 1718
Para 64
…Reference is made in this regard to contemporary case management principles as identified by Colvin J in Zaghloul v Woodside Energy Limited (No 9) [2019] FCA 1718 at [16].…
Mann v Paterson Constructions Pty Ltd
[2019] HCA 32
Para 37
…Matthews Proprietary Limited v Paul (1987) 162 CLR 221 at 256, per Deane J; [1987] HCA 5; Mann v Paterson Constructions Pty Ltd (2019) 93 ALJR 1164; [2019] HCA 32 ( Mann v Paterson Constructions ) at [19]-[20], per Kiefel CJ, Bell and Keane JJ; [164], per Nettle, Gordon and Edelman JJ).…
E Co [a pseudonym] v Q [a pseudonym] (No 4)
[2019] NSWSC 429
Para 101
…any defence based on relief on the basis of disproportionality would also not need to be pleaded – see E Co [a pseudonym] v Q [a pseudonym] (No 4) [2019] NSWSC 429).…
Stojanovski v Stojanovski
[2018] NSWSC 1967
Para 129
…x or otherwise), resort to the summary judgment procedure may be warranted (as, for example, I considered to be the case in Stojanovski v Stojanovski [2018] NSWSC 1967). Here, however, I am not persuaded that that is the case.…
Allison v Tuna Tasmania Pty Ltd
[2018] TASFC 5
Para 88
…he fundamental or essential term led to the guarantee not coming into existence) and after judgment was reserved (see Allison v Tuna Tasmania Pty Ltd [2018] TASFC 5 at [118]-[126], per Martin AJ, Brett and Pearce JJ agreeing; Plankton Australia Pty Limited v Rainstorm Dust Control Pty Limited [2018] FCA 174 at [1…
Plankton Australia Pty Limited v Rainstorm Dust Control Pty Limited
[2018] FCA 174
Para 88
…y Ltd [2018] TASFC 5 at [118]-[126], per Martin AJ, Brett and Pearce JJ agreeing; Plankton Australia Pty Limited v Rainstorm Dust Control Pty Limited [2018] FCA 174 at [14]-[15], per Colvin J).…
Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Ltd v Williamson
[2017] NSWSC 939
Para 129
…There is a heavy burden on a party seeking summary judgment (see Bendigo and Adelaide Bank Ltd v Williamson [2017] NSWSC 939 at [10]). It is recognised that a very clear case is required and the power is one that should only be sparingly used (see, again, Dey at 91; as well as Webster v Lampard (1993) 177 CLR 598 a…
Watiwat v Dixon
[2017] NSWSC 360
Para 115
…Again, the relevant principles as to what is required of a pleading are well-known (see, for example, as summarised in Watiwat v Dixon [2017] NSWSC 360). There, I pointed to what was said in Banque Commerciale SA (in Liq) v Akhil Holdings Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 279; [1990] HCA 11 by Mason CJ and Gaudron J (at [18]) as…
Collier v Country Women's Association of New South Wales
[2017] NSWCA 22
Para 120
…ther information in other documents such as affidavits or experts’ reports” (and see Collier v Country Women’s Association of New South Wales [2017] NSWCA 22, where leave to appeal was refused in respect of a decision of the primary judge refusing leave amend a pleading by the annexation of an affidavit thereto).…
CA & CA Ballan Pty Ltd v Oliver Hume (Australia) Pty Ltd
[2017] VSCA 11
Para 122
…nk of Australia v ZYX Learning Centres Limited [2014] NSWSC 1676 at [254]-[256]). In CA & CA Ballan Pty Ltd v Oliver Hume (Australia) Pty Ltd [2017] VSCA 11 at [24], the Victorian Court of Appeal said that leave to re-plead will only be refused if the amendments raise a claim that has no prospects of success, in…
Steiner v Strang
[2016] NSWSC 9
Para 122
…ted unless the Court takes the view that the proceeding is frivolous or vexatious or no reasonable cause of action is disclosed (see Steiner v Strang [2016] NSWSC 9 at [26]-[27], [49]; S1 at [51]-[52]) or that the case sought to be put is “hopeless” or “manifestly groundless” (referring to Wentworth v Rogers (No.…
Tamaya Resources Limited (in liq) v Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (A Firm), in the matter of Tamaya Resources Limited (in liq)
[2015] FCA 1098
Para 118
…tablished that a pleading is liable to be struck out if it is embarrassing (see Tamaya Resources Limited (in Liq) v Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (A Firm) [2015] FCA 1098 at [142]-[143] (Gleeson J); Caason Investments Pty Ltd v Cao (2015) 236 FCR 322; [2015] FCAFC 94 at [21] (Gilmour and Foster JJ); ACN 074 971 109 v T…
Caason Investments Pty Ltd v Cao
[2015] FCAFC 94
Para 118
…Limited (in Liq) v Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (A Firm) [2015] FCA 1098 at [142]-[143] (Gleeson J); Caason Investments Pty Ltd v Cao (2015) 236 FCR 322; [2015] FCAFC 94 at [21] (Gilmour and Foster JJ); ACN 074 971 109 v The National Mutual Life Association of Australasia Ltd [2010] VSC 186 at [29] (Croft J); Research…
Pi v Pierce and Attorney General for NSW
[2015] NSWCA 118
Para 86
…nce, it is a summary dismissal application. The test on such an application is well-known (see, for example, Pi v Pierce and Attorney General for NSW [2015] NSWCA 118 (at [24]):…
Simmons v New South Wales Trustee and Guardian
[2014] NSWCA 405
Para 54
…ded facts ( H 1976 Nominees Pty Ltd v Galli (1979) 40 FLR 242 at 246-7, per Northrop J; [1979] FCA 74; Simmons v New South Wales Trustee and Guardian [2014] NSWCA 405 at [99], per Gleeson JA, with whom Beazley P, as her Excellency then was, and Barrett JA agreed).…
Commonwealth Bank of Australia v ZYX Learning Centres Limited
[2014] NSWSC 1676
Para 122
…ndless” (referring to Wentworth v Rogers (No. 5) (1986) 6 NSWLR 534 at 536; and Commonwealth Bank of Australia v ZYX Learning Centres Limited [2014] NSWSC 1676 at [254]-[256]). In CA & CA Ballan Pty Ltd v Oliver Hume (Australia) Pty Ltd [2017] VSCA 11 at [24], the Victorian Court of Appeal said that leave to re-plea…
Sidhu v Van Dyke
[2014] HCA 19
Para 98
…of the Court – and that the prima facie relief is the making good of the expectation or assumption – see Sidhu v Van Dyke (2014) 251 CLR 505; [2014] HCA 19 ( Sidhu v Van Dyke )).…
PPK Willoughby Pty Ltd v Roads and Maritime Services
[2014] NSWSC 407
Para 117
…iess Contractors Pty Ltd (1987) 14 FCR 215 at 223 (French J, then sitting in the Federal Court); PPK Willoughby Pty Ltd v Roads and Maritime Services [2014] NSWSC 407 at [46] (Campbell J)). The requirement that all material facts constituting the cause of action be plainly stated in the pleading has been described…
Shaw v State of New South Wales
[2012] NSWCA 102
…R 125; Batistatos v Roads and Traffic Authority of New South Wales [2006] HCA 27; (2006) 226 CLR 256 at 46; Shaw v State of New South Wales [2012] NSWCA 102.)…
Thomson v STX Pan Ocean Co Ltd
[2012] FCAFC 15
Para 68
…if it does, then objections of this kind should not be raised (citing Barclay Mowlem at [6]-[8]; which was applied in Thomson v STX Pan Ocean Co Ltd [2012] FCAFC 15 at [13], per Greenwood, McKerracher and Reeves JJ). It is noted that objections must be directed towards facilitating the efficient and effective man…
CARMEL-FEVIA & FEVIA
[2012] FamCA 291
Para 55
…n the proposition that summary judgement may be given in proceedings seeking a declaration (referring to GPI Leisure Corporation Ltd (In Liq) v Yuill (1997) 42 NSWLR 225).…
Ottavio v Hayvio Pty Ltd
[2011] NSWSC 1125
Para 128
…blished that a party will not be denied a hearing on the merits unless the absence of a defence is clearly demonstrated (see Ottavio v Hayvio Pty Ltd [2011] NSWSC 1125), having regard to the test stated by Barwick CJ in General Steel at 129 (to which I have already referred). There, with reference to the plaintiff i…
St Clair v Timtalla Pty Ltd (No 2)
[2010] QSC 480
Para 14
…e says first that they are vague, conclusory, and improperly pleaded because they use the expression “and/or” (citing St Clair v Timtalla Pty Ltd [2010] QSC 480 at [11], per Martin J). It is submitted that the material facts alleged to support those paragraphs must be pleaded clearly and that, in the absence of s…
ACN 074 971 109 v the National Mutual Life Association of Australasia Ltd
[2010] VSC 186
Para 118
…v Cao (2015) 236 FCR 322; [2015] FCAFC 94 at [21] (Gilmour and Foster JJ); ACN 074 971 109 v The National Mutual Life Association of Australasia Ltd [2010] VSC 186 at [29] (Croft J); Research in Motion Ltd v Samsung Electronics Australia Pty Ltd (2009) 176 FCR 66; [2009] FCA 320 at [21], [23] (Kenny J); Allstate…
Pharm-a-Care Laboratories Pty Ltd v Commonwealth of Australia (No 3)
[2010] FCA 361
Para 46
…reat specificity and precision (Benscrape here citing Pharma-a-Care Laboratories Pty Ltd v Commonwealth of Australia (No 3) (2010) 267 ALR 494; [2010] FCA 361 ( Pharma-a-Care ) at [68]-[69], per Flick J). Complaint is made, having made the allegation, the plaintiffs do not plead “a single material fact” to suppor…
McGuirk v University of New South Wales
[2009] NSWSC 1424
Para 52
…PR (see Meckiff v Simpson [1968] VR 62 at 70, per Winneke CJ, Adam and Gowans JJ, quoted with approval in McGuirk v University of New South Wales [2009] NSWSC 1424 ( McGuirk ) at [30], per Johnson J). It is noted that a pleading of a conclusion will be embarrassing if made at such a level of generality that the defe…
Research in Motion Ltd v Samsung Electronics Australia Pty Ltd
[2009] FCAFC 63
Para 118
…National Mutual Life Association of Australasia Ltd [2010] VSC 186 at [29] (Croft J); Research in Motion Ltd v Samsung Electronics Australia Pty Ltd (2009) 176 FCR 66; [2009] FCA 320 at [21], [23] (Kenny J); Allstate Life Insurance Co v Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd (1995) 58 FCR 26 (Lindgren J, Lockhar…
Arthur Andersen Corporate Finance Pty Ltd v Buzzle Operations Pty Ltd (in liq)
[2009] NSWCA 104
Para 82
…In Arthur Andersen Corporate Finance Pty Ltd v Buzzle Operations Pty Ltd (in liq) [2009] NSWCA 104, Ipp JA (at [36]) (with whom Tobias and McColl JJA agreed) recognised that these principles require consideration to be given, amongst other things, to whether the party seeking the exercise of a discretion in its fav…
Research in Motion Ltd v Samsung Electronics Australia Pty Ltd
[2009] FCA 320
Para 118
…fe Association of Australasia Ltd [2010] VSC 186 at [29] (Croft J); Research in Motion Ltd v Samsung Electronics Australia Pty Ltd (2009) 176 FCR 66; [2009] FCA 320 at [21], [23] (Kenny J); Allstate Life Insurance Co v Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd (1995) 58 FCR 26 (Lindgren J, Lockhart and Tamberlin…
Ingot Capital Investments Pty Ltd v Macquarie Equity Capital Markets Ltd
[2008] NSWCA 206
Para 116
…That passage was cited with approval by Ipp JA in Ingot Capital Investments Pty Ltd v Macquarie Equity Capital Market Ltd (2008) 73 NSWLR 653; [2008] NSWCA 206 at [422] (and see also what was said by Jessel MR in Thorp v Holdsworth [1876] 3 Ch D 637).…
Commonwealth of Australia v Griffiths
[2007] NSWCA 370
Para 53
…s”, or “would involve useless expense” ( General Steel at 129, per Barwick CJ; Commonwealth of Australia v Griffiths (2007) 70 NSWLR 268; [2007] NSWCA 370 at [11], per Beazley JA, as Her Excellency then was, with whom Mason P and Young CJ in Eq, as his Honour then was, agreed).…
Wentworth v Rogers & Anor
[2007] HCATrans 747
Para 122
…], [49]; S1 at [51]-[52]) or that the case sought to be put is “hopeless” or “manifestly groundless” (referring to Wentworth v Rogers (No. 5) (1986) 6 NSWLR 534 at 536; and Commonwealth Bank of Australia v ZYX Learning Centres Limited [2014] NSWSC 1676 at [254]-[256]). In CA & CA Ballan Pty Ltd v Oliver Hume (Austral…
Barclay Mowlem Construction Ltd v Dampier Port Authority
[2006] WASC 281
Para 65
…of the criticisms, significance attaches to what was said by Martin CJ in Barclay Mowlem Construction Ltd v Dampier Port Authority (2006) 33 WAR 82; [2006] WASC 281 ( Barclay Mowlem ) at [10], namely that:…
Batistatos v Roads and Traffic Authority of New South Wales
[2006] HCA 27
…Steel Industries v Commissioner for Railways [1964] HCA 69; (1964) 112 CLR 125; Batistatos v Roads and Traffic Authority of New South Wales [2006] HCA 27; (2006) 226 CLR 256 at 46; Shaw v State of New South Wales [2012] NSWCA 102.)…
Gunns Ltd v Marr
[2005] VSC 251
Para 118
…of material factual allegations so as to deprive the opposing party of proper notice of the real substance of the claim or defence ( Gunns Ltd v Marr [2005] VSC 251 at [14]-[15]) or if it contains inconsistent, confusing or irrelevant allegations ( Shelton v National Roads and Motorist Association Ltd (2004) 51 A…
Cosmos E-C Commerce Pty Ltd v Bidwell & Associates Pty Ltd
[2005] NSWCA 81
Para 129
…) 177 CLR 598 at 602-603; [1993] HCA 57; Air Services Australia v Zarb [1998] NSWCA 7; Cosmos E-C Commerce Pty Ltd v Sue Bidwell & Associates Pty Ltd [2005] NSWCA 81 at [37]-[38]). Where there are discrete questions of statutory construction not involving findings of fact (complex or otherwise), resort to the summ…
Ingot v Macquarie
[2004] NSWSC 1136
Para 119
…182 LSJS 367 (which was approved by McDougall J at first instance in Ingot Equity Capital Markets Pty Ltd v Macquarie Equity Capital Investments Ltd [2004] NSWSC 1136 at [46]), Lander J said (at 670) that a Court ought to approach a consideration of the adequacy of a pleading by seeking to answer the ultimate quest…
Shelton v National Roads and Motorists Association Ltd
[2004] FCA 1393
Para 118
…[15]) or if it contains inconsistent, confusing or irrelevant allegations ( Shelton v National Roads and Motorist Association Ltd (2004) 51 ACSR 278; [2004] FCA 1393 at [18]).…
Wride v Schulze
[2004] FCAFC 216
Para 117
…[1936] 1 KB 697 at 712-713; see also Mitanis v Pioneer Concrete (Vic) Pty Ltd (1997) ATPR 41-591 at 44, 154 (Goldberg J at 44, 154); Wride v Schulze [2004] FCAFC 216 at [25]). Particulars, even those that are clear and unambiguous, cannot supply the deficiency in pleadings (see Bond Corp Pty Ltd v Thiess Contracto…
Callahan v O'Neill
[2002] NSWSC 877
Para 95
…Particular reference was made by Mr and Mrs Lucantonio in this regard to Callahan v O’Neill [2002] NSWSC 877, where Young CJ in Eq, as his Honour then was, said at [45]-[47]:…
Kirby v Sanderson Motors Pty Ltd
[2002] NSWCA 44
Para 51
…ll material facts (in the sense of facts on which the cause of actions asserted depend), citing Kirby v Sanderson Motors Pty Ltd (2002) 54 NSWLR 135; [2002] NSWCA 44 ( Kirby v Sanderson ) at [20], per Hodgson JA, with whom Mason P and Handley JA agreed). In particular, Benscrape points out that the requirement tha…
White v Overland
[2001] FCA 1333
Para 130
…rty have a proper opportunity to prepare and present its case (and see the admonition of Allsop J, as the Chief Justice then was, in White v Overland [2001] FCA 1333 at [4]).…
Mitanis v Pioneer Concrete (Vic) Pty Ltd
[1997] FCA 1040
Para 117
…of formulating a complete cause of action (see Bruce v Odhams Press Ltd [1936] 1 KB 697 at 712-713; see also Mitanis v Pioneer Concrete (Vic) Pty Ltd (1997) ATPR 41-591 at 44, 154 (Goldberg J at 44, 154); Wride v Schulze [2004] FCAFC 216 at [25]). Particulars, even those that are clear and unambiguous, cannot sup…
Allstate Life Insurance Co v Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd
[1995] FCA 1082
Para 118
…VSC 186 at [29] (Croft J); Research in Motion Ltd v Samsung Electronics Australia Pty Ltd (2009) 176 FCR 66; [2009] FCA 320 at [21], [23] (Kenny J); Allstate Life Insurance Co v Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd (1995) 58 FCR 26 (Lindgren J, Lockhart and Tamberlin JJ agreeing)). What is meant by an embarrassing pleading, in the context of an application such as the…
Arthur Young v Tieco International
[1995] SASC 5173
Para 119
…In Arthur Young v Tieco International (1999) 182 LSJS 367 (which was approved by McDougall J at first instance in Ingot Equity Capital Markets Pty Ltd v Macquarie Equity Capital Investments Ltd [2004] NSWSC 1136 at [46]), Lander J said (at 670) that a Court ought to approach a consideration of the adequacy of a pleading by seeking to answe…
Allstate Life Insurance Co v Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd
[1995] FCA 481
Para 118
…s Australia Pty Ltd (2009) 176 FCR 66; [2009] FCA 320 at [21], [23] (Kenny J); Allstate Life Insurance Co v Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd (1995) 58 FCR 26 (Lindgren J, Lockhart and Tamberlin JJ agreeing)). What is meant by an embarrassing pleading, in the context of an application such as the present, r…
Webster v Lampard
[1993] HCA 57
Para 129
…required and the power is one that should only be sparingly used (see, again, Dey at 91; as well as Webster v Lampard (1993) 177 CLR 598 at 602-603; [1993] HCA 57; Air Services Australia v Zarb [1998] NSWCA 7; Cosmos E-C Commerce Pty Ltd v Sue Bidwell & Associates Pty Ltd [2005] NSWCA 81 at [37]-[38]). Where th…
David Securities Pty Ltd v Commonwealth Bank of Australia
[1992] HCA 48
Para 104
…nt should retain the benefit of the contract in respect of which the mistake has arisen (see David Securities Pty Ltd v Commonwealth of Australia (1992) 175 CLR 353 ( David Securities ) at 392, per Mason CJ, Deane, Toohey, Gaudron and McHugh JJ; Edelman and Bant, Unjust Enrichment (Hart Publishing, 2nd edition, 2016)…
Winterton Constructions Pty Ltd v Hambros Australia Ltd
[1992] FCA 582
Para 104
…JJ; Edelman and Bant, Unjust Enrichment (Hart Publishing, 2nd edition, 2016) at 133, 140; Winterton Constructions Pty Ltd v Hambros Australia Ltd (1992) 39 FCR 97 at 117, per Hill J). I am not persuaded that a claim for restitution of benefits conferred under the operation of a unilateral mistake would of itself be…