KNK v Max

Case [2023] QDC 123


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: KNK v MAX [2023] QDC 123
PARTIES:

KNK

(Appellant)

v MAX

(Respondent)

FILENO: 1957/2022
DIVISION: Civil
PROCEEDING: Appeal
ORIGINATING COURT: Holland Park Magistrates Court
DELIVEREDON: 25 July 2023
DELIVEREDAT: Brisbane
HEARINGDATE: 16 June 2023
JUDGE: Byrne KC DCJ
ORDER:

1.    The application for leave to adduce further evidence is allowed.

2.    Appeal allowed.

3.    The order of the acting Magistrate made 20 July 2022 is set aside and the matter is remitted to the Holland Park Magistrates Court for re-hearing.

4.    No order as to costs.

CATCHWORDS:

MAGISTRATES – APPEAL AND REVIEW – QUEENSLAND – APPEAL – DOMESTIC AND FAMILY

VIOLENCE PROTECTION ACT - where the respondent applied for a protection order against the appellant – where the appellant did not file any material or attend the hearing through no fault of his – where the acting Magistrate granted a Protection Order in favour of the present respondent in the absence of any material from the appellant - where there was no error on the part of the acting Magistrate at the time of the hearing – where the issue of error is to be determined at the time of the appeal - whether the admission of the evidence is required to avoid a miscarriage of justice – whether there is a an error of such a nature as to allow the appeal where the fault is not that of the appellant.

LEGISLATION:

Acts Interpretation Act 1954 (QLD) s 14

Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 (QLD) s 3, s 4, s 8, s 11, s 13, s 14, s 15, s 23, s 37, s 39, s 56, s 98, s

145, s 164, s 168, s 169

CASES:

ADH v AHL [2017] QDC 103

Allesch v Maunz (2000) 203 CLR 172

Builders Licensing Board v Sperway Constructions (Syd.) Pty Ltd (1976) 135 CLR 616

Coal & Allied Operations Pty Ltd v AIRC (2000) 203 CLR 194

Fox v Percy (2003) 214 CLR 118

HBY v WBI & Anor [2020] QDC 81

Jennifer Glover, Separate Representative v Director, Child McDonald v Queensland Police Service [2018] 2 Qd R 612 MDE v MLG & Queensland Police Service [2015] QDC 151 Protection Litigation & Ors [2016] QChC 16

R v Spina [2012] QCA 179

R v War Pensions Entitlement Tribunal; ex parte Bott (1933) 50 CLR 228

Robinson Helicopter Company Inc v McDermott (2016) 90 ALJR 679
Sudath v Health Care Complaints Commission [2012] NSWCA 171
Victorian Stevedoring and General Contracting Co Pty Ltd and Meakes v Dignan (1931) 46 CLR 73

COUNSEL:

Mr. C. Townes (sol) for the appellant. Ms. S. Harburg for the respondent.

SOLICITORS: Townes Lawyers for the appellant. Guest Lawyers for the respondent.

Background

  1. On 5 April 2022 the present respondent applied for a Protection Order under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 (“DFVP Act”) in the Holland Park Magistrates Court. That application was heard initially on 20 April 2022, at which time the acting Magistrate granted…

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KNK v Max [2023] QDC 123
Case
[2023] QDC 123
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal before the court concerns an application for a domestic and family violence protection order made by the respondent against the appellant. The matter was originally heard by an acting Magistrate in the Holland Park Magistrates Court on 20 July 2022, where the acting Magistrate granted a Protection Order in favour of the respondent, despite the appellant not filing any material or attending the hearing due to circumstances beyond his control. The appellant subsequently appealed the decision, arguing that the acting Magistrate erred in granting the order without the appellant being able to present any material or be heard.

The central legal issue the court had to address was whether the acting Magistrate erred in granting the Protection Order in the absence of any material from the appellant and whether this constituted a miscarriage of justice warranting the admission of further evidence or an allowance of the appeal. The court also had to consider whether the fault lay with the appellant, or if it was a procedural error that could be rectified through the appeal process.

The court found that while there was no error on the part of the acting Magistrate at the time of the hearing, the issue of error was to be determined at the time of the appeal. The court emphasised that the admission of evidence is required to avoid a miscarriage of justice and that an error of such a nature as to allow an appeal could exist even if the fault was not that of the appellant. Given the circumstances, the court determined that it was in the interests of justice to allow the application for leave to adduce further evidence and to set aside the order of the acting Magistrate. The appeal was allowed, and the matter was remitted to the Holland Park Magistrates Court for re-hearing.

The court concluded that there would be no order as to costs. This decision highlights the importance of procedural fairness in domestic and family violence protection order hearings and underscores the court's commitment to ensuring that all parties have an opportunity to present their case fully and fairly.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application for leave to adduce further evidence is allowed.

2. Appeal allowed.

3. The order of the acting Magistrate made 20 July 2022 is set aside and the matter is remitted to the Holland Park Magistrates Court for re-hearing.

4. No order as to costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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