Jackson v Purton

Case [2011] TASSC 28


[2011] TASSC 28

COURT:  SUPREME COURT OF TASMANIA

CITATION:              Jackson v Purton [2011] TASSC 28

PARTIES:  JACKSON, Athol Charles
  JACKSON, Maureen Faye 
  v
  PURTON, Mark
  PURTON, Judith
  WARATAH-WYNYARD COUNCIL

FILE NO/S:  164/2010 and 732/2010
JUDGMENTS

APPEALED FROM:           MA and JM Purton v A and M Jackson [2010] TASRMPAT 20

M and J Purton v Waratah-Wynyard Council and A and M Jackson [2009] TASRMPAT 33

DELIVERED ON:  10 June 2011
DELIVERED AT:  Launceston
HEARING DATE:  28 September 2010
JUDGMENT OF:  Wood J

CATCHWORDS:

Administrative Law – Appeals from administrative tribunals - Statutory appeals from administrative authorities to courts - Meaning of "decision" of tribunal – Whether determination as to jurisdiction an appealable decision - Whether undesirable to fragment proceedings.

Resource Management and Planning Appeal Tribunal Act 1993 (Tas), s25(1).

Director-General of Social Services v Chaney (1980) 47 FLR 80; State of Tasmania v Latham [1999] TASSC 148; Port of Devonport Corporation Pty Ltd v Abey (2005) 15 Tas R 158, considered.

Aust Dig Administration Law [1147]

Environment and Planning – Resource Management and Planning Appeal Tribunal and its predecessors – Powers and duties on appeal – Power of tribunal to reconsider its decision involving jurisdictional error – Whether tribunal functus officio -  Whether power to reconsider can be inferred from the statutory scheme.

Resource Management and Planning Appeal Tribunal Act 1993 (Tas), ss16, 23 and 25.

Land Use Planning and Approvals Act 1993 (Tas), ss53 and 61.

Minister for Immigration v Bhardwaj (2002) 209 CLR 597, Jadwan Pty Ltd v Secretary, Department of Health and Aged Care (2003) 145 FCR 1, considered.

Aust Dig Environment and Planning [596]

Environment and Planning – Courts and tribunals with environment jurisdiction - Resource Management and Planning Appeal Tribunal and its predecessors – Powers and duties on appeal – Whether enforcement orders valid – Whether orders wider than necessary to address contravention.

Land Use Planning and Approvals Act1993 (Tas), s64.

Waratah-Wynyard Planning Scheme 2000.

State of Tasmania v Latham [1999] TASSC 148, considered.

Aust Dig Environment and Planning [596]

REPRESENTATION:

Counsel:
             First and Second Appellants:                    B R McTaggart
             First and Second Respondents:                 K J Stanton
             Third Respondent:   S B McElwaine
Solicitors:
             First and Second Appellants:                    S G Wright
             First and Second Respondents:                 Crisp, Hudson & Mann
             Third Respondent:  Shaun McElwaine & Associates

Judgment Number:  [2011] TASSC 28
Number of paragraphs:  157

Serial No 28/2011
File Nos 164/2010, 732/2010

ATHOL CHARLES JACKSON, MAUREEN FAYE JACKSON v MARK PURTON, JUDITH PURTON and WARATAH-WYNYARD COUNCIL

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT  WOOD J

10 June 2011

  1. There are two appeals to this Court from determinations made by the Resource Management Planning Appeal Tribunal ("the Tribunal").  Both appeals are instituted by Mr and Mrs Jackson and concern their land at 301 Pages Road, Moorleah.  On the land Mr and Mrs Jackson have a farm shed and a caravan.  The terms of the planning permit for the shed mean that they cannot use it for residential purposes.  Their neighbours, Mr and Mrs Purton, operate a…

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Jackson v Purton [2011] TASSC 28
Case
[2011] TASSC 28
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of Jackson v Purton, the plaintiff sought an appeal against a decision made by the Tribunal, which was a body with jurisdiction to hear appeals concerning certain statutory provisions. The nature of the dispute involved the interpretation of the legal framework governing administrative appeals and the scope of the Tribunal's authority in relation to jurisdictional determinations and restraining orders. The case was heard in the Supreme Court.

The court was required to decide several key legal issues. Primarily, it needed to determine whether a determination by the Tribunal regarding its own jurisdiction constituted a "decision" for the purposes of an appeal under the applicable legislation. Additionally, the court had to consider whether it would be undesirable to fragment the proceedings by allowing such appeals. Another point of contention was the extent of the Tribunal's authority in making restraining orders under the relevant statute.

In its reasoning, the court held that a jurisdictional determination by the Tribunal indeed constituted a "decision" that could be the subject of an appeal. The court found that fragmenting the proceedings by allowing appeals on such jurisdictional matters was not undesirable, as it could ensure proper adherence to legal principles and statutory requirements. Regarding the restraining orders, the court concluded that the Tribunal had exceeded its authority under the relevant statute and thus, the orders were set aside. The court was meticulous in its analysis, ensuring that the legal principles were applied correctly and the statutory provisions were interpreted in a manner consistent with legislative intent.

The court's final orders included setting aside the Tribunal's decision made on 23 August 2010 and dismissing certain grounds of appeal. Additionally, the court upheld a new ground of appeal concerning the ambit of the restraining orders and set those orders aside. The court directed that further submissions be made regarding the terms of the substituted orders to be issued.

Orders

Orders of the court

Appeal 732: The appeal is upheld. The Tribunal's decision made on 23 August 2010 is set aside.

Appeal 164: I dismiss the abandoned grounds of appeal, 1 and 3. Ground 2 is dismissed for the reasons I have set out above.The new ground of appeal (set out at par[113]) regarding the ambit of the restraining orders made by the Tribunal pursuant to the LUPA Act, s64, is upheld. The orders are set aside. As indicated, I will hear from counsel as to the terms of the substituted orders to be made.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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