Dye v Commonwealth Securities Limited

Case [2010] FCA 720


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Dye v Commonwealth Securities Limited [2010] FCA 720

Citation: Dye v Commonwealth Securities Limited [2010] FCA 720
Parties: VIVIENNE LOUISE DYE v COMMONWEALTH SECURITIES LIMITED
File number: NSD 1165 of 2008
Judge: KATZMANN J
Date of judgment: 9 July 2010
Date of corrigendum: 23 August 2010
Supplementary reasons for judgment: 23 August 2010 – Dye v Commonwealth Securities Limited (No 3) [2010] FCA 903
Catchwords:

PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – pleadings – amendment – leave sought to amend statement of claim after proceeding listed twice for trial – leave sought to add two new claims – application of case management principles in s 37M and s 37N of the Federal Court of Australia Act – need for explanation for delay – whether leave to amend to add arguable claim may be refused under cases management principles – whether leave to amend may be refused where pleading inadequate or embarassing – joinder of cause of action under O 6 r 1 of the Federal Court Rules – whether leave to join arguable claim may be refused under case management principles

HUMAN RIGHTS – Discrimination – sex discrimination, sexual harassment, disability discrimination and victimisation in employment – scope of applications under s 46PO of the Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 – whether acts alleged to constitute discrimination were the same or substantially the same as acts subject of the terminated complaint to the Australian Human Rights Commission

Legislation: Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 (Cth), ss 3, 46PA, 46PF, 46PH, 46PO(3)
Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth), ss 42, 123
Fair Trading Act 1987 (NSW) ss 42, 46
Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth) ss 37M, 37N
Federal Court Rules O 6 r 1, O 6 r 6, O 11 r 2, O 11 r 16, O 13 r 2
Human Rights Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) (1999) (Cth)
New South Wales Barristers’ Rules r 37
Revised Professional Conduct and Practice Rules 1995 r A.37
Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth), ss 94, 106, 110
Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) ss 52, 53B
Cases cited: Advanced Switching Services Pty Ltd v State Bank of New South Wales t/as Colonial State Bank (2001) ATPR ¶41-848 disapproved
Aon Risk Services Australia Ltd v Australian National University [2009] HCA 27; (2009) 239 CLR 175 applied
Attorney-General v Guardian Newspapers Ltd (No 2) [1990] 1 AC 109 cited
Austin v Civil Aviation Authority (1994) 50 FCR 272 cited
Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Axis International Management Pty Ltd [2009] FCA 250 cited
Bartlett v Swan Television & Radio Broadcasting Pty Ltd (1995) ATPR 41-434 cited
BP Refinery (Westernport) Pty Ltd v President, Councillors and Ratepayers of the Shire of Hastings (1977) 180 CLR 266 (PC) cited
Brisbane South Regional Health Authority v Taylor (1996) 186 CLR 541 applied
Byrne & Frew v Australian Airlines Ltd (1995) 185 CLR 410 cited
Campbell v MGN Limited [2004] UKHL 22; [2004] 2 AC 457 considered
Chan v Sellwood [2009] NSWSC 1335 cited

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Details
AGLC
Dye v Commonwealth Securities Limited [2010] FCA 720
Case
[2010] FCA 720
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The applicant, Dye, brought proceedings against the respondent, Commonwealth Securities Limited, in relation to a number of claims of discrimination, sexual harassment, disability discrimination, and victimisation in employment. The matter was before the Federal Court for the purpose of determining an application for leave to amend the statement of claim to include two new claims and to join a new cause of action. The court had to consider the principles of case management and the circumstances in which leave to amend pleadings may be refused, as well as the scope of applications under s 46PO of the Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986.

The court held that leave to amend pleadings may be refused if it would result in an unacceptable delay or if the proposed amendment is not arguable or would be embarrassing. The court further held that joinder of a new cause of action may be refused under case management principles if it would result in an unacceptable delay or if the proposed cause of action is not arguable. In this case, the court found that the proposed amendments were not arguable and would have resulted in an unacceptable delay. The court also found that the acts alleged to constitute discrimination were not the same or substantially the same as the acts subject of the terminated complaint to the Australian Human Rights Commission.

The court refused the application for leave to amend and join the new claims and cause of action. The court ordered that the parties bring in short minutes setting out the orders reflected in these reasons within seven days and that the applicant pay the respondent’s costs of the motion. The court held that the proposed amendments were not arguable and would have resulted in an unacceptable delay. The court also held that the acts alleged to constitute discrimination were not the same or substantially the same as the acts subject of the terminated complaint to the Australian Human Rights Commission.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The parties bring in short minutes setting out the orders reflected in these reasons within seven days.

2. The applicant pay the respondent’s costs of the motion.

Note:

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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