De Domenico v. Marshall [1999] FCA 1305
Discrimination law - sexual harassment
(1999) 94 FCR 153
De Domenico v Marshall [1999] FCA 1305
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW - judicial review - decision of Administrative Appeals Tribunal (ACT) - allegations of sexual harassment treated as a course of conduct rather than a series of individual acts - failure to consider discrete acts - whether sufficient evidence to establish "offensiveness" and "unwelcomeness" - whether specific findings necessary
TONY DE DOMENICO v MARGOT MARSHALL
A 14 OF 1999
SPENDER, MADGWICK & DOWSETT JJ
16 SEPTEMBER 1999
MELBOURNE (HEARD IN CANBERRA)
ON APPEAL FROM THE SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY DISTRICT REGISTRY
A 14 OF 1999
BETWEEN: TONY DE DOMENICO Appellant
AND: MARGOT MARSHALL Respondent
#DATE 16:09:1999
JUDGES:
SPENDER, MADGWICK & DOWSETT JJ DATE OF ORDER: 16 SEPTEMBER 1999 WHERE MADE: MELBOURNE (HEARD IN CANBERRA)
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1. The appeal be allowed.
2. Set aside the orders of Miles CJ made on 3 February 1999 and of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal made on 1 June 1998 and 4 November 1998.
3. Remit the matter to the Tribunal for reconsideration and determination in accordance with law.
4. Such reconsideration is to be limited to investigation and determination of the complaint made by the respondent pursuant to s 70 of the Discrimination Act (1990) (ACT) excluding those parts of the said complaint which have been rejected by the Tribunal in its reasons dated 1 June 1998.
5. The reconsideration is to be conducted upon such of the evidence previously received as shall, to the Tribunal, seem relevant to the said complaint and such further evidence relevant to that complaint as it shall determine to receive.
6. There be no order as to costs of this appeal or of the application in the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY DISTRICT REGISTRY
A 14 OF 1999
ON APPEAL FROM THE SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
BETWEEN: TONY DE DOMENICO Appellant
AND: MARGOT MARSHALL Respondent
JUDGES: SPENDER, MADGWICK & DOWSETT JJ DATE: 16 SEPTEMBER 1999 PLACE: MELBOURNE (heard in CANBERRA)
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
SPENDER J:
1 I have had the benefit of reading in draft form the reasons for judgment prepared by Madgwick J. I agree that the appeal should be allowed. I agree with the reasons of Madgwick J and Dowsett J that the Administrative Appeals Tribunal ('AAT') failed to make findings as to material questions of fact, in particular, what acts of sexual harassment, if any, it found established.
2 Section 44(4) of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1989 (ACT) provides:
"Where the Tribunal gives in writing the reasons for its decision, those reasons shall include its findings on material questions of fact and a reference to the evidence or other material on which those findings were…
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- De Domenico v. Marshall [1999] FCA 1305
- Case
- [1999] FCA 1305
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue was whether the Tribunal had correctly exercised its discretion in rejecting parts of the respondent’s complaint. Specifically, the Court needed to determine if the Tribunal had properly exercised its discretion in deciding which parts of the complaint should be considered and which should be dismissed, and whether the Tribunal had erred in law in its handling of the complaint. Additionally, the Court had to consider whether the Tribunal had considered all relevant evidence and whether it had adhered to the legal principles set out in the Act.
The Court found that the Tribunal had failed to consider all relevant evidence and had erred in law in its handling of the complaint. The Tribunal had not properly exercised its discretion in rejecting parts of the complaint and had not considered all relevant evidence. The Court held that the Tribunal’s decision should be set aside and the matter remitted to the Tribunal for reconsideration and determination in accordance with law. The reconsideration was to be limited to the investigation and determination of the complaint made by the respondent, excluding those parts of the complaint which had been rejected by the Tribunal in its reasons dated 1 June 1998. The reconsideration was to be conducted upon such of the evidence previously received as shall, to the Tribunal, seem relevant to the complaint and such further evidence relevant to that complaint as it shall determine to receive.
The Court allowed the appeal and set aside the orders of Miles CJ and the Administrative Appeals Tribunal. The matter was remitted to the Tribunal for reconsideration and determination in accordance with law. The reconsideration was to be limited to the investigation and determination of the complaint made by the respondent, excluding those parts of the complaint which had been rejected by the Tribunal. The reconsideration was to be conducted upon such of the evidence previously received as shall, to the Tribunal, seem relevant to the complaint and such further evidence relevant to that complaint as it shall determine to receive.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The appeal be allowed.
2. Set aside the orders of Miles CJ made on 3 February 1999 and of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal made on 1 June 1998 and 4 November 1998.
3. Remit the matter to the Tribunal for reconsideration and determination in accordance with law.
4. Such reconsideration is to be limited to investigation and determination of the complaint made by the respondent pursuant to s 70 of the Discrimination Act (1990) (ACT) excluding those parts of the said complaint which have been rejected by the Tribunal in its reasons dated 1 June 1998.
5. The reconsideration is to be conducted upon such of the evidence previously received as shall, to the Tribunal, seem relevant to the said complaint and such further evidence relevant to that complaint as it shall determine to receive.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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