Julie (a pseudonym) v John (a pseudonym)
[2024] NSWSC 964
Citation 1
…inding may constitute an error of law if there was no probative evidence to support it, so as to be no evidence in law at all: see Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188-189 per Spigelman CJ (Mason P, Sheller and Powell JJA agreeing). It follows that the no evidence ground of review will not always be defeated by ide…
Prosegur Australia Pty Ltd v Higgerson
[2024] FCA 203
Citation 2
(Para 9)
…In Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 189 Spigelman CJ explained: [A] decision-maker who acts without probative evidence does not make a valid decision — to which conduct the word ‘perversely’ has appropriately been attached — does not make a valid decision. It is the equivalent of acting without evidence. {Thus,] a…
AW v WW (No 2)
[2024] NSWSC 146
Citation 3
(Para 58)
…deration” or failure “to take into account considerations relevant” suffer from the difficulty identified by Spigelman CJ in Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 186 (Mason P, Sheller and Powell JJA agreeing) about such expressions:…
Johnson v Suncorp Staff Pty Ltd
[2024] NSWSC 102
Citation 4
(Para 87)
…s no claim in that regard). The following principles were stated by Spigelman CJ (with whom Mason P, Sheller and Powell JJA agreed) in Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 187-188 (as cited, e.g., in Sabanayagam v St George Bank Ltd [2016] NSWCA 145 at [119]; State of New South Wales v Shepherd [2019] NSWCA 261 at [29]…
Ying v Hou
[2023] NSWSC 1291
Citation 5
(Para 25)
…o evidence is an error of law: Kostas v HIA Insurance Services Pty Ltd (2010) 241 CLR 390; [2010] HCA 32 at [33], [69] (“ Kostas ”); Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 187E. A complaint of an error of law on the basis that a finding was irrational or illogical is less straightforward. The appellant pointed to the fol…
DPA18 v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs
[2023] FedCFamC2G 845
Citation 6
(Para 29)
…ding may constitute an error of law if there was no probative evidence to support it, so as to be no evidence in law at all: see Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188-189 per Spigelman CJ (Mason P, Sheller and Powell JJA agreeing). It follows that the no evidence ground of review will not always be defeated by ident…
Parker v R
[2023] NSWCCA 234
Citation 7
(Para 99)
…was possibly wider – viz ., extending to an argument that there was no probative evidence ( Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163, 188-189; [1998] NSWCA 45 (‘ Bruce ’)), I do not accept it. In my view, assuming that formulation is appropriate when dealing with a statutory appeal confined to an error of law in a judici…
Styles v Rowley
[2023] NSWSC 1053
Citation 8
(Para 59)
…10) 243 CLR 164; [2010] HCA 48 at [23]-[40] per French CJ, Gummow, Hayne, Heydon, Crennan, Kiefel and Bell JJ; Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 186E per Spigelman CJ).…
Ahmad v Attorney-General (Cth)
[2022] FCA 1270
Citation 9
(Para 2)
…se a finding may constitute an error of law if there was no probative evidence to support it, so as to be no evidence in law at all: see Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188-189 per Spigelman CJ (Mason P, Sheller and Powell JJA agreeing). It follows that the no evidence ground of review will not always be defeated…
DJ & LJ Norman Pty Ltd v Sheather
[2022] NSWSC 1299
Citation 10
(Para 91)
…here is no probative evidence to support the finding makes an error of law (not a factual error): Kostas at [91] and [92]; Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 (“ Bruce ”) at 188-189. 74. What amounts to material that “could” support a factual finding is ultimately a question for judicial decision ( Kostas at [91]). Evide…
Precision Flooring Pty Ltd v Armstrong
[2022] NSWSC 1006
Citation 11
(Para 91)
…re is no probative evidence to support the finding makes an error of law (not a factual error): Kostas at [91] and [92]; Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 (“ Bruce ”) at 188-189. 74 What amounts to material that “could” support a factual finding is ultimately a question for judicial decision ( Kostas at [91]). Evidence…
Hassan v Sydney Local Health District
[2022] NSWSC 954
Citation 12
(Para 142)
…on’s decisional freedom in that respect is broad. Its members “can draw on their knowledge and expertise of judicial conduct”: Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 195 (Spigelman CJ with whom Mason P, Priestley, Sheller and Powell JJA agreed). It may also be observed that ss 20(1)(d)-(f) makes clear that the provision…
A Judicial Officer v The Judicial Conduct Commissioner and the Judicial Conduct Panel
[2022] SASCA 42
Citation 13
…v Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336; Bronze Wing International Pty Ltd v SafeWork NSW [2017] NSWCA 41; Brown v The Queen (1986) 160 CLR 171; Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163; Cabassi v Vila (1940) 64 CLR 130; Cheatle v The Queen (1993) 177 CLR 541; City of Enfield v Development Assessment Commission (2000) 199 CLR 135; Cl…
Bowers v NSW Legal Services Commissioner
[2022] NSWCA 34
Citation 14
…2020 to the Commissioner and an order in the nature of certiorari is available to correct an error of law on the face of the record: Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 – see headnote paragraph (3) and see Hockey v Yelland (1984) 157 CLR 124 per Gibbs CJ at paragraph 7 (Brennan and Dawson JJ agreeing). (4) The right to a…
Huang v The Owners Strata Plan 7632 t/as the Owners Strata Plan 7632
[2022] NSWSC 194
Citation 15
(Para 25)
…referred to by Gleeson CJ in Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v Rajamanikkam (2002) 210 CLR 222 at [25]; and see Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 187-189 (Spigelman CJ).” [30] 29. Haider v JP Morgan Holdings Aust Ltd t/as JP Morgan Operations Australia Ltd (2007) 4 DDCR 634; [2007] NSWCA 158. 30.…
Owen-D'Arcy v Chief Executive, Queensland Corrective Services
[2021] QSC 273
Citation 16
…45 NSWLR 163 Callanan v Attendee Z [2014] 2 Qd R 11 Campbell v Northern Territory of Australia [2021] FCA 1089 Canadian Civil Liberties Association v The Queen (2018) 140 OR (3d) 342 Castles v Secretary, Department of Justice (2010) 28 VR 141 Certain Children v Minister for Families and Children (2016) 51 VR 473 Cert…
Antonio Di Liristi v NSW Public Trustee
[2021] NSWSC 1347
Citation 17
(Para 105)
…n an inference which was not open on the primary facts: Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond (1990) 170 CLR 321 at 356; Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188.…
Bowers v NSW Legal Services Commissioner
[2021] NSWSC 1095
Citation 18
…NSW (No.2) [2021] NSWSC 917 Bromley London Borough Council v Greater London Council [1983] 1 AC 768 Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163; [1998] NSWCA 45 Conyngham & Ors v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1986) 68 ALR 423 General Steel Industries Inc. v Commissioner for Railways (NSW) (1964) 112 CLR 125; […
As by her tutor Ss v NSW Public Guardian
[2021] NSWSC 889
Citation 19
…agreeing). Instead what is required can be described as a proper, genuine and realistic consideration of the relevant consideration: Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 185–6 per Spigelman CJ. However, as Basten JA warned in Azriel at [51] referring to Spigelman CJ in Bruce at 186, assessing whether the decision-maker…
Precision Flooring Pty Ltd v Armstrong
[2021] NSWSC 844
Citation 20
…0 Brennan v New South Wales Land and Housing Corporation (2011) 83 NSWLR 23; [2011] NSWCA 298 Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163; [1998] NSWCA 45 Capital Carpets Pty Ltd v Schwartz Family Co Pty Ltd [2016] NSWSC 1753 D’Amore v Independent Commission Against Corruption (2013) 303 ALR 242; [2013] NSWCA 187 Kostas v HI…
Pead v Chambers and Anor (No.2)
[2021] QCATA 3
Citation 21
(Para 3)
…ort it or drawn an inference which was not open on the primary facts: Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond (1990) 170 CLR 321 at 356; Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188. Further, only jurisdictional facts are relevant: VWBF v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (2006) 154 FCR 302…
O'Donnell v Body Corporate for Magic Mountain Apartments
[2020] QCATA 153
Citation 22
(Para 1)
…ort it or drawn an inference which was not open on the primary facts: Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond (1990) 170 CLR 321 at 356; Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188. Further, only jurisdictional facts are relevant: VWBF v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (2006) 154 FCR 302…
Waratah Coal Pty Ltd v Youth Verdict Ltd & Ors
[2020] QLC 33
Citation 23
(Para 1)
…erative process … including the formation of an opinion”.[37] [36] The Honourable Justice Vince Bruce v The Honourable Terence Cole and Ors (1998) 45 NSWLR 163; [1998] NSWSC 260. [37]Ibid 171.…
DBP16 v Minister for Home Affairs
[2020] FCA 781
Citation 24
…[2020] FCA 706 BQQ15 v Minister for Home Affairs [2019] FCAFC 218 Brett Cattle Company Pty Ltd v Minister for Agriculture [2020] FCA 732 Bruce v Cole (1998) NSWLR 163 Collector of Customs v Pozzolanic Enterprises Pty Ltd [1993] FCA 456; (1993) 43 FCR 280 Comcare v Banerji [2019] HCA 23 CQG15 v Minister for Immigrat…
Bynon v Body Corporate for Chichester Court CTS 11215
[2020] QCATA 17
Citation 25
(Para 20)
…ort it or drawn an inference which was not open on the primary facts: Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond (1990) 170 CLR 321 at 356; Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188. Further, only jurisdictional facts are relevant: VWBF v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (2006) 154 FCR 302…
State of New South Wales v Shepherd
[2019] NSWCA 261
Citation 26
(Para 29)
…t have some basis in the evidence: Kostas v HIA Insurance Services Pty Limited (2010) 241 CLR 390; [2010] HCA 32 at [91]; see also Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188 ; Bell v Commissioner of Taxation [2012] FCA 1042 at [84]; Wesiak v D&R Constructions (Aust) Pty Ltd [2016] NSWCA 353 at [73].…
Wang v Australian Securities and Investments Commission
[2019] FCA 1178
Citation 27
(Para 18)
…finding may constitute an error of law if there was no probative evidence to support it, so as to be no evidence in law at all: see Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188-189 per Spigelman CJ (Mason P, Sheller and Powell JJA agreeing). It follows that the no evidence ground of review will not always be defeated by i…
Lavery v Anti-Discrimination Commissioner
[2018] NTSC 78
Citation 28
…70 CLR 1; Bernadt v Medical Board of Australia [2013] WASCA 259; Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163; Brereton v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1995) 35 ADL 378; Commissioner for Revenue (ACT) v Alphaone Pty Ltd (1994) 49 FCR 576; 127 ALR 699; Commonwealth v Baume [1905] HCA 11; 2 CLR 405; Coppa v Medical B…
AB v Judicial Commission of New South Wales (Conduct Division)
[2018] NSWCA 264
Citation 29
…Criminal Justice Commission (1992) 175 CLR 564; [1992] HCA 10 Ali v AAI Ltd [2016] NSWCA 110; 75 MVR 502 Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 Hossain v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2018] HCA 34; 92 ALJR 780 Hot Holdings Pty Ltd v Creasy (1996) 185 CLR 149; [1996] HCA 44 Independent Commission Against C…
Junn v McBride
[2018] NSWDC 325
Citation 30
…247 at 274, 281-2). 29. A finding of fact for which there is no probative evidence is an error of law ( Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188-9; [1998] NSWCA 45; Haider v JP Morgan Holdings Aust Ltd t/as JP Morgan Operations Australia Ltd [2007] NSWCA 158 at [33]; Ormwave Pty Ltd v Smith [2007] NSWCA 210 at [14…
Whitehaven Coal Mining Ltd v Pain
[2018] NSWCA 229
Citation 31
(Para 29)
…A finding of fact for which there is no probative evidence is an error of law ( Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188-9; [1998] NSWCA 45; Haider v JP Morgan Holdings Aust Ltd t/as JP Morgan Operations Australia Ltd [2007] NSWCA 158 at [33]; Ormwave Pty Ltd v Smith [2007] NSWCA 210 at [14]). It has been said that…
BZC17 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection
[2018] FCA 902
Citation 32
(Para 3)
…eferred to by Gleeson CJ in Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v Rajamanikkam [2002] HCA 32; 210 CLR 222 at [25]; also Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 187–189 (Spigelman CJ). The Authority’s reasons might also have been characterised as revealing a misunderstanding of the legal criteria (concerning…
Bright v Northern Land Council
[2018] FCA 752
Citation 33
…thority of NSW [2007] NSWCA 239 Borkovic v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1981) 39 ALR 186 Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 Bushell v Repatriation Commission (1992) 175 CLR 408 CIC Insurance Ltd v Bankstown Football Club Ltd (1997) 187 CLR 384 Corunna v South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council [2015] F…
Van Deurse & Anor v Q1 Management Pty Ltd & Anor
[2017] QCATA 113
Citation 34
(Para 6)
…ort it or drawn an inference which was not open on the primary facts: Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond (1990) 170 CLR 321 at 356; Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188. Further, only jurisdictional facts are relevant: VWBF v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (2006) 154 FCR 302…
CCW v Children's Guardian
[2017] NSWSC 988
Citation 35
…A agreeing). Instead what is required can be described as a proper, genuine and realistic consideration of the relevant consideration: Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 185-6 per Spigelman CJ. However, as Basten JA warned in Azriel at [51] referring to Spigelman CJ in Bruce at 186, assessing whether the decision-mak…
The Husband v The Public Guardian
[2016] NSWSC 1720
Citation 36
…JJA agreeing). Instead what is required can be described as a proper, genuine and realistic consideration of the relevant consideration: Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 185-6 per Spigelman CJ. However, as Basten JA warned in Azriel at [51] referring to Spigelman CJ in Bruce at 186, assessing whether the decision-m…
Wesiak v D&R Constructions (Aust) Pty Ltd
[2016] NSWCA 353
Citation 37
(Para 71)
…erred to a number of decisions, including the judgment of Mason CJ in Bond . Her Honour referred also to the judgment of Spigelman CJ in Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188. I add to her Honour’s citation the observation that Spigelman CJ (with whom in that case Sheller and Powell JJA agreed) had said at 187 that…
NSW Trustee and Guardian on behalf of Robert Birch v Olympic Aluminium Pty Ltd
[2016] NSWWCCPD 54
Citation 38
(Para 5)
…reeing), citing Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond [1990] HCA 33; 170 CLR 321 at 355-356 (Mason CJ, Brennan and Deane JJ agreeing); Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 187-188 (Spigelman CJ, Mason P, Sheller and Powell JJA agreeing)): “The making of findings and the drawing of inferences in the absence of any evi…
Cavo Pty Ltd v Simon Corbell, Minister for the Environment and Sustainable Development
[2016] ACTCA 45
Citation 39
…Minister for Immigration, Local Government & Ethnic Affairs [1993] FCA 493; (1993) 117 ALR 455 at 472 per Wilcox J); and see Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 186 per Spigelman CJ. It is obvious that their use is fraught with the danger of a slide into impermissible merit review. I would therefore prefer that they b…
D'Er v Glemby International (Aust) Pty Ltd
[2016] NSWWCCPD 42
Citation 40
(Para 10)
…ecision. The Arbitrator erred in finding the existence of such a decision, in the absence of evidence: Sabanayagam No. 2 at [118], Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 187G–188B. The evidence did not support a finding that a ‘work capacity decision’ was made by the insurer, “on or shortly before 29 November 2012” (Cert…
Broadspectrum Australia Pty Ltd v Skiadas
[2016] NSWWCCPD 34
Citation 41
(Para 7)
…f law ( Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond [1990] HCA 33; 170 CLR 321 at 355–356 (Mason CJ, Brennan and Deane JJ agreeing); Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 187–188 (Spigelman CJ, Mason P, Sheller and Powell JJA agreeing))”.…
Sabanayagam v St George Bank Ltd
[2016] NSWCA 145
Citation 42
…nd [1990] HCA 33; 170 CLR 321 Avamure Pty Ltd (in liq) v Fletcher Jones & Staff Pty Ltd [1997] 2 VR 56 Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 Certain Lloyds Underwriters v Cross [2012] HCA 56; 248 CLR 378 Enterprise Sheet Metal Pty Ltd (in liq) v Queensland Steel and Sheet Pty Ltd [1995] 1 Qd R 511 Inghams Enterprises Pty L…
Berenyi v Maynard
[2015] QSC 370
Citation 43
(Para 2)
…cessitated that the consideration was “operational” upon the decision and not dismissed as an irrelevant consideration. Citing Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 185-186, it was argued that what was necessary was that “proper, genuine and realistic consideration” was given to the relevant matter.…
Lobban v Minister for Justice
[2015] FCA 1361
Citation 44
(Para 2)
…nds that a proportionality analysis is not an impermissible form of merits review under a different guise as queried by Spiegelman CJ in Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 (at 185). Rather, Parliament has been taken to have intended the conditioning of the discretionary power with the requirement of reasonableness: Mini…
C v W
[2015] NSWSC 1774
Citation 45
…JJA agreeing). Instead what is required can be described as a proper, genuine and realistic consideration of the relevant consideration: Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 185-6 per Spigelman CJ. However, as Basten JA warned in Azriel at [51] referring to Spigelman CJ in Bruce at 186, assessing whether the decision-m…
City Hill Pty Limited v ACT Planning and Land Authority and ACT Civil and Administrative Tribunal
[2015] ACTSC 40
Citation 46
…ey Area Health Service v Edmonds [2007] NSWCA 16 at [127]-[129]] that the absence of probative evidence is equivalent to no evidence [ Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188B], and that an error of valuation principle is or may be an error of law ( Maurici ).…
Pierce v Rockhampton Regional Council
[2014] QSC 104
Citation 47
…rennan J); Murrumbidgee Groundwater Preservation Association Inc v Minister for Natural Resources [2005] NSWCA 10, [127] (Spigelman CJ); Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163, 184; Zhang v Canterbury City Council [2001] NSWCA 167; (2001) 51 NSWLR 589. It would not suffice if we took the view that a different decision would…
El Boustani v Minister administering the Environmental Planning and Assessment Act 1979
[2014] NSWCA 33
Citation 48
…Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond (1990) 170 CLR 321 Boland v Yates Property Corporation Pty Ltd [1999] HCA 64; (1999) 74 ALJR 209 Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 Crisp v Gunn Co-operative Ltd v Hobart Corporation (1963) 110 CLR 538 D'Amore v Independent Commission Against Corruption [2013] NSWCA 187 Defence Fo…
A v Corruption and Crime Commissioner
[2013] WASCA 288
Citation 49
…Consumer Commission v Air New Zealand Ltd (No 3) [2012] FCA 1430 Avon Downs Pty Ltd v Federal Commissioner of Taxation (1949) 78 CLR 353 Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 Burrell v The Queen [2008] HCA 34; (2008) 238 CLR 218 Channel Seven Perth Pty Ltd v S (A Company) [2007] WASCA 122; (2007) 34 WAR 325 Chu Kheng Lim v…
SZSDP & Ors v Minister for Immigration & Anor
[2013] FCCA 1647
Citation 50
(Para 15)
…4] [71] “ The making of findings and the drawing of inferences without any evidence to support them is an error of law ” – Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188B (Spigelman CJ) [72] J D Heydon Cross on Evidence 9th Australian ed p 308ff. [73] It is the fact that decision makers of any given community share a belief…