Julie (a pseudonym) v John (a pseudonym)
[2024] NSWSC 964
Citation 1
…inding may constitute an error of law if there was no probative evidence to support it, so as to be no evidence in law at all: see Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188-189 per Spigelman CJ (Mason P, Sheller and Powell JJA agreeing). It follows that the no evidence ground of review will not always be defeated by ide…
Prosegur Australia Pty Ltd v Higgerson
[2024] FCA 203
Citation 2
(Para 9)
…In Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 189 Spigelman CJ explained: [A] decision-maker who acts without probative evidence does not make a valid decision — to which conduct the word ‘perversely’ has appropriately been attached — does not make a valid decision. It is the equivalent of acting without evidence. {Thus,] a…
AW v WW (No 2)
[2024] NSWSC 146
Citation 3
(Para 58)
…deration” or failure “to take into account considerations relevant” suffer from the difficulty identified by Spigelman CJ in Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 186 (Mason P, Sheller and Powell JJA agreeing) about such expressions:…
Johnson v Suncorp Staff Pty Ltd
[2024] NSWSC 102
Citation 4
(Para 87)
…s no claim in that regard). The following principles were stated by Spigelman CJ (with whom Mason P, Sheller and Powell JJA agreed) in Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 187-188 (as cited, e.g., in Sabanayagam v St George Bank Ltd [2016] NSWCA 145 at [119]; State of New South Wales v Shepherd [2019] NSWCA 261 at [29]…
Ying v Hou
[2023] NSWSC 1291
Citation 5
(Para 25)
…o evidence is an error of law: Kostas v HIA Insurance Services Pty Ltd (2010) 241 CLR 390; [2010] HCA 32 at [33], [69] (“ Kostas ”); Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 187E. A complaint of an error of law on the basis that a finding was irrational or illogical is less straightforward. The appellant pointed to the fol…
DPA18 v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs
[2023] FedCFamC2G 845
Citation 6
(Para 29)
…ding may constitute an error of law if there was no probative evidence to support it, so as to be no evidence in law at all: see Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188-189 per Spigelman CJ (Mason P, Sheller and Powell JJA agreeing). It follows that the no evidence ground of review will not always be defeated by ident…
Parker v R
[2023] NSWCCA 234
Citation 7
(Para 99)
…was possibly wider – viz ., extending to an argument that there was no probative evidence ( Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163, 188-189; [1998] NSWCA 45 (‘ Bruce ’)), I do not accept it. In my view, assuming that formulation is appropriate when dealing with a statutory appeal confined to an error of law in a judici…
Styles v Rowley
[2023] NSWSC 1053
Citation 8
(Para 59)
…10) 243 CLR 164; [2010] HCA 48 at [23]-[40] per French CJ, Gummow, Hayne, Heydon, Crennan, Kiefel and Bell JJ; Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 186E per Spigelman CJ).…
FES17 v Minister for Immigration, Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs
[2022] FedCFamC2G 1003
Citation 9
(Para 31)
…ding may constitute an error of law if there was no probative evidence to support it, so as to be no evidence in law at all: see Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188-189 per Spigelman CJ (Mason P, Sheller and Powell JJA agreeing). It follows that the no evidence ground of review will not always be defeated by ident…
Ahmad v Attorney-General (Cth)
[2022] FCA 1270
Citation 10
(Para 2)
…se a finding may constitute an error of law if there was no probative evidence to support it, so as to be no evidence in law at all: see Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188-189 per Spigelman CJ (Mason P, Sheller and Powell JJA agreeing). It follows that the no evidence ground of review will not always be defeated…
Wollongong City Council v McDonald's Australia Limited
[2022] NSWLEC 121
Citation 11
…finding may constitute an error of law if there was no probative evidence to support it, so as to be no evidence in law at all: see Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188-189 per Spigelman CJ (Mason P, Sheller and Powell JJA agreeing). It follows that the no evidence ground of review will not always be defeated by i…
DJ & LJ Norman Pty Ltd v Sheather
[2022] NSWSC 1299
Citation 12
(Para 91)
…here is no probative evidence to support the finding makes an error of law (not a factual error): Kostas at [91] and [92]; Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 (“ Bruce ”) at 188-189. 74. What amounts to material that “could” support a factual finding is ultimately a question for judicial decision ( Kostas at [91]). Evide…
Precision Flooring Pty Ltd v Armstrong
[2022] NSWSC 1006
Citation 13
(Para 91)
…re is no probative evidence to support the finding makes an error of law (not a factual error): Kostas at [91] and [92]; Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 (“ Bruce ”) at 188-189. 74 What amounts to material that “could” support a factual finding is ultimately a question for judicial decision ( Kostas at [91]). Evidence…
Hassan v Sydney Local Health District
[2022] NSWSC 954
Citation 14
(Para 142)
…on’s decisional freedom in that respect is broad. Its members “can draw on their knowledge and expertise of judicial conduct”: Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 195 (Spigelman CJ with whom Mason P, Priestley, Sheller and Powell JJA agreed). It may also be observed that ss 20(1)(d)-(f) makes clear that the provision…
A Judicial Officer v The Judicial Conduct Commissioner and the Judicial Conduct Panel
[2022] SASCA 42
Citation 15
…v Briginshaw (1938) 60 CLR 336; Bronze Wing International Pty Ltd v SafeWork NSW [2017] NSWCA 41; Brown v The Queen (1986) 160 CLR 171; Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163; Cabassi v Vila (1940) 64 CLR 130; Cheatle v The Queen (1993) 177 CLR 541; City of Enfield v Development Assessment Commission (2000) 199 CLR 135; Cl…
Bowers v NSW Legal Services Commissioner
[2022] NSWCA 34
Citation 16
…2020 to the Commissioner and an order in the nature of certiorari is available to correct an error of law on the face of the record: Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 – see headnote paragraph (3) and see Hockey v Yelland (1984) 157 CLR 124 per Gibbs CJ at paragraph 7 (Brennan and Dawson JJ agreeing). (4) The right to a…
Huang v The Owners Strata Plan 7632 t/as the Owners Strata Plan 7632
[2022] NSWSC 194
Citation 17
(Para 25)
…referred to by Gleeson CJ in Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v Rajamanikkam (2002) 210 CLR 222 at [25]; and see Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 187-189 (Spigelman CJ).” [30] 29. Haider v JP Morgan Holdings Aust Ltd t/as JP Morgan Operations Australia Ltd (2007) 4 DDCR 634; [2007] NSWCA 158. 30.…
Owen-D'Arcy v Chief Executive, Queensland Corrective Services
[2021] QSC 273
Citation 18
…45 NSWLR 163 Callanan v Attendee Z [2014] 2 Qd R 11 Campbell v Northern Territory of Australia [2021] FCA 1089 Canadian Civil Liberties Association v The Queen (2018) 140 OR (3d) 342 Castles v Secretary, Department of Justice (2010) 28 VR 141 Certain Children v Minister for Families and Children (2016) 51 VR 473 Cert…
Antonio Di Liristi v NSW Public Trustee
[2021] NSWSC 1347
Citation 19
(Para 105)
…n an inference which was not open on the primary facts: Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond (1990) 170 CLR 321 at 356; Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188.…
Bowers v NSW Legal Services Commissioner
[2021] NSWSC 1095
Citation 20
…NSW (No.2) [2021] NSWSC 917 Bromley London Borough Council v Greater London Council [1983] 1 AC 768 Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163; [1998] NSWCA 45 Conyngham & Ors v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1986) 68 ALR 423 General Steel Industries Inc. v Commissioner for Railways (NSW) (1964) 112 CLR 125; […
As by her tutor Ss v NSW Public Guardian
[2021] NSWSC 889
Citation 21
…agreeing). Instead what is required can be described as a proper, genuine and realistic consideration of the relevant consideration: Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 185–6 per Spigelman CJ. However, as Basten JA warned in Azriel at [51] referring to Spigelman CJ in Bruce at 186, assessing whether the decision-maker…
Precision Flooring Pty Ltd v Armstrong
[2021] NSWSC 844
Citation 22
…0 Brennan v New South Wales Land and Housing Corporation (2011) 83 NSWLR 23; [2011] NSWCA 298 Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163; [1998] NSWCA 45 Capital Carpets Pty Ltd v Schwartz Family Co Pty Ltd [2016] NSWSC 1753 D’Amore v Independent Commission Against Corruption (2013) 303 ALR 242; [2013] NSWCA 187 Kostas v HI…
Lu v Walding (No 2)
[2021] NSWLEC 21
Citation 23
…h Council v Greater London Council [1983] 1 AC 768 Brown v Randwick City Council (2011) 183 LGERA 382; [2011] NSWLEC 172 Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 Brunetto v Collector of Customs (1984) 4 FCR 92 Burwood Council v Ralan Burwood Pty Ltd (No 3) (2014) 206 LGERA 40; [2014] NSWCA 404 Canterbury City Council v Mihalo…
Pead v Chambers and Anor (No.2)
[2021] QCATA 3
Citation 24
(Para 3)
…ort it or drawn an inference which was not open on the primary facts: Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond (1990) 170 CLR 321 at 356; Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188. Further, only jurisdictional facts are relevant: VWBF v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (2006) 154 FCR 302…
O'Donnell v Body Corporate for Magic Mountain Apartments
[2020] QCATA 153
Citation 25
(Para 1)
…ort it or drawn an inference which was not open on the primary facts: Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond (1990) 170 CLR 321 at 356; Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188. Further, only jurisdictional facts are relevant: VWBF v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (2006) 154 FCR 302…
Waratah Coal Pty Ltd v Youth Verdict Ltd & Ors
[2020] QLC 33
Citation 26
(Para 1)
…erative process … including the formation of an opinion”.[37] [36] The Honourable Justice Vince Bruce v The Honourable Terence Cole and Ors (1998) 45 NSWLR 163; [1998] NSWSC 260. [37]Ibid 171.…
DBP16 v Minister for Home Affairs
[2020] FCA 781
Citation 27
…[2020] FCA 706 BQQ15 v Minister for Home Affairs [2019] FCAFC 218 Brett Cattle Company Pty Ltd v Minister for Agriculture [2020] FCA 732 Bruce v Cole (1998) NSWLR 163 Collector of Customs v Pozzolanic Enterprises Pty Ltd [1993] FCA 456; (1993) 43 FCR 280 Comcare v Banerji [2019] HCA 23 CQG15 v Minister for Immigrat…
Bynon v Body Corporate for Chichester Court CTS 11215
[2020] QCATA 17
Citation 28
(Para 20)
…ort it or drawn an inference which was not open on the primary facts: Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond (1990) 170 CLR 321 at 356; Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188. Further, only jurisdictional facts are relevant: VWBF v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (2006) 154 FCR 302…
State of New South Wales v Shepherd
[2019] NSWCA 261
Citation 29
(Para 29)
…t have some basis in the evidence: Kostas v HIA Insurance Services Pty Limited (2010) 241 CLR 390; [2010] HCA 32 at [91]; see also Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188 ; Bell v Commissioner of Taxation [2012] FCA 1042 at [84]; Wesiak v D&R Constructions (Aust) Pty Ltd [2016] NSWCA 353 at [73].…
Wang v Australian Securities and Investments Commission
[2019] FCA 1178
Citation 30
(Para 18)
…finding may constitute an error of law if there was no probative evidence to support it, so as to be no evidence in law at all: see Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188-189 per Spigelman CJ (Mason P, Sheller and Powell JJA agreeing). It follows that the no evidence ground of review will not always be defeated by i…
Bailey v Ku-ring-gai Council
[2019] NSWLEC 35
Citation 31
(Para 113)
…the adequacy of the consideration accorded in a particular case or expanded so as to permit a review of the merits of the decision: Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 186; Kindimindi Investments Pty Ltd v Lane Cove Council (2006) 143 LGERA 277; [2006] NSWCA 23 at [74], [79] and Notaras v Waverley Council (2007) 161…
Lavery v Anti-Discrimination Commissioner
[2018] NTSC 78
Citation 32
…70 CLR 1; Bernadt v Medical Board of Australia [2013] WASCA 259; Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163; Brereton v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1995) 35 ADL 378; Commissioner for Revenue (ACT) v Alphaone Pty Ltd (1994) 49 FCR 576; 127 ALR 699; Commonwealth v Baume [1905] HCA 11; 2 CLR 405; Coppa v Medical B…
AB v Judicial Commission of New South Wales (Conduct Division)
[2018] NSWCA 264
Citation 33
…Criminal Justice Commission (1992) 175 CLR 564; [1992] HCA 10 Ali v AAI Ltd [2016] NSWCA 110; 75 MVR 502 Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 Hossain v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2018] HCA 34; 92 ALJR 780 Hot Holdings Pty Ltd v Creasy (1996) 185 CLR 149; [1996] HCA 44 Independent Commission Against C…
Junn v McBride
[2018] NSWDC 325
Citation 34
…247 at 274, 281-2). 29. A finding of fact for which there is no probative evidence is an error of law ( Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188-9; [1998] NSWCA 45; Haider v JP Morgan Holdings Aust Ltd t/as JP Morgan Operations Australia Ltd [2007] NSWCA 158 at [33]; Ormwave Pty Ltd v Smith [2007] NSWCA 210 at [14…
Whitehaven Coal Mining Ltd v Pain
[2018] NSWCA 229
Citation 35
(Para 29)
…A finding of fact for which there is no probative evidence is an error of law ( Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188-9; [1998] NSWCA 45; Haider v JP Morgan Holdings Aust Ltd t/as JP Morgan Operations Australia Ltd [2007] NSWCA 158 at [33]; Ormwave Pty Ltd v Smith [2007] NSWCA 210 at [14]). It has been said that…
BZC17 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection
[2018] FCA 902
Citation 36
(Para 3)
…eferred to by Gleeson CJ in Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v Rajamanikkam [2002] HCA 32; 210 CLR 222 at [25]; also Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 187–189 (Spigelman CJ). The Authority’s reasons might also have been characterised as revealing a misunderstanding of the legal criteria (concerning…
Bright v Northern Land Council
[2018] FCA 752
Citation 37
…thority of NSW [2007] NSWCA 239 Borkovic v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1981) 39 ALR 186 Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 Bushell v Repatriation Commission (1992) 175 CLR 408 CIC Insurance Ltd v Bankstown Football Club Ltd (1997) 187 CLR 384 Corunna v South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council [2015] F…
Van Deurse & Anor v Q1 Management Pty Ltd & Anor
[2017] QCATA 113
Citation 38
(Para 6)
…ort it or drawn an inference which was not open on the primary facts: Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond (1990) 170 CLR 321 at 356; Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188. Further, only jurisdictional facts are relevant: VWBF v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs (2006) 154 FCR 302…
CCW v Children's Guardian
[2017] NSWSC 988
Citation 39
…A agreeing). Instead what is required can be described as a proper, genuine and realistic consideration of the relevant consideration: Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 185-6 per Spigelman CJ. However, as Basten JA warned in Azriel at [51] referring to Spigelman CJ in Bruce at 186, assessing whether the decision-mak…
The Husband v The Public Guardian
[2016] NSWSC 1720
Citation 40
…JJA agreeing). Instead what is required can be described as a proper, genuine and realistic consideration of the relevant consideration: Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 185-6 per Spigelman CJ. However, as Basten JA warned in Azriel at [51] referring to Spigelman CJ in Bruce at 186, assessing whether the decision-m…
Wesiak v D&R Constructions (Aust) Pty Ltd
[2016] NSWCA 353
Citation 41
(Para 71)
…erred to a number of decisions, including the judgment of Mason CJ in Bond . Her Honour referred also to the judgment of Spigelman CJ in Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 188. I add to her Honour’s citation the observation that Spigelman CJ (with whom in that case Sheller and Powell JJA agreed) had said at 187 that…
Luxe Manly Pty Limited v Northern Beaches Council
[2016] NSWLEC 156
Citation 42
(Para 50)
…oldings Pty Ltd (1987) 10 NSWLR 247; Bowen-James v Delegate of the Director-General of the Department of Health (1992) 27 NSWLR 457; and Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163.…
NSW Trustee and Guardian on behalf of Robert Birch v Olympic Aluminium Pty Ltd
[2016] NSWWCCPD 54
Citation 43
(Para 5)
…reeing), citing Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond [1990] HCA 33; 170 CLR 321 at 355-356 (Mason CJ, Brennan and Deane JJ agreeing); Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 187-188 (Spigelman CJ, Mason P, Sheller and Powell JJA agreeing)): “The making of findings and the drawing of inferences in the absence of any evi…
Oberon Council v Minister for Local Government; Cabonne Shire Council v Minister for Local Government; McAlister and Graham v Minister for Local Government
[2016] NSWLEC 131
Citation 44
…t [2016] NSWLEC 35 Botany Bay City Council v The State of New South Wales [2016] NSWCA 243 Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 Brunetto v Collector of Customs (1984) 4 FCR 92 Bushell v Repatriation Commission (1992) 175 CLR 408; [1992] HCA 47 Bushell v Secretary of State for the Environment [1981] AC 75 Castle v Director…
Cavo Pty Ltd v Simon Corbell, Minister for the Environment and Sustainable Development
[2016] ACTCA 45
Citation 45
…Minister for Immigration, Local Government & Ethnic Affairs [1993] FCA 493; (1993) 117 ALR 455 at 472 per Wilcox J); and see Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 186 per Spigelman CJ. It is obvious that their use is fraught with the danger of a slide into impermissible merit review. I would therefore prefer that they b…
D'Er v Glemby International (Aust) Pty Ltd
[2016] NSWWCCPD 42
Citation 46
(Para 10)
…ecision. The Arbitrator erred in finding the existence of such a decision, in the absence of evidence: Sabanayagam No. 2 at [118], Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 187G–188B. The evidence did not support a finding that a ‘work capacity decision’ was made by the insurer, “on or shortly before 29 November 2012” (Cert…
Broadspectrum Australia Pty Ltd v Skiadas
[2016] NSWWCCPD 34
Citation 47
(Para 7)
…f law ( Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond [1990] HCA 33; 170 CLR 321 at 355–356 (Mason CJ, Brennan and Deane JJ agreeing); Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 187–188 (Spigelman CJ, Mason P, Sheller and Powell JJA agreeing))”.…
Sabanayagam v St George Bank Ltd
[2016] NSWCA 145
Citation 48
…nd [1990] HCA 33; 170 CLR 321 Avamure Pty Ltd (in liq) v Fletcher Jones & Staff Pty Ltd [1997] 2 VR 56 Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 Certain Lloyds Underwriters v Cross [2012] HCA 56; 248 CLR 378 Enterprise Sheet Metal Pty Ltd (in liq) v Queensland Steel and Sheet Pty Ltd [1995] 1 Qd R 511 Inghams Enterprises Pty L…
Berenyi v Maynard
[2015] QSC 370
Citation 49
(Para 2)
…cessitated that the consideration was “operational” upon the decision and not dismissed as an irrelevant consideration. Citing Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 at 185-186, it was argued that what was necessary was that “proper, genuine and realistic consideration” was given to the relevant matter.…
Roden v Bandora Holdings Pty Ltd
[2015] NSWLEC 191
Citation 50
…7) 45 LGR 635 Botany Bay City Council v Pet Carriers International Pty Limited [2013] NSWLEC 147; (2013) 201 LGERA 116 Bruce v Cole (1998) 45 NSWLR 163 Coffs Harbour City Council v Arrawarra Beach Pty Limited [2006] NSWLEC 365; (2006) 148 LGERA 11 Commissioner of Taxation v Consolidated Media Holdings Ltd [2012] HCA 5…