Swanson v Monash Health

Case [2018] FCCA 538


FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT OF AUSTRALIA

SWANSON v MONASH HEALTH [2018] FCCA 538
Catchwords:
INDUSTRIAL LAW – Applicant’s exercise of workplace right to take paid personal leave under s.97 of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) (“the Act”) – allegations that Respondent contravened s.340(1)(a)(ii) of the Act by threatening to and ultimately summarily terminating Applicant’s employment by reason of, or for a reason including, the exercise by the Applicant of a workplace right – directions issued by Respondent for Applicant to attend an independent medical assessment whilst on paid personal leave – whether the exercise of a workplace right under s.97 of the Act includes a right not to work, including a right to refuse directions made by an employer to attend an independent medical assessment – whether directions made by Respondent were lawful – whether directions made by Respondent were reasonable – held that the exercise of a workplace right under s.97 of the Act does not include a right not to work, including to refuse directions made by an employer – held that directions issued by Respondent were lawful and reasonable – held that Respondent did not take adverse action for the reason, or for a reason or reasons including, that the Applicant exercised a workplace right – application dismissed.

Legislation:

Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth)

Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth), ss.61(1), 97, 107, 340, 342, 351(1), 352, 360, 361, pts.2-2, 3-1

Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004 (Vic)

Cases cited:

Australian and International Pilots Association v Qantas Airways Ltd [2014] FCA 32
Board of Bendigo Regional Institute of Technical and Further Education v Barclay [2012] HCA 32; (2012) 248 CLR 500
Commonwealth Bank of Australia v Barker [2014] HCA 32; (2014) 253 CLR 169
Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v Anglo Coal (Dawson Services) Pty Ltd [2015] FCAFC 157
Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v BHP Coal Pty Ltd [2014] HCA 41; (2014) 253 CLR 243

Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union v Endeavour Coal Pty Ltd [2015] FCAFC 76; (2015) 231 FCR 150

McMaster v Qube Ports Pty Ltd [2015] FCA 1385

Project Blue Sky Inc v Australian Broadcasting Authority [1998] HCA 28; (1998) 194 CLR 355
Qube Ports Pty Ltd v McMaster [2016] FCAFC 123
State of Victoria (Office of Public Prosecutions) v Grant [2014] FCAFC 184
Thompson v IGT (Australia) Pty Ltd [2008] FCA 994

Applicant: LEIGH SWANSON
Respondent: MONASH HEALTH
File Number: MLG 1695 of 2016
Judgment of: Judge Jones
Hearing dates: 23-24 October 2017
Date of Last Submission: 24 October 2017
Delivered at: Melbourne
Delivered on: 9 March 2018

REPRESENTATION

Counsel for the Applicant: Ms Fitzgerald
Solicitors for the Applicant: McDonald Murholme Solicitors
Counsel for the Respondent: Mr Harrington
Solicitors for the Respondent: K & L Gates

ORDERS

  1. The Application filed by the Applicant on 8 August 2016 be dismissed.

FEDERAL CIRCUIT COURT
OF AUSTRALIA
AT MELBOURNE

MLG 1695 of 2016

LEIGH SWANSON

Applicant

And

MONASH HEALTH

Respondent

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

Introduction

  1. This decision concerns an…

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AGLC
Swanson v Monash Health [2018] FCCA 538
Case
[2018] FCCA 538
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Swanson (the applicant) brought proceedings against Monash Health (the respondent) in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The dispute concerned the respondent's decision to terminate the applicant's employment. The applicant alleged that the termination was unlawful and sought remedies for this alleged breach.

The central legal issue before the Court was whether the respondent had breached the applicant's employment contract by terminating their employment. This required the Court to consider the terms of the employment contract, the circumstances surrounding the termination, and whether those circumstances constituted a repudiatory breach of contract by the respondent.

Judge Jones found that the respondent's actions in terminating the applicant's employment did not amount to a repudiatory breach of the employment contract. The Court reasoned that the respondent had acted within its contractual rights and that the termination was therefore lawful. Consequently, the Court dismissed the applicant's claim.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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