Singh v Khan

Case [2023] FCA 76


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Singh v Khan [2023] FCA 76

Appeal from: Khan v Singh [2021] FCCA 950
File number: NSD 465 of 2021
Judgment of: COLVIN J
Date of judgment: 10 February 2023
Catchwords: BANKRUPTCY - appeal from decision of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia - where application to set aside sequestration order refused - where refusal to allow cross‑examination by primary judge - where refusal to allow interlocutory application by primary judge - where applicant contends a failure of the primary judge to discharge the judicial function - where reasons of primary judge were alleged to be inadequate - where the applicant contended the primary judge should have gone behind the judgment - where the primary judge alleged to have failed to provide written reasons without delay - appeal dismissed
Legislation:

Civil and Administrative Tribunal Act 2013 (NSW) s 78

Legal Profession Uniform Law Application Act 2014 (NSW) s 86

Cases cited:

Australian Broadcasting Corporation v O'Neill [2006] HCA 46; (2006) 227 CLR 57

Beale v Government Insurance Office of New South Wales (1997) 48 NSWLR 430

Branir Pty Ltd v Owston Nominees (No 2) Pty Ltd [2001] FCA 1833; (2001) 117 FCR 424

CNY17 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2019] HCA 50; (2019) 268 CLR 76

Dinsdale v The Queen [2000] HCA 54; (2000) 202 CLR 321

DL v The Queen [2018] HCA 26; (2018) 266 CLR 1

EVA17 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2018] FCAFC 214; (2018) 262 FCR 304

Lowbeer v De Varda [2018] FCAFC 115; (2018) 264 FCR 228

Nobarani v Mariconte [2018] HCA 36; (2018) 265 CLR 236

Norbis v Norbis (1986) 161 CLR 513

Quach v MLC Limited [2022] FCAFC 202

Singh v Fobupu Pty Ltd, in the matter of Singh [2020] FCA 886

Singh v Fobupu Pty Ltd, in the matter of Singh [2021] FCAFC 14

Soulemezis v Dudley (Holdings) Pty Ltd (1987) 10 NSWLR 247

Stead v State Government Insurance Commission (1986) 161 CLR 141

VUAX v Minister for Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs [2004] FCAFC 158; (2004) 238 FCR 588

Division: General Division
Registry: New South Wales
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: General and Personal Insolvency
Number of paragraphs: 65
Date of hearing: 3 February 2023
Counsel for the Appellant: The Appellant appeared in person
Counsel for the Respondents: Mr EAJ Hyde
Solicitor for the Respondents: Mills Oakley

ORDERS

NSD 465 of 2021
BETWEEN:

GURJIT SINGH

Appellant

AND:

GHULAM KHAN

First Respondent

SAMINA KHAN

Second Respondent

FOBUPU PTY LTD

Third Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

COLVIN J

DATE OF ORDER:

10 FEBRUARY 2023

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The appeal is dismissed.

2.Within 14 days, any party seeking an order as to costs shall file submissions of no more than three pages setting out the order sought and reasons why the order should be made, together with any affidavit confined to evidence relevant to the cost order sought.

3.Within 14 days thereafter any submissions…

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Details
AGLC
Singh v Khan [2023] FCA 76
Case
[2023] FCA 76
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of Singh v Khan involved an appeal against the decision of the Federal Circuit Court of Australia, which had refused an application to set aside a sequestration order. The dispute centred on the refusal by the primary judge to allow cross-examination and an interlocutory application. The applicant contended that the primary judge had failed to discharge their judicial function and argued that the reasons provided by the judge were inadequate. Additionally, it was claimed that the primary judge should have examined the matter more thoroughly and provided written reasons without delay.

The court was required to determine whether the primary judge's actions constituted a failure to discharge their judicial function, particularly in light of the alleged delay in providing written reasons. The court considered whether the delay in providing settled written reasons was sufficient grounds to impugn the decision, and whether the appeal was commenced in a timely manner with available written reasons. The court noted that while a delay in providing written reasons was less than ideal, it did not, by itself, warrant questioning the primary judge's decision.

The court found that the appeal was timely and written reasons were indeed available, and therefore, the contention that the primary judge had failed to discharge their judicial function was unfounded. The court dismissed the appeal and indicated that submissions regarding costs would be allowed, to be dealt with on the papers. The court ordered that any party seeking a costs order must file submissions within 14 days, followed by any replies, and that any application for costs would be determined based on the written submissions.

The appeal was dismissed, and orders were made for the parties to submit written costs applications, with any subsequent replies, and that these applications would be determined on the papers.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal is dismissed.

2. Within 14 days, any party seeking an order as to costs shall file submissions of no more than three pages setting out the order sought and reasons why the order should be made, together with any affidavit confined to evidence relevant to the cost order sought.

3. Within 14 days thereafter any submissions in reply of no more than three pages together with any affidavit confined to evidence strictly in reply.

4. Subject to further order, any application for costs shall be determined on the papers.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

It was alleged that there was a delay in the provision of settled written reasons. Any such delay is less than desirable: EVA17 v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection [2018] FCAFC 214; (2018) 262 FCR 304. However, it is not a basis upon which to impugn the decision of the primary judge. The appeal was commenced in time and written reasons are available.Conclusion The appeal must be dismissed. At the hearing I indicated that provision would be made for the parties to make submissions as to costs. There should be orders to enable any such application to be dealt with on the papers.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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