McDade v United Kingdom

Case [1999] FCA 1868


FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

McDade v United Kingdom [1999] FCA 1868

EXTRADITION – proceedings to determine eligibility for surrender – production of “supporting documents” – statement setting out “conduct constituting the offence” – whether statement may include acts and facts which go beyond those necessary to establish the offence – whether a separate statement is required in relation to each offence – whether statement must be self-sufficient or may be included in more than one document – whether statement may incorporate other documents by reference.

Extradition Act 1988 (Cth), s 10(2), s 19(2)(a) and (c), s 19(3)(c)(ii)

Zoeller v Federal Republic of Germany (1989) 23 FCR 282 followed
United States of America v Holt (1994) 49 FCR 501 followed
Wiest v Director of Public Prosecutions (1988) 23 FCR 472 followed
Linhart v Elms (1988) 81 ALR 557 referred
Todhunter v United States of America (1995) 57 FCR 70 referred
De Bruyn v Republic of South Africa [1999] FCA 1344 followed
Unkel v Director of Public Prosecutions (1990) 95 ALR 44 referred
Riley v Commonwealth (1985) 159 CLR 1 cited
Government of Canada v Aronson [1990] 1 AC 579 discussed

Aughterson, Extradition: Australian Law and Procedure (1995)

STEPHEN GERARD McDADE v THE UNITED KINGDOM & ANOR
W 103 of 1999

FRENCH, MARSHALL and KENNY JJ
PERTH
23 DECEMBER 1999


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

WESTERN AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

W 103 OF 1999

BETWEEN:

STEPHEN GERARD McDADE
Appellant

AND:

THE UNITED KINGDOM
First Respondent

PETER MALONE
Second Respondent

JUDGES:

FRENCH, MARSHALL and KENNY JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

23 DECEMBER 1999

WHERE MADE:

PERTH

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.   The appeal be dismissed.

2.   The appellant pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal, including reserved costs.

Note:   Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.


IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

WESTERN AUSTRALIA DISTRICT REGISTRY

W 103 OF 1999

ON APPEAL FROM A SINGLE JUDGE OF THE FEDERAL COURT

BETWEEN:

STEPHEN GERARD McDADE
Appellant

AND:

THE UNITED KINGDOM
First Respondent

PETER MALONE
Second Respondent

JUDGES:

FRENCH, MARSHALL and KENNY JJ

DATE:

23 DECEMBER 1999

PLACE:

PERTH

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

FRENCH J:

  1. This appeal was based upon three main issues related to the question whether the requirements of s 19(3)(c) of the Extradition Act 1988 (Cth) had been met for the provision to the magistrate of a duly authenticated statement in writing setting out the conduct constituting the offences for which extradition was sought. The three issues were: (1) whether the inclusion of reference to conduct over and above that conduct constituting the offences constituted a non-compliance with the section; (2) whether it was reasonably possible to discern from the statement the conduct, that is, the acts or omissions said to constitute each of the offences; and (3) whether the statement could validly incorporate by reference the contents of other documents.

  2. The conclusions of the learned primary judge addressed the substance of the requirements of the Act in relation to a supporting statement. As…

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McDade v United Kingdom [1999] FCA 1868
Case
[1999] FCA 1868
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of McDade v United Kingdom involved an extradition proceeding where the appellant, McDade, sought to challenge the decision of the Secretary of State to surrender him to the United Kingdom. The primary dispute centred on the production of "supporting documents" in the form of statements setting out the "conduct constituting the offence." The case was heard by the High Court of Australia. The appellant argued that these statements should be confined to the acts and facts necessary to establish the offence and that a separate statement should be provided for each offence. The respondents contended that the statements could include additional acts and facts, and a single statement could cover multiple offences.

The central legal issues before the court were whether the statements setting out the conduct constituting the offence could include acts and facts beyond those necessary to establish the offence, and whether a separate statement was required for each offence. The court was required to interpret the relevant statutory provisions and determine the appropriate scope and form of the supporting documents in extradition proceedings. The interpretation of these provisions was crucial, as it would determine the adequacy of the documents provided in the extradition request and, consequently, the eligibility for surrender.

The court, in dismissing the appeal, found that the statements could include additional acts and facts beyond those strictly necessary to establish the offence, provided they were relevant to the extradition process. The court held that a single statement could cover multiple offences if the offences were related and the additional information was relevant. This interpretation was consistent with the purpose of the extradition process and the need for clarity and comprehensiveness in the supporting documents. The court further held that the decision of the Secretary of State was not flawed and was within the statutory framework. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed, and the appellant was ordered to pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal, including reserved costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed.

2. The appellant pay the first respondent’s costs of the appeal, including reserved costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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