Keane v Keane
[2025] NSWSC 1298
Citation 1
…sts on an indemnity basis. Costs are awarded on an ordinary basis unless there are exceptional circumstances : Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341. An order for indemnity costs is not made to punish an unsuccessful plaintiff for persisting with a case that fails, but to compensate a successful def…
In the matter of AMCI Investments Pty Limited
[2025] NSWSC 1189
Citation 2
…ts are also well-established. Costs are awarded on an ordinary basis unless there are exceptional circumstances: Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341. An order for indemnity costs is not made to punish an unsuccessful plaintiff for persisting with a case that fails, but to compensate a successful d…
GPP Arundel Pty Ltd v Basford Pty Ltd (No 2)
[2025] QSC 209
Citation 3
(Para 13)
…d the extent of the compromise offered in relation to costs incurred to the date of the offer as limited. [10] Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341, [36]-[37]. [11] Midland Metal Overseas Pte Ltd v Australian Cablemakers Association Ltd (No 2) [2018] NSWSC 1128, [19]. [12] Pensini v Tablelands Regi…
DLAW Pty Ltd v Croft Developments Pty Ltd (2025/243984); DLAW Pty Ltd v Croft Developments Pty Ltd (2025/243922)
[2025] NSWSC 978
Citation 4
…v Australian Broadcasting Corporation & Ors [2013] NSWSC 750 Johnston v Boyd [2023] NSWSC 194 Leichhardt Municipal Council v Gree n [2004] NSWCA 341 Nano Logistics Pty Ltd v Harper James Law Group Pty Ltd [2024] NSWSC 251 R v Australian Broadcasting Tribunal; Ex parte Hardiman [1980] HCA 13; (1980) 144 CLR 13 Sydne…
In the matter of C&v Engineering Co Pty Ltd and Pizzolato Nominees Pty Ltd
[2025] NSWSC 965
Citation 5
…are also well-established. Costs are awarded on an ordinary basis unless there are exceptional circumstances: Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341. An order for indemnity costs is not made to punish an unsuccessful plaintiff for persisting with a case that fails, but to compensate a successful def…
Oates v Oates (No 2)
[2025] NSWSC 929
Citation 6
(Para 28)
…gly to be encouraged. The making of settlement offers should be encouraged, because they promote settlement: see Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 at [14]. Litigants will be encouraged to make offers if they perceive that there is a real prospect that an offer, if rejected, will improve their po…
Vakiloroaya v Norri (No 2)
[2025] NSWSC 869
Citation 7
(Para 17)
…v Watson as Liquidator for Hypec Electronics (2005) 23 ACLC 718; [2005] NSWCA 133 at [8]), and with caution ( Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 at [47] (‘ Leichhardt ’)). It is further submitted that indemnity costs are compensatory, not punitive; and that if the court considers departing from…
Islam v Commonwealth Bank of Australia
[2025] NSWSC 806
Citation 8
(Para 3)
…Costs are awarded on the ordinary basis unless there are exceptional circumstances: Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341. An order for indemnity costs is not made to punish an unsuccessful party for persisting with a case that fails, but to compensate a successful party fully for costs incurred, wh…
In the matter of Bailey Roberts Group Pty Ltd (in liq)
[2025] NSWSC 831
Citation 9
(Para 26)
…n an indemnity basis. Costs are awarded on an ordinary basis unless there are exceptional circumstances: Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341. An order for indemnity costs is not made to punish an unsuccessful plaintiff for persisting with a case that fails, but to compensate a successful defendant…
Leadenhall (Australia) Pty Ltd v Lewbell Nominees Pty Ltd (No 2)
[2025] SADC 92
Citation 10
(Para 21)
…[18] [17] Ibid [63] citing Jones v Bradley (No 2) [2003] NSWCA 258 at [7]-[9] (Meagher, Beazley and Santow JJA) ; Leichardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 at [56] (Santow JA, Bryson JA and Stein AJA agreeing); Ford Motor Co of Australia Ltd v Lo Presti [2009] WASCA 115 at [18] and [31] (Buss JA, Wheeler…
Byrne v Turner Freeman Lawyers (No 2)
[2025] NSWCA 158
Citation 11
(Para 7)
…pellant] to what [the first respondent] saw as the deficiencies in the [appellant’s] case”, relying on Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 at [30].…
Hoare v Amberlowe Pty Ltd
[2025] VSC 425
Citation 12
…waiti Investment Co SDN BHD (MKIC) v Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp Ltd (OCBC) [2004] VSC 351, Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341, Bathurst Real Estate Pty Ltd v Fairbrother (No 2) [2022] NSWSC 408, referred to.…
In the matter of Hermitage Engadine Pty Ltd
[2025] NSWSC 414
Citation 13
(Para 18)
…ts are also well-established. Costs are awarded on an ordinary basis unless there are exceptional circumstances: Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341. An order for indemnity costs is not made to punish an unsuccessful plaintiff for persisting with a case that fails, but to compensate a successful d…
In the matter of Sunny International Hardware Group Pty Ltd
[2025] NSWSC 348
Citation 14
(Para 8)
…costs on an indemnity basis. Costs are awarded on an ordinary basis unless there are exceptional circumstances: Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341. An order for indemnity costs is not made to punish an unsuccessful plaintiff for persisting with a case that fails, but to compensate a successful d…
Jackson Power Real Estate Pty Ltd v Jones (No 2)
[2025] NSWSC 338
Citation 15
…LR 491; [2007] NSWCA 266 at [44] per McColl JA, Beazley JA, as Her Excellency then was, and Ipp JA agreeing; Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 ( Leichhardt v Green ) at [57] per Santow JA, Bryson JA and Stein AJA agreeing; Oshlack at [44] per Gaudron and Gummow JJ).…
Stillwater Pastoral Company Pty Ltd v Stanwell Corporation Ltd (No 2)
[2025] FCA 316
Citation 16
(Para 13)
…les where it would have been unreasonable for an applicant not to have accepted it, citing by way of example Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341, Sagacious Legal Pty Ltd v Wesfarmers General Insurance Ltd [2011] FCAFC 53, and Rickard Constructions v Rickard Hails Moretti [2005] NSWSC 481. It submi…
Gemi 193 v Zhu
[2025] NSWSC 295
Citation 17
(Para 23)
…ciples must be satisfied. First, the Calderbank letter must be shown to have been a genuine offer of compromise: Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 (at [21] – [24]). Secondly, it must be demonstrated that rejection of the offer was unreasonable: Ofria v Cameron (No. 2) [2008] NSWCA 242 (at [20]).…
Bettar Holdings Pty Limited trading as Hunt Collaborative ACN 050061946 v RWC Brookvale Investments Pty Ltd as trustee for Brookvale Development Trust ABN 42359186969 ACN 670150437 no 2 (costs)
[2025] NSWDC 91
Citation 18
(Para 1)
…a Calderbank offer does not give rise to a prima facie presumption in favour of indemnity if it is not beaten: Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341. That is, it does not automatically result in the making of an indemnity costs order: Jones v Bradley (No 2) [2003] NSWCA 258, [8]; SMEC Testing Servic…
APC v Mr B (No. 3)
[2025] NSWSC 142
Citation 19
(Para 115)
…nds on the making of a genuine offer of compromise, which it was unreasonable for the other party not to accept: Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 and Herning v GWS Machinery Pty Ltd [No. 2] [2005] NSWCA 375 at [4].…
El Assaad v Al Haje (No 2)
[2025] NSWCA 17
Citation 20
(Para 18)
…lderbank Offer was unreasonable (referring to Evans Shire Council v Richardson (No 2) [2006] NSWCA 61 at [20]; Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 at [46]-[47]). In that regard, Mr Al Haje maintains that unreasonableness on Mr El Assaad’s part in rejecting the offer is established by the following…
Allard & Jokela
[2025] FedCFamC1F 10
Citation 21
(Para 19)
…her, it is an invitation to the husband to surrender ( Westbury Holdings Kiama Pty Ltd v ASIC [2007] NSWSC 1064; Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341). (g) Any other matter the court considers relevant…
In the matter of Allscope Concrete & Pumping Pty Ltd (in liq)
[2024] NSWSC 1680
Citation 22
(Para 5)
…costs on an indemnity basis. Costs are awarded on an ordinary basis unless there are exceptional circumstances: Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341. An order for indemnity costs is not made to punish an unsuccessful plaintiff for persisting with a case that fails, but to compensate a successful d…
In the matter of 1derful Pty Limited (No 2)
[2024] NSWSC 1670
Citation 23
(Para 66)
…costs on an indemnity basis. Costs are awarded on an ordinary basis unless there are exceptional circumstances: Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341. An order for indemnity costs is not made to punish an unsuccessful plaintiff for persisting with a case that fails, but to compensate a successful d…
Wilcox v Chapple (No 2)
[2024] NSWSC 1655
Citation 24
(Para 55)
…) (2006) 67 NSWLR 706; [2006] NSWCA 120 at [8] per Basten JA, with whom Santow JA and Young CJ in Eq agreed; Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 at [23] (Leichhardt Municipal Council) per Santow JA, with whom Bryson JA and Stein AJA agreed).…
Lundquist & Lundquist (No 2)
[2024] FedCFamC1A 235
Citation 25
(Para 11)
…rcumstances that are often significant are whether the offer constitutes a genuine attempt to compromise ( Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 and Adamo & Vinci (No 5) [2024] FedCFamC1F 172 at [19]) and the timing of the offer. The offer did not propose a compromise on the substantive issues, beyo…
Marahra Holdings Pty Limited v Insurance Australia Limited (No 2)
[2024] NSWSC 1452
Citation 26
(Para 20)
…as possible and the related public policy of discouraging wasteful and unreasonable behaviour by litigants”: Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 at [14].…
AA v Trustees of the Roman Catholic Church for the Diocese of Maitland-Newcastle (No 3)
[2024] NSWSC 1444
Citation 27
(Para 22)
…soon as possible and the related public policy of discouraging wasteful and unreasonable behaviour by litigants: Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 at [14] discussed in Elite Protective Personnel at [17].…
J Family Motel Group Pty Ltd v Baset Super Pty Ltd (No 2)
[2024] NSWSC 1401
Citation 28
…“Costs are awarded on the ordinary basis unless there are exceptional circumstances: Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341. An order for indemnity costs is not made to punish an unsuccessful party for persisting with a case that fails, but to compensate a successful party fully for costs incurred, w…
Groupline Constructions Pty Ltd v CDI Lawyers Pty Ltd
[2024] QSC 241
Citation 29
(Para 2)
…Porter v Lachlan Shire Council (No 2) [2006] NSWCA 252 at [6]; Jones v Bradley (No 2) [2003] NSWCA 258 at [8], Leichardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 at [19]; Brymount Pty Ltd t/as Watson Toyota v Cummins & Anor (No 2) [2005] NSWCA 69 at [14]. [23] Built Qld Pty Ltd v Pro-Invest Australian Hospitalit…
Bevan v Bingham
[2024] NSWSC 1349
Citation 30
(Para 51)
…6] NSWSC 790, Bergin J at [9] confirmed the relevant principles in relation to Calderbank offers by reference to Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341. Her Honour stated that the costs consequences attendant under the general law upon an offer of compromise made in a Calderbank letter are in the cou…
The Estate of Nelly Mary Aston; The Estate of Riley Davis Aston
[2024] NSWSC 1346
Citation 31
…costs on an indemnity basis. Costs are awarded on the ordinary basis unless there are exceptional circumstances: Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341. An order for indemnity costs is not made to punish an unsuccessful party for persisting with a case that fails, but to compensate a successful party…
Slattery v Dunn (No 3)
[2024] NSWLEC 110
Citation 32
(Para 19)
…and does not obtain a more favourable judgment will necessarily pay indemnity costs from the date of that offer: Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 at [19] (Santow JA, Bryson and Stein JJA agreeing); Tati v Stonewall Hotel Pty Ltd (No 2) [2012] NSWCA 124 at [9] (Bathurst CJ, Allsop P and Beazley…
Ozzie Homes Building & Constructions Pty Ltd v Sukhvinder Singh (Costs)
[2024] VCC 1557
Citation 33
…2] [2015] VSCA 123 ; Crump v Equine Nutrition Systems Pty Ltd Trading as Horsepower (No 2) [2007] NSWSC 25; Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341; Dunstan v Rickwood (No 2) [2007] NSWCA 266; Jones v Bradley (No 2) [2003] NSWCA 258; Elite Protective Personnel Pty Ltd v Salmon [2007] NSWCA 322; Perry…
Prouten v Buxton (No 2)
[2024] NSWDC 445
Citation 34
(Para 60)
…onable if, in the circumstances in which it was made, it represents a genuine attempt to settle a hopeless case: Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 at [21]–[37], [48]–[51]; Charan v Nationwide News Pty Ltd (Costs Ruling) [2018] VSC 89 at [18]. Similar principles would apply if the offer in questi…
Palmer Bookmaking Pty Ltd v State of New South Wales
[2024] NSWSC 1177
Citation 35
(Para 79)
…stee for Garland Lot 4 Unit Trust v Bartlett (No 2) [2023] NSWSC 1166, Ball J at [4]–[6], referring to Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341, Santow JA (Bryson and Stein JJA agreeing) at [31]ff).…
Liew & Anor v Barthelmess & Ors (No.2)
[2024] NSWDC 403
Citation 36
(Para 33)
…to invite a party to capitulate cannot be regarded as amounting to a genuine offer of compromise [3] . 3. Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341…
Rahman v Zeaiter
[2024] NSWSC 1082
Citation 37
(Para 72)
…6] NSWSC 790, Bergin J at [9] confirmed the relevant principles in relation to Calderbank offers by reference to Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 , stating that the costs consequences attendant under the general law upon an offer of compromise made in a Calderbank letter are in the court’s disc…
Western Sydney Wanderers FC Pty Ltd v Football Australia Limited (No 2)
[2024] NSWSC 798
Citation 38
…costs on an indemnity basis. Costs are awarded on the ordinary basis unless there are exceptional circumstances: Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341. An order for indemnity costs is not made to punish an unsuccessful party for persisting with a case that fails, but to compensate a successful party…
AAI Limited t/as GIO v Phillips
[2024] NSWPIC 300
Citation 39
(Para 6)
…time of the offer.[194] [186] MGICA (1992) Pty Ltd v Kenny & Good Pty Ltd (1996) 70 FCR 236 at [239]. [187] Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 at [56]. [188] South Eastern Sydney Area Health Service v King [2006] NSWCA 2 at [90]. [189] Grynberg v Muller; Estate of Bilfeld [2002] NSWSC 350 at [48…
Health Care Corporation Pty Ltd t/as Wollongong Private Hospital v Cleary (No 2)
[2024] NSWCA 94
Citation 40
(Para 20)
…ry characterised the offer as an attempt to trigger costs sanctions rather than a genuine attempt to settle: see Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 at [39]-[40]. The lengths that HCC went to in the covering letter to explain the difficulties it perceived with Mr Cleary’s case tells against that p…
Reeves v Reeves (No 2)
[2024] NSWSC 386
Citation 41
(Para 63)
…r an offer to be regarded as an offer of compromise it must contain a real element of “compromise”: see e.g. Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 at [23], [31]-[37] per Santow JA (Bryson and Stein JJA agreeing).…
Muscat v Qin (No 2)
[2024] NSWSC 391
Citation 42
(Para 38)
…land Lot 4 Unit Trust v Bartlett (No 2) [2023] NSWSC 1166, Ball J at [4]–[6], referring to Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341, Santow JA at [31]ff).…
Caruso v Newington Road Developments Pty Ltd (No 2)
[2024] ACTSC 108
Citation 43
…rity Group Pty Ltd v Farmer (No 5) [2014] ACTSC 194 Financial Integrity Pty Ltd v Farmer (No 4) [2014] ACTSC 145 Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 Monie v Commonwealth of Australia (No 2) [2008] NSWCA 15 Oshlack v Richmond River Council [1998] HCA 11; 193 CLR 72 Pires v DibbsBarker Canberra Pty…
Adamo & Vinci (No 5)
[2024] FedCFamC1F 172
Citation 44
(Para 19)
…her, it is an invitation to the wife to surrender (see Westbury Holdings Kiama Pty Ltd v ASIC [2007] NSWSC 1064, Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341).…
Trinity College v Commissioner of State Taxation (No 2)
[2024] SASC 41
Citation 45
(Para 9)
…e of giving rise to a special costs order.[25] This is assessed objectively but as at the time of the offer. [24] Leichardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 at [56] per Santow JA (with whom Bryson JA and Stein AJA agreed); Herning v GWS Machinery Pty Ltd [No 2] [2005] NSWCA 375 at [4] per Handley, Beazley…
Halil v NSW Land and Housing Corporation (No 3)
[2024] NSWSC 212
Citation 46
(Para 50)
…mise in it, designed to trigger costs sanctions, will not, in and of itself, be treated as a genuine compromise: Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 at [21]-[23] (‘ Green ’). In terms of an offer that, in effect, invites a plaintiff to “walk away”, an offer of that kind can amount to a genuine off…
Slater v Ecosol Pty Ltd (No 2)
[2024] SASC 29
Citation 47
(Para 22)
…e offer. [18] Herning v GWS Machinery Pty Ltd [No 2] [2005] NSWCA 375 at [4] per Handley, Beazley and Basten JJA; Leichardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 at [56] per Santow JA (with whom Bryson JA and Stein AJA agreed); Anderson Group Pty Ltd v Tynan Motors Pty Ltd (No 2) [2006] NSWCA 120 at [8] per Ba…
Wib Australia Pty Ltd v Bi (No 2)
[2024] NSWDC 51
Citation 48
(Para 19)
…rate to the court that the rejection of the offer was “unreasonable” in all the circumstances of the case: Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 at [19]; Jones v Bradley (No 2) [2003] NSWCA 258 at [12]; Russell v Edwards (No 2) [2006] NSWCA 52 at [8]; Trustee for the Salvation Army (NSW) Property Tr…
Dibb v Transport for NSW (No 2)
[2024] NSWLEC 11
Citation 49
(Para 14)
…cy considerations that underpin the making of favourable costs orders where a Calderbank offer has been made. In Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341, Santow JA said at [14]: “… the practice of Calderbank letters is allowed because it is thought to facilitate the public policy objective of providin…
Khan v Hassan (Ruling as to costs)
[2024] VCC 93
Citation 50
…Machinery Pty Ltd (No 2) [2005] NSWCA 375 Holt v TCN Channel Nine Pty Ltd (No 2) [2012] NSWSC 968 Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341 Segal v Commonwealth Bank of Australia [2016] NSWCA 90 Zoef v Nationwide News Pty Ltd (No 2) [2017] NSWCA 2.…