Lundquist & Lundquist (No 2)

Case [2024] FedCFamC1A 235


FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

(DIVISION 1) APPELLATE JURISDICTION

Lundquist & Lundquist (No 2) [2024] FedCFamC1A 235

Appeal from: Lundquist & Lundquist (No 2) [2024] FedCFamC2F 1002
Appeal number: NAA 195 of 2024
File number: SYC 7577 of 2022
Judgment of: RIETHMULLER J
Date of judgment: 12 December 2024
Catchwords: FAMILY LAW – APPEAL – COSTS – Appellant wholly unsuccessful – Respondent seeking indemnity costs – Where the respondent is relying on an offer – Whether the offer constitutes a genuine attempt to compromise – Appellant to pay the respondent’s costs in a fixed sum.   
Legislation: Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) s 117
Cases cited:

Adamo & Vinci (No 5) [2024] FedCFamC1F 172

Bakshi & Mahanta (No 2) [2022] FedCFamC1A 90

Colgate-Palmolive Co and Another v Cussons Pty Ltd (1993) 118 ALR 248; [1993] FCA 801

Falk and Falk (1977) FLC 90-247; [1977] FamCA 46

Fitzgerald (as child representative for A (Legal Aid Commission of Tasmania)) v Fish (2005) 33 Fam LR 123; [2005] FamCA 158

Leichhardt Municipal Council v Green [2004] NSWCA 341

Lundquist & Lundquist [2024] FedCFamC1A 219

Lundquist & Lundquist(No 3) [2024] FedCFamC2F 1556

RAF & MMF [2005] FamCA 497

Roydon & Roydon [2024] FedCFamC1A 105

SMEC Testing Services Pty Ltd v Campbelltown City Council [2000] NSWCA 323

Westbury Holdings Kiama Pty Ltd v ASIC [2007] NSWSC 1064

Number of paragraphs: 14
Date of hearing: 6 December 2024
Place: Parramatta
The Appellant: Litigant in person
Solicitor for the Respondent: Cominos Family Lawyers

ORDERS

NAA 195 of 2024
SYC 7577 of 2022

FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA
DIVISION 1 APPELLATE JURISDICTION

BETWEEN:

MS LUNDQUIST

Appellant

AND:

MR LUNDQUIST

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

RIETHMULLER J

DATE OF ORDER:

12 DECEMBER 2024

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.That the appellant pay the respondent’s costs of and incidental to the appeal in the sum of $12,000.

Note:   The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.

Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 10.13 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).

Part XIVB of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish an account of proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.

IT IS NOTED that publication of this judgment by this Court under the pseudonym Lundquist & Lundquist has been approved pursuant to subsection 114Q(2) of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth).

REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

RIETHMULLER J:

INTRODUCTION

  1. The appellant appealed against a Divorce Order made in late June 2024. The appeal was dismissed: see Lundquist & Lundquist [2024] FedCFamC1A 219. The respondent sought costs orders, however, submissions as to costs could not be made in advance of the appeal…

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Lundquist & Lundquist (No 2) [2024] FedCFamC1A 235
Case
[2024] FedCFamC1A 235
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal before the court involves Ms. Lundquist, the appellant, and Mr. Lundquist, the respondent, concerning costs associated with a family law matter. The primary issue is whether the appellant should be required to pay the respondent's costs, given that the appellant was wholly unsuccessful in her appeal. The respondent sought indemnity costs, arguing that the appellant's appeal was not a genuine attempt to compromise. The court had to determine whether the respondent's offer constituted a genuine attempt to compromise and whether the appellant should be liable for the respondent's costs.

The court examined the circumstances under which indemnity costs could be awarded, particularly focusing on the principle that a party who is wholly unsuccessful in an appeal should pay the other party's costs. The court noted that the appellant had not demonstrated that her appeal had any reasonable prospect of success. Additionally, the court found that the respondent's offer did not amount to a genuine attempt to compromise, which further supported the respondent's position for indemnity costs.

In light of these considerations, the court concluded that the appellant should pay the respondent's costs in the sum of $12,000. The court reasoned that the appellant's lack of success in the appeal and the absence of a genuine attempt to compromise justified the imposition of indemnity costs. The court emphasised that the statutory criteria for divorce had been met, and there was no discretion to refuse the divorce once these criteria were established.

The court's final order required the appellant to pay the respondent's costs of and incidental to the appeal in the sum of $12,000. This order reflected the court's determination that the appellant should bear the costs due to her unsuccessful appeal and the absence of a genuine attempt to compromise. The form of the order was subject to review and possible variation as per the relevant court rules.

Orders

Orders of the court

NAA 195 of 2024

SYC 7577 of 2022

FEDERAL CIRCUIT AND FAMILY COURT OF AUSTRALIA

DIVISION 1 APPELLATE JURISDICTION

BETWEEN:

MS LUNDQUIST

Appellant

AND:

MR LUNDQUIST

Respondent

ORDER MADE BY:

RIETHMULLER J

DATE OF ORDER:

12 DECEMBER 2024

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1. That the appellant pay the respondent’s costs of and incidental to the appeal in the sum of $12,000.

Note: The form of the order is subject to the entry in the Court’s records.

Note: This copy of the Court’s Reasons for judgment may be subject to review to remedy minor typographical or grammatical errors (r 10.14(b) Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth)), or to record a variation to the order pursuant to r 10.13 Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia (Family Law) Rules 2021 (Cth).

Part XIVB of the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) makes it an offence, except in very limited circumstances, to publish an account of proceedings that identify persons, associated persons, or witnesses involved in family law proceedings.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

Neither party appears to have identified that there was no discretion to refuse to grant a divorce once the statutory criteria are established: see Falk and Falk (1977) FLC 90-247; RAF & MMF [2005] FamCA 497 at [50]; Bakshi & Mahanta (No 2) [2022] FedCFamC1A 90 at [42]-[43]. CONCLUSION Taking all of these factors into account I am persuaded that the appellant should pay the respondent’s costs in the sum of $12,000.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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