Administrative Appeals Tribunal
DECISION AND REASONS FOR DECISION [2011] AATA 634
ADMINISTRATIVE APPEALS TRIBUNAL )
) Nos 2009/4000 & 2010/2439
VETERANS' APPEALS DIVISION ) Re KAZIMIR KOWALSKI Applicant
And
REPATRIATION COMMISSION
Respondent
DECISION
Tribunal Senior Member K Bean
Professor D Ben-Tovim (Member)Date9 September 2011
PlaceAdelaide
Decision 1. In application 2009/4000, the Tribunal:
(a) varies the decision under review so as to provide that the applicant does not suffer from and has not at any relevant time suffered from the conditions of:
(i) erectile dysfunction; or
(ii) carotid arterial disease; and
(b) otherwise affirms the decision under review.
2. In application 2010/2439, the decision under review is affirmed.
..............................................
K BEAN
(Senior Member)
CATCHWORDS
VETERANS' AFFAIRS – Veterans' entitlements – Disability pension – Eligible defence service – Gout – Diabetes mellitus – Chronic gastritis – Acute stress disorder – Sleep apnoea – Erectile dysfunction – Carotid arterial disease – Cholelithiasis – Whether conditions exist – Relationship to service – Conditions either do not exist or are not related to service – Decisions under review varied and affirmed.
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Implications of applicant’s decision not to give evidence – Relevance of previous Tribunal decisions – Nature and extent of Tribunal’s obligation to inquire.
Veterans’ Entitlement Act 1986 ss 70(1), 70(5), 70(7-10), 120(1), 129(2), 120(4), 120B(3), 120B(4)
Kowalski v Repatriation Commission [2010] FCA 409
Re Kowalski and Repatriation Commission (2008) 107 ALD 447
Re Kowalski and MRCC [2009] AATA 38
Re Kowalski and MRCC [2009] AATA 382
Re Repatriation Commission and Kowalski [2009] AATA 853
Repatriation Commission v Smith (1987) 15 FCR 327
Somerset v Repatriation Commission [2005] FCA 1399
McKenna v Repatriation Commission (1999) 86 FCR 144Benjamin v Repatriation Commission (2001) 70 ALD 622
Kowalski v Repatriation Commission [2009] FCA 794
Kowalski v Repatriation Commission [2010] FCAFC 19
Kowalski v Repatriation Commission [2010] HCASL 209
Repatriation Commission v Gorton (2001) 110 FCR 321
Re Oliver and Repatriation Commission [2002] AATA 408
Re AK and Commissioner for Superannuation (1986) 11 ALN N106
Re Australian Petroleum Supplies Pty Ltd and Giuliano (2001) 66 ALD 676
Re Quinn and Australian Postal Corporation (1992) 15 AAR 519
Minister for Immigration and Citizenship v SZIAI (2009) 111 ALD 15
Statement of Principles Instrument No 76 of 2001
Statement of Principles Instrument No 31 of 2010
Statement of Principles Instrument No 12 of 2000
Statement of Principles Instrument No 44 of 2003
Statement of Principles Instrument No 90 of 2011
Statement of Principles Instrument No 12 of 2004
Statement of Principles Instrument No 8 of 2008REASONS FOR DECISION
9 September 2011 Senior Member K Bean
Professor D Ben-Tovim (Member)
introduction
1.In the early 1970s the applicant, Mr Kowalski, undertook national service in the Australian Army. As a result of that service, he claims to have contracted a number of medical conditions and has engaged in extensive litigation with a view to establishing an entitlement to various benefits which he considers are payable to…
Continue reading Kowalski and Repatriation Commission
Sign in free to access the full text
- AGLC
- Kowalski and Repatriation Commission [2011] AATA 634
- Case
- [2011] AATA 634
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The legal issues at the core of this case involved the interpretation and application of the Veterans' Entitlement Act 1986, specifically sections 70(1), 70(5), 70(7-10), 120(1), 129(2), 120(4), 120B(3), and 120B(4). The Court had to decide whether Mr Kowalski's claimed conditions were related to his service and thus qualified for pension benefits. The Court also had to consider the implications of Mr Kowalski's decision not to give evidence and the extent to which the Tribunal was obligated to inquire into the claims. The Court examined previous Tribunal decisions and the relevance of these precedents in its reasoning.
The Court concluded that Mr Kowalski did not suffer from erectile dysfunction and carotid arterial disease, and that the remaining conditions were not related to his service. The Court varied the decision to exclude these conditions from the pension eligibility list but affirmed the rest of the decision. The Court held that the Tribunal's obligation to inquire was limited, and the applicant's failure to give evidence was a factor in the decision. The Court ultimately affirmed the Commission's decision regarding the applicant's eligibility for a disability pension, with specific modifications as outlined in the orders.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. In application 2009/4000, the Tribunal:
(a) varies the decision under review so as to provide that the applicant does not suffer from and has not at any relevant time suffered from the conditions of:
(i) erectile dysfunction; or
(ii) carotid arterial disease; and
(b) otherwise affirms the decision under review.
2. In application 2010/2439, the decision under review is affirmed.
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Full text does not contain this section.
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Full text does not contain this section.