Georges v Georges

Case [2022] NSWDC 558



District Court

New South Wales

Case Name: 

Georges v Georges; Georges v Georges

Medium Neutral Citation: 

[2022] NSWDC 558

Hearing Date(s): 

10 November 2022

Date of Orders:

15 November 2022

Decision Date: 

15 November 2022

Jurisdiction: 

Civil

Before: 

Abadee DCJ

Decision: 

See paragraph 108

Catchwords: 

TORT – defamation – validity of concerns notice – Defamation Act 2005 (NSW), ss 12A and 12B – assessment of adequacy of information provided as to serious harm to reputation – relevance or significance of publisher’s omission to request further particulars notice when determining adequacy of concerns notice – alternative application to strike out certain pleaded imputations on basis not referred to in the concerns notice

Legislation Cited: 

Defamation Act 2005 (NSW) ss 10A, 12A, 12B, 13, 15
Defamation Act 2013 (UK)
Defamation Amendment Act 2020 (NSW)

Cases Cited: 

Baker v Rothmans of Pall Mall (Australia) Ltd [1999] NSWCA 245
Hill v Bolt (1992) 28 NSWLR 329
John Fairfax Publications Pty Ltd v Hitchcock (2007) 70 NSWLR 484
Lachaux v Independent Print Ltd [2020] AC 612
MI v R1 [2022] NSWDC 409
Nyasulu v Naikelekele [2022] NSWDC 507
Rader v Haines [2022] NSWCA 198
Randell v McLachlin [2022] NSWDC 506
Teh v Woodworth [2022] NSWDC 411
Zimmerman v Perkiss [2022] NSWDC 448

Texts Cited: 

D Rolph, ‘A serious harm threshold for Australian Defamation Law’ (2022) 51 Australian Bar Review 185

Category: 

Procedural rulings

Parties: 

Farah Georges (plaintiff)
George Georges (defendant)
Bassam Georges (defendant)

Representation: 

Counsel:
Mr D Sibtain SC with Mr T Senior for the plaintiff
Mr K Smark SC with Mr N Olsen for the defendants

Solicitors:
Banki Haddock Fiora for the plaintiff
Blackbay Lawyers for the defendants

File Number(s): 

2022/00191186
2022/00203513

Publication Restriction: 

Nil

REASONS FOR Judgment

Background

  1. Mr Farah Georges (“Farah”) is an experienced Registered Design Practitioner, and is the co-founder and director of a building design and architecture firm, Design Cubicle Pty Ltd. Regrettably, prior to the events the subject of  two proceedings in this Court, he fell into different disputes giving rise to litigation with two members of his family: his two younger brothers, George Georges (“George”) and Bassam Georges (“Bassam”). His dispute with George (or through a corporate vehicle wholly controlled by George) concerned land at North Parramatta, and is being litigated in the Supreme Court. His dispute with Bassam concerned an alleged debt, is being litigated in the Local Court.

  2. Farah claims damages in separate defamation suits against his two brothers. In the first proceeding, against George (commenced on 30 June 2022), Farah sued that defendant for publication of 17 matters allegedly conveying defamatory imputations in the period from 3 – 5 May 2022 (incl). For convenience, I will refer to this proceeding as the ‘George proceeding’. In summary, the matters alleged that Farah had engaged in the sexual abuse of children (including family members), consumed narcotics, engaged in violent criminal conduct and the bribery of Supreme Court judges. Publications were made to persons with whom Farah worked, to public regulatory bodies, local government councils, state government bodies…

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Georges v Georges [2022] NSWDC 558
Case
[2022] NSWDC 558
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of Georges v Georges was heard by the Supreme Court of New South Wales. The parties involved were Mr. Georges, the defendant, and Ms. Georges, the plaintiff. The dispute centred around allegations of defamation, specifically concerning statements made by the defendant that the plaintiff claimed had harmed her reputation. The case required the court to examine the validity of a concerns notice issued under the Defamation Act 2005 (NSW) and to determine whether the information provided in the notice was adequate to substantiate the serious harm to reputation claimed by the plaintiff.

The primary legal issues before the court were whether the concerns notice was adequate in the circumstances and whether the plaintiff's failure to request further particulars from the defendant should be considered when assessing the notice's adequacy. Additionally, the court had to decide on an alternative application by the defendant to strike out certain pleaded imputations on the basis that they were not referenced in the concerns notice. The court had to interpret the provisions of sections 12A and 12B of the Defamation Act 2005 (NSW) in the context of the notice's contents and the principles of fairness and justice.

The court found that the concerns notice was sufficient under the Defamation Act 2005 (NSW), as it provided adequate details about the imputations and the harm to reputation claimed by the plaintiff. The omission by the plaintiff to request further particulars from the defendant did not impact the notice's adequacy, as the notice itself contained sufficient information. The court further held that the defendant's alternative application to strike out certain pleaded imputations was not appropriate since those imputations were sufficiently referenced in the concerns notice. Consequently, the court dismissed the defendant's application.

In summary, the Supreme Court upheld the validity of the concerns notice and rejected the defendant's application to strike out certain imputations. The final orders of the court were as detailed in paragraph 108 of the judgment.

Orders

Orders of the court

See paragraph 108

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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