Zhao v Zheng

Case [2023] QDC 108


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Zhao v Zheng & Anor [2023] QDC 108

PARTIES:

YIHUANG ZHAO

(plaintiff/applicant)

v

QIAN ZHENG
(first defendant/first respondent)

and

WEIWU WANG
(second defendant/second respondent)

FILENO: 523 of 2023
DIVISION: Civil
PROCEEDING: Application
ORIGINATINGCOURT: Brisbane District Court

DELIVEREDON:

20 June 2023

DELIVEREDAT: Brisbane
HEARINGDATE: 16 March 2023
JUDGE: Byrne KC DCJ
ORDERS:

1. Pursuant to section 32A of the Limitation of Actions Act 1974 (Qld), the limitation period for the cause of action in defamation in proceeding BD523 of 2023 is extended to 3 March 2023.

2.       Subject to the orders herein concerning costs, the plaintiff’s amended application is otherwise dismissed.

3.       The plaintiff is to file and serve written submissions as to costs, limited to no more than four pages exclusive of any material filed in support of them, no later than 4.00pm on Tuesday 27 June 2023.

4.       The defendant is to file and serve written submissions as to costs, limited to no more than four pages

exclusive of any material filed in support of them, no later than 4.00pm on Tuesday 4 July 2023.

5.     The plaintiff is to file and serve written submissions in reply, limited to no more than two pages exclusive of any material filed in support of them, no later than 4.00pm on Friday 7 July 2023.

CATCHWORDS:

PROCEDURE – CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN STATE AND TERRITORY COURTS – DEFAMATION – LIMITATION

PERIOD – where the plaintiff commenced an action in defamation one day after issuing a concerns notice – where that action was dismissed and another action in defamation commenced outside the limitation period – where the action could have been commenced within the limitation period as extended by s 10AA of the Defamation Act 2005 (Qld) but was not – where it appears that error is attributable to the conduct of the plaintiff’s legal representatives - whether it is just and reasonable to extend the limitation period.

PROCEDURE – CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN STATE AND TERRITORY COURTS – DEFAMATION – CONCERNS

NOTICE – where a concerns notice was issued by the plaintiff – whether there was sufficient particularity as to the location where the article can be accessed under s 12A(1)(a)(ii) of the Defamation Act 2005 (Qld) - whether there was sufficient particularity informing the publisher of the defamatory imputations that the aggrieved person considers are or may be carried about the aggrieved person by the matter in question under s 12A(1)(a)(iii) of the Defamation Act 2005 (Qld).

PROCEDURE – CIVIL PROCEEDINGS IN STATE AND TERRITORY COURTS – DEFAMATION – CONCERNS

NOTICE – where a concerns notice was issued by the plaintiff – where a letter disputing the adequacy of particulars in the concerns notice was written more than 28 days after receiving the concerns notice – whether the letter was sufficient to amount to a further particulars notice under s 12A(3) of the Defamation Act 2005 (Qld) – whether a further particulars notice issued more than 28 days after receipt of the concerns notice can attract the benefit…

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Details
AGLC
Zhao v Zheng [2023] QDC 108
Case
[2023] QDC 108
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Zhao v Zheng involves the plaintiff, Zhao, who commenced an action in defamation against the defendant, Zheng, one day after issuing a concerns notice. The initial action was dismissed, and another action in defamation was commenced outside the limitation period. The plaintiff sought to have the limitation period extended under section 32A of the Limitation of Actions Act 1974 (Qld) and to have the concerns notice deemed sufficient. The court had to determine whether it was just and reasonable to extend the limitation period, given that the plaintiff's legal representatives appeared to be at fault, and whether the concerns notice was sufficiently particularised as required by sections 12A(1)(a)(ii) and 12A(1)(a)(iii) of the Defamation Act 2005 (Qld). Additionally, the court examined whether a letter disputing the adequacy of particulars in the concerns notice, written more than 28 days after receipt of the concerns notice, could amount to a further particulars notice under section 12A(3) of the Defamation Act 2005 (Qld).

The primary legal issues before the court were the extension of the limitation period for the defamation claim and the adequacy of the concerns notice. The court assessed whether it was just and reasonable to extend the limitation period, considering the error attributable to the plaintiff's legal representatives. Additionally, the court scrutinised whether the concerns notice was sufficiently detailed in identifying the location of the defamatory material and the specific defamatory imputations, as required by the Defamation Act 2005 (Qld). The court also had to decide if a letter sent more than 28 days after the concerns notice could be construed as a further particulars notice under the Act.

The court found that it was just and reasonable to extend the limitation period to 3 March 2023, acknowledging the error made by the plaintiff's legal representatives. The court concluded that the concerns notice was not sufficiently particularised, but it dismissed the plaintiff's amended application in other respects. Regarding the letter disputing the concerns notice, the court determined that it did not constitute a further particulars notice under section 12A(3) of the Defamation Act 2005 (Qld) as it was sent beyond the 28-day period. The court ordered that the plaintiff and the defendant file and serve written submissions on costs, limited to no more than four pages.

In summary, the court extended the limitation period for the defamation claim and dismissed the plaintiff's amended application, except for the extension of the limitation period. The court also ruled that the concerns notice was insufficiently detailed and that the letter sent more than 28 days after the concerns notice did not qualify as a further particulars notice. The parties were directed to file written submissions on costs within specified timeframes.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Pursuant to section 32A of the Limitation of Actions Act 1974 (Qld), the limitation period for the cause of action in defamation in proceeding BD523 of 2023 is extended to 3 March 2023.

2. Subject to the orders herein concerning costs, the plaintiff’s amended application is otherwise dismissed.

3. The plaintiff is to file and serve written submissions as to costs, limited to no more than four pages exclusive of any material filed in support of them, no later than 4.00pm on Tuesday 27 June 2023.

4. The defendant is to file and serve written submissions as to costs, limited to no more than four pages

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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