Deanne Maree King v Workers' Compensation Regulator

Case [2019] QIRC 134


QUEENSLAND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS COMMISSION

CITATION:

Deanne Maree King v Workers' Compensation Regulator [2019] QIRC 134

PARTIES:  

Deanne Maree King
(Appellant)

v

Workers' Compensation Regulator
(Respondent)

CASE NO:

WC/2018/221

PROCEEDING:

Application in existing proceedings

DELIVERED ON:

12 September 2019

HEARING DATES: 

23 August 2019

MEMBERS:

HEARD AT:

O'Connor VP

Brisbane

ORDERS:

Application refused.

CATCHWORDS:

WORKERS' COMPENSATION –APPLICATION IN EXISTING PROCEEDINGS – admissibility of evidence – similar fact evidence – where Respondent seeks orders that the Appellant be precluded from calling a witness on the basis that evidence is not relevant and prejudicial – whether Commission is able to make an objective assessment of relevance of the evidence

INDUSTRIAL LAW – QUEENSLAND – RULES OF EVIDENCE – Commission is not strictly bound by the rules of evidence – function and purpose of rules of evidence generally – rules of evidence should only be departed from in the clearest of circumstances and where the interests of justice require it to be done.  

LEGISLATION:

Industrial Relations Act 2016 (Qld) s 531

Workers' Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 2003 (Qld) s 32

CASES:

APPEARANCES:

Australian Broadcasting Tribunal v Bond (1990) 170 CLR 321

DF Lyons Pty Limited v Commonwealth Bank of Australia (1991) 28 FCR 597

Hail Creek Coal Pty Ltd v Construction, Forestry, Mining and Energy Union (2004) 143 IR 354

Mister Figgins Pty Ltd v Centrepoint Freeholds Pty Ltd (1981) 36 ALR 23

R v The War Pensions Entitlement Appeal Tribunal; Ex parte Bott (1933) 50 CLR 228

Qantas Airlines Limited v Gubbins (1992) 28 NSWLR 26

Rodriguez v Telstra Corporation Ltd (2002) 66 ALD 579

Sullivan v Civil Aviation Safety Authority (2014) 141 ALD 540

St Clair v Timtalla Pty Ltd & Anor [2010] QSC 296

Wong v Taitung Australia Pty Ltd (2017) FWCFB 990
Mr M Horvath of Counsel instructed by Compensation Partners Lawyers for the Appellant.

Ms H Blattman of Counsel, instructed directly by the Respondent

Reasons for Decision

  1. The Regulator has filed an application in existing proceedings seeking an order that the Appellant be not permitted to lead evidence from witness Ms Amanda Treloar.

  2. By way of background, Ms Deanne King, the Appellant, lodged an application for compensation with the Coles Group for a work-related injury described in the application for compensation as "stress". The Appellant's application for compensation was considered by Coles as the self-insurer in relation to two stressors. The first involved an industrial dispute between the Appellant and her employer over her rate of pay. The second involved the Appellant's working relationship with Ms Sarah Hawker, the Store Manager which the Appellant alleged amounted to "bullying and harassment". Coles Group investigated both claims and concluded that the actions taken constituted reasonable management action taken in a reasonable way.

  3. The decision of the self-insurer was reviewed by the Regulator and it was determined that the Appellant's claim was excluded by virtue of s 32(5). It is against that decision that the Appellant now appeals to this Commission.

  1. The Appellant was employed in the position of a Night Fill…

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Details
AGLC
Deanne Maree King v Workers' Compensation Regulator [2019] QIRC 134
Case
[2019] QIRC 134
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Workers' Compensation Regulator sought to prevent the Appellant from calling a witness, Ms Treloar, in the proceedings before the Queensland Industrial Commission. The nature of the dispute involves the admissibility of evidence in workers' compensation proceedings, specifically whether similar fact evidence should be allowed and if it could prejudice the Appellant. The court had to decide whether the Commission could make an objective assessment of the relevance and admissibility of the evidence in question.

The primary legal issue was whether the Commission could depart from the general application of the rules of evidence in the context of workers' compensation proceedings. The court examined the principles governing the departure from the rules of evidence, noting that while the Commission is not strictly bound by these rules, it should only depart from them in the clearest of circumstances and where the interests of justice require it. The court also considered the function and purpose of the rules of evidence, which is to ensure a fair and just process.

The Commission concluded that it was not necessary or appropriate to depart from the general application of the rules of evidence in the present circumstances. The court held that the correct approach was to permit Ms Treloar to give her evidence, with the relevance and weight of that evidence to be determined by the ultimate trier of fact after hearing all the evidence. Consequently, the application to preclude Ms Treloar from giving evidence was refused.

Accordingly, the Commission made an order refusing the application to preclude Ms Treloar from giving evidence.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application refused.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

It is hard to imagine a situation in the context of the Commission exercising its jurisdiction under the Workers’ Compensation and Rehabilitation Act 2003 where it would be necessary or appropriate to depart from the general application of the rules of evidence. Conclusion Having considered the material before me, I have formed the view that the correct approach to adopt in the present circumstances is to permit Ms Treloar to give her evidence and that the relevance and weight to be afforded to that evidence be left to the ultimate trier of fact to determine after having the benefit of hearing the totality of the evidence. Order1. Application refused.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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