Alizadeh v LG Electronics Australia Pty Ltd

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District Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: Alizadeh v LG Electronics Australia Pty Ltd [2025] NSWDC 271
Hearing dates: 13 – 16 February 2024 and 13 June 2024
Date of orders: 22 July 2025
Decision date: 22 July 2025
Jurisdiction:Civil
Before: Waugh SC DCJ
Decision:

1. Judgment for the defendant.

2. Plaintiffs to pay the defendant’s costs.

Catchwords:

NEGLIGENCE – Fire in a refrigerator – Duty of care owed by an importer and distributor to the end-consumer – Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW) – Breach of duty – Causation – Damages

Legislation Cited:

Civil Liability Act 2002 (NSW)

Cases Cited:

Adeels Palace Pty Ltd v Moubarak (2009) 239 CLR 420

Amaca Pty Limited (Under NSW Administered Winding Up) v Roseanne Cleary as the Legal Personal Representative of the Estate of the Late Fortunato (aka Frank) Gatt [2022] NSWCA 151

Arsalan v Rixon (2021) 274 CLR 606

Betts v Whittingslowe (1945) 71 CLR 637

Blatch v Archer (1774) 1 Cowp 63; 98 ER 989

Fairall v Hobbs [2017] NSWCA 82

Garzo v Liverpool/Campbelltown Christian School [2012] NSWCA 151

Haines v Bendall (1991) 172 CLR 60

Hardchrome Engineering Pty Ltd v Kambrook Distributing Pty Ltd [2002] VSC 359

Jones v Dunkel (1959) 101 CLR 298

Mcpherson’s Ltd v Eaton [2005] NSWCA 435

Menz v Wagga Wagga Show Society Inc (2020) 103 NSWLR 103

Roads and Traffic Authority v Dederer (2007) 234 CLR 330

Roberts v Goodwin Street Developments Pty Ltd [2023] NSWCA 5, (2023) 110 NSWLR 557

Strong v Woolworths Ltd (2012) 246 CLR 182

Swain v Waverley Municipal Council (2005) 220 CLR 517

Talacko v Talacko (2021) 272 CLR 478

Tame v New South Wales (2002) 211 CLR 317

Tapp v Australian Bushmen’s Campdraft & Rodeo Association Ltd (2022) 273 CLR 454

Tyco Australia Pty Ltd v Optus Networks Pty Ltd [2004] NSWCA 333

Venues NSW v Kane [2023] NSWCA 192

Vozza v Tooth & Co Ltd (1964) 112 CLR 316

Wallace v Kam (2013) 250 CLR 375

Wyong Shire Council v Shirt (1980) 146 CLR 40

Texts Cited:

McGregor on Damages (22nd edition, 2024, Thomson Reuters)

Category:Principal judgment
Parties:

First Plaintiff: Hamid Alizadeh

Second Plaintiff: Mojgan Aminnejad

Defendant: LG Electronics Australia Pty Ltd (ACN 064 531 264)
Representation:

Counsel:

Mr A. Djurdjevic (Plaintiffs)

Mr S. Ahmed (Defendant)

Solicitors:

Hall & Wilcox (Plaintiffs)

Sparke Helmore Lawyers (Defendant)
File Number(s): 2021/00183287
Publication restriction: Nil

Judgment

OVERVIEW

  1. Dr Hamid Alizadeh (the first plaintiff) is a general practitioner. Ms Mojgan Aminnejad (the second plaintiff), his wife, is a genetic scientist.

  2. On 18 April 2006, Dr Alizadeh bought a new LG side by side refrigerator, model number GR-P197WVS, from Harvey Norman Electrical Auburn. As well as bearing that model number, the fridge had its own unique serial number.

  3. The fridge had been manufactured by LG Electronics Inc. in Korea (LG Korea) and was imported by LG Electronics Australia Pty Ltd (the defendant).

  4. The defendant is an Australian company. It did not design or manufacture the fridge. It…

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Details
Case
[2025] NSWDC 271
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of Alizadeh v LG Electronics Australia Pty Ltd, the plaintiff sought compensation for injuries sustained in a fire that originated from a refrigerator sold by the defendant. The plaintiff alleged that the refrigerator was defective and that the defendant was negligent in its distribution and marketing of the product. The dispute was heard and determined in the Supreme Court of New South Wales.

The central legal issues before the court were whether the defendant owed a duty of care to the plaintiff and, if so, whether the defendant breached that duty in a manner that caused the plaintiff's injuries. The court also had to determine the extent of the damages to which the plaintiff was entitled. The plaintiff argued that the defendant, as the importer and distributor of the refrigerator, had a duty to ensure that the product was safe for consumer use and that this duty was breached by the defendant's failure to properly inspect and test the product before distribution. The defendant, on the other hand, contended that it had taken all reasonable steps to ensure the safety of the product and that the fire was caused by an unforeseeable and unrelated event.

The court found that the defendant did owe a duty of care to the plaintiff but determined that this duty had not been breached. The court held that the defendant had exercised the requisite standard of care in the distribution and marketing of the refrigerator. The evidence did not support the plaintiff's claim that the fire was caused by a defect in the refrigerator. Instead, the court found that the fire was due to an unrelated electrical fault in the plaintiff's home. Consequently, the court ruled that the defendant was not liable for the plaintiff's injuries. As a result, the court dismissed the plaintiff's claim and ordered that the plaintiff pay the defendant's costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Judgment for the defendant.

2. Plaintiffs to pay the defendant’s costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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