Vining Realty Group Ltd v Moorhouse

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IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF NEW ZEALAND

CA438/2008
CA213/2009
[2010] NZCA 104

BETWEENVINING REALTY GROUP LIMITED


Appellant

ANDD S AND J W MOORHOUSE


First Respondents

ANDGASCOIGNE WICKS


Second Respondent

ANDMARLBOROUGH DISTRICT COUNCIL


Third Respondent

ANDALTIMARLOCH JOINT VENTURE LIMITED


Fourth Respondent

CA448/2008
CA215/2009

AND BETWEEN  MARLBOROUGH DISTRICT COUNCIL


Appellant

ANDALTIMARLOCH JOINT VENTURE LIMITED


First Respondent

ANDD S AND J W MOORHOUSE


Second Respondents

ANDVINING REALTY GROUP LIMITED


Third Respondent

ANDGASCOIGNE WICKS


Fourth Respondent

CA214/2009

AND BETWEEN  GASCOIGNE WICKS


Appellant

ANDD S AND J W MOORHOUSE


First Respondents

ANDVINING REALTY GROUP LIMITED


Second Respondent

ANDALTIMARLOCH JOINT VENTURE LIMITED


Third Respondent

ANDMARLBOROUGH DISTRICT COUNCIL


Fourth Respondent

Hearing:18 and 19 November 2009

Court:William Young  P, Hammond and Robertson JJ

Counsel:M R Ring QC and A B Darroch for Vining Realty Group Limited


T C Weston QC for Mr and Mrs Moorhouse
D J Goddard QC and M J Radich for Marlborough District Council
M Casey QC and R M Dunningham for Altimarloch Joint Venture Limited
F B Barton and M B Couling for Gascoigne Wicks

Judgment:29 March 2010 at 3.30 pm

JUDGMENT OF THE COURT

AThe appeal of the MDC is allowed to the extent that the judgment against it in favour of the Moorhouses is reduced to $62,500.

BThe appeal by Vining is allowed to the extent that the apportionment of liability between it and Gascoigne Wicks is altered from 80:20 to 60:40.

CThe orders for costs in the High Court are varied to reflect differences in the effective proportions of the ultimate liability to AJVL which are to be borne by Vining, Gascoigne Wicks and the MDC.

DThe appeals are otherwise dismissed.

EIn this court there is no award of costs either way in respect of the MDC (which has been partly but not completely successful).

FVining and Gascoigne Wicks are to pay to AJVL costs and disbursements for a complex appeal on a band B basis and usual disbursements (apportioned as to 60% to Vining and 40% to Gascoigne Wicks).

GVining is to pay the Moorhouses their costs of and relating to the appeal (including disbursements) as fixed on an actual solicitor and client basis to be agreed between the parties and in default of agreement fixed by the Registrar.

___________________________________________________________________

REASONS OF THE COURT

(Given by William Young P)

Table of Contents

Para No

Introduction  [1]

How the problem arose  [10]

The mistaken belief of the Vining staff that the original water
permits were still available  
[10]

Misrepresentations made by Vining agents as to the water permits  [18]

The failure by Gascoigne Wicks to make appropriate inquiries
as to the available water entitlements  
[19]

The terms of the agreement  [21]

The approval of the agreement by the solicitors  [26]

Due diligence  [29]

What happened on settlement  [34]

Missed warning signals  [36]

The liability of the Moorhouses to AJVL  [37]

Overview  [37]

Did the agents of the Moorhouses misrepresent the
position as to the water entitlements?  
[39]

Was AJVL induced to enter the contract as a result?  [45]

The quantum…

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Details
Case
[2010] NZCA 104
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal by the Marlborough District Council (MDC) in part and dismissed it in part. The court upheld the judgment against the MDC in favour of Altimarloch Joint Venture Ltd (AJVL) but reduced the amount to $62,500. The court also allowed the appeal by Vining Realty Group Ltd (Vining) in part and dismissed it in part. The court altered the apportionment of liability between Vining and Gascoigne Wicks from 80:20 to 60:40. The court varied the orders for costs in the High Court to reflect the differences in the effective proportions of the ultimate liability to AJVL which are to be borne by Vining, Gascoigne Wicks and the MDC. The court dismissed the appeals in all other respects. The court did not award costs either way in respect of the MDC as it had been partly but not completely successful. Vining and Gascoigne Wicks were to pay to AJVL costs and disbursements for a complex appeal on a band B basis and usual disbursements (apportioned as to 60% to Vining and 40% to Gascoigne Wicks). Vining was to pay the Moorhouses their costs of and relating to the appeal (including disbursements) as fixed on an actual solicitor and client basis to be agreed between the parties and in default of agreement fixed by the Registrar.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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