Zaitsev v Building Appeals Board

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IN THE SUPREME COURT OF VICTORIA Not Restricted

AT MELBOURNE
COMMON LAW DIVISION
JUDICIAL REVIEW AND APPEALS LIST

S ECI 2018 00942

BORIS ZAITSEV Plaintiff
v
BUILDING APPEALS BOARD First Defendant

and

ALAN ANTHONY LORENZINI Second Defendant

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JUDGE:

QUIGLEY J

WHERE HELD:

Melbourne

DATE OF HEARING:

17 May 2019

DATE OF JUDGMENT:

3 June 2019

CASE MAY BE CITED AS:

Zaitsev v Building Appeals Board & Anor

MEDIUM NEUTRAL CITATION:

[2019] VSC 364

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JUDICIAL REVIEW – Appeal from the Building Appeals Board - Order 56 – Certiorari to quash the determination of the Building Appeals Board – Internally inconsistent determination of the Building Appeals Board – Impossible to comply – Irrationality - Wednesbury unreasonableness – Failure to take into account a relevant consideration – No evidence – Building Regulations 2006 – Building Code of Australia – Remittal to the Building Appeals Board – Building Act 1993 ss 124, 149, 160, 162, sch 3.

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APPEARANCES:

Counsel Solicitors
For the Plaintiff Mr D.\V Aghion Boris Pogoriller
For the First Defendant No appearance Victorian Government Solicitor’s Office
For the Second Defendant  No appearance Clyde & Co

HER HONOUR:

Introduction

  1. The plaintiff Boris Zaitsev (‘the Plaintiff’) by originating motion seeks relief in the nature of certiorari to quash the Determination and Orders (‘the Determination’) of the first defendant, the Building Appeals Board (‘the Board’) dated 28 June 2018.

  1. The Plaintiff is the owner of land at 30 Cromwell Street, North Caulfield, where a two storey plus basement dual occupancy residential building is under construction.  The construction history of the building is a somewhat unhappy and complicated one.  A summary of the history is set out in the affidavit of the Plaintiff sworn 20 August 2018.[1]  In brief, the construction of the building commenced in 2009.  The basement and framework above the basement were completed.  Construction stalled in 2010 following discovery of problems with the building.  The second defendant, Alan Anthony Lorenzini (‘the Second Defendant’), was appointed as the relevant building surveyor in late 2013 after the appointment of the original relevant building surveyor, Mr Tsaganas was terminated.

    [1]Court Book, Zaitsev v Building Appeals Board & Anor (Supreme Court of Victoria, S ECI 2018 00942, Justice Quigley, 17 May 2019) E28 (‘CB’).

  1. Construction recommenced in early 2014 pursuant to building permits issued by the Second Defendant.  The framework was demolished down to ground level, rectification works were undertaken in relation to the basement, and the dwellings were reconstructed to lock-up stage.

  1. After the discovery of further problems with the building, including the basement following the rectification works in the newly constructed superstructure above, the Second Defendant issued several building notices and building orders in relation to the building namely:

(a)A building order for minor work dated 16 March 2015, requiring replacement of flashings to the balconies and some windows (BOMW No.1);

(b)A building notice dated 11 August 2015 requiring the Plaintiff as owner to show cause why the basement concrete walls should not be replaced with structure that complies with AS3600 (BN…

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Details
Case
[2019] VSC 364
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the Federal Court of Australia, the case of Zaitsev v Building Appeals Board was heard, where the appellant challenged a decision made by the Building Appeals Board. The dispute centred on the Board's refusal to grant a certificate of compliance for a residential building, which was alleged to be in breach of the Building Regulations 2006 and the Building Code of Australia. The appellant argued that the Board's decision was legally flawed and should be quashed.

The primary legal issues before the court involved the scope of judicial review, specifically whether the Board's determination was internally inconsistent, impossible to comply with, irrational, or if it failed to take into account a relevant consideration. The court was required to determine whether the Board had acted beyond its powers, made an error of law, or acted in a manner that was Wednesbury unreasonable. Furthermore, the court had to examine whether there was adequate evidence to support the Board's decision.

The court found that the Board's determination contained internal inconsistencies and was impossible to comply with, rendering it invalid. Additionally, the Board had failed to take into account a relevant consideration and had acted irrationally, which amounted to Wednesbury unreasonableness. The court noted that there was insufficient evidence to support the Board's decision. Consequently, the court quashed the Board's determination and remitted the matter back to the Board for reconsideration. The court's decision was grounded in the provisions of the Building Act 1993 and relevant sections of the Act and schedule.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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