Winning v The Queen

Case [2002] WASCA 44


WINNING -v- THE QUEEN [2002] WASCA 44



SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIACitation No:[2002] WASCA 44
COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL
Case No:CCA:70/200110 DECEMBER 2001
Coram:MALCOLM CJ
STEYTLER J
OLSSON AUJ
7/03/02
13Judgment Part:1 of 1
Result: Leave to appeal grantedAppeal allowedConviction quashed and a new trial ordered
A
PDF Version
Parties:MARK DOUGLAS WINNING
THE QUEEN

Catchwords:

Criminal law
Evidence
Two accused charged with wilful murder
Each accused alleging it was the other who was guilty of the offence
Antecedent record of one accused admissible as part of the defence case of a co-accused to show it was more probable that the latter was guilty

Legislation:

Criminal Code 1913 s 278

Case References:

Bracewell v The Queen (1979) 68 Cr App Rep 44
Knight v Jones, Ex parte Jones [1981] Qd R 98
Lowery v The Queen [1974] AC 85
Makin v Attorney-General for New South Wales [1894] AC 57
R v Demivrok [1976] VR 244
R v Gibb & Anor [1983] 2 VR 155
Rex v Miller (1952) 36 Cr App R 169

Nil

JURISDICTION : SUPREME COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA TITLE OF COURT : COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEAL CITATION : WINNING -v- THE QUEEN [2002] WASCA 44 CORAM : MALCOLM CJ
    STEYTLER J
    OLSSON AUJ
HEARD : 10 DECEMBER 2001 DELIVERED : 7 MARCH 2002 FILE NO/S : CCA 70 of 2001 BETWEEN : MARK DOUGLAS WINNING
    Appellant

    AND

    THE QUEEN
    Respondent



Catchwords:

Criminal law - Evidence - Two accused charged with wilful murder - Each accused alleging it was the other who was guilty of the offence - Antecedent record of one accused admissible as part of the defence case of a co-accused to show it was more probable that the latter was guilty




Legislation:

Criminal Code 1913, s 278




(Page 2)




Result:

Leave to appeal granted


Appeal allowed
Conviction quashed and a new trial ordered


Category: A


Representation:


Counsel:


    Appellant : Mr T F Percy QC
    Respondent : Mr R E Cock QC & Ms H L Porter


Solicitors:

    Appellant : Pearman Grantham
    Respondent : State Director of Public Prosecutions



Case(s) referred to in judgment(s):

Bracewell v The Queen (1979) 68 Cr App Rep 44
Knight v Jones, Ex parte Jones [1981] Qd R 98
Lowery v The Queen [1974] AC 85
Makin v Attorney-General for New South Wales [1894] AC 57
R v Demivrok [1976] VR 244
R v Gibb & Anor [1983] 2 VR 155
Rex v Miller (1952) 36 Cr App R 169

Case(s) also cited:



Nil

(Page 3)

1 MALCOLM CJ: In my opinion leave to appeal should be granted, the appeal allowed, the conviction for wilful murder quashed, the sentence imposed on the appellant set aside and a new trial ordered. I have reached this conclusion for the reasons to be published by Olsson J with which I am in entire agreement. Like Olsson J I would remand the appellant in custody on the charge…

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Winning v The Queen [2002] WASCA 44
Case
[2002] WASCA 44
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of Winning v The Queen involved two individuals charged with the wilful murder of a person. Each accused person claimed that the other was responsible for the offence. The case reached the court of appeal, where the legal issues centred around the admissibility of an antecedent record of one accused as part of the defence case of the co-accused. The central question was whether such evidence could be used to establish that it was more probable that the latter was guilty.

The court examined the principles of criminal law, particularly the rules surrounding the admissibility of evidence in cases involving multiple accused persons. It considered whether the antecedent record could be relevant in proving the guilt of the co-accused. The court held that the antecedent record of one accused could be admissible if it contributed to showing that it was more probable that the co-accused was guilty. The court's reasoning was grounded in the need to ensure that the evidence was relevant and could assist in determining the probability of guilt of the accused in question.

As a result of the court's decision, the appeal was allowed. The conviction was quashed, and a new trial was ordered. The court granted leave to appeal, emphasising the importance of correctly applying the rules of evidence in criminal trials, particularly in cases involving co-accused where each claims the other is guilty. The final orders included allowing the appeal, quashing the conviction, and ordering a new trial to ensure that the legal principles were properly applied.

Orders

Orders of the court

Leave to appeal grantedAppeal allowedConviction quashed and a new trial ordered

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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