Verrocchi v Direct Chemist Outlet Pty Ltd (No 2)

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FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA

Verrocchi v Direct Chemist Outlet Pty Ltd (No 2) [2016] FCAFC 162

Appeal from: Verrocchi v Direct Chemist Outlet Pty Ltd [2015] FCA 234; (2015) 112 IPR 200
File number: VID 211 of 2015
Judges: NICHOLAS, MURPHY AND BEACH JJ
Date of judgment: 29 November 2016
Catchwords: COSTS – application for indemnity costs – offer of compromise made under r 25.01 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) – “walk away” offers – whether offer was a genuine offer of compromise – whether rejection of offer was unreasonable
Legislation: Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) rr 25.01, 25.14(1), 25.14(2)
Cases cited:

Austin Nichols & Co Inc v Lodestar Anstalt (No 2) (2012) 202 FCR 506

Barnes v Forty Two International Pty Limited (No 2) [2015] FCAFC 19

Date of hearing: Determined on the papers
Registry: Victoria
Division: General Division
National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations
Sub-area: Regulator and Consumer Protection
Category: Catchwords
Number of paragraphs: 16
Counsel for the Appellants: Mr C D Golvan QC with Mr T D Cordiner
Solicitor for the Appellants: Rotstein Commercial Lawyers
Counsel for the Respondents: Mr G S Clarke QC with Mr I P Horak
Solicitor for the Respondents: Harwood Andrews

ORDERS

VID 211 of 2015
BETWEEN:

MARIO VERROCCHI

First Appellant

JACK GANCE

Second Appellant

AND:

DIRECT CHEMIST OUTLET PTY LTD (ACN 123 831 210)

First Respondent

IAN TAUMAN

Second Respondent

JUDGES:

NICHOLAS, MURPHY AND BEACH JJ

DATE OF ORDER:

29 NOVEMBER 2016

THE COURT ORDERS THAT:

1.The respondents’ application for indemnity costs be dismissed.

2.The parties bear their own costs of and incidental to such an application.

Note:    Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.


REASONS FOR JUDGMENT

THE COURT:

  1. The Court in its judgment in this matter (Verrocchi v Direct Chemist Outlet Pty Ltd [2016] FCAFC 104) ordered that the appeal be dismissed with the appellants to pay the respondents’ costs of and incidental to the appeal on a party/party basis.

  2. The respondents now seek an order that the appellants pay the costs of the appeal from 12 June 2015 on an indemnity basis. The respondents’ claim for indemnity costs is made under rr 25.14(1) or 25.14(2) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) (the Rules) which provide:

    (1)If an offer is made by a respondent and not accepted by an applicant, and the applicant obtains a judgment that is less favourable than the terms of the offer:

    (a)the applicant is not entitled to any costs after 11.00 am on the second business day after the offer was served; and

    (b)the respondent is entitled to an order that the applicant pay the respondent's costs after that time on an indemnity basis.

    (2)If an offer is made by a respondent and an applicant unreasonably fails to accept the offer and the applicant’s proceeding is dismissed, the respondent is entitled to an order that the applicant pay the respondent's costs:

    (a)before 11.00 am on the second business day after…

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Details
Case
[2016] FCAFC 162
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Verrocchi v Direct Chemist Outlet Pty Ltd (No 2) involved an application for indemnity costs made by the respondents, Direct Chemist Outlet Pty Ltd, against the applicant, Verrocchi. The application arose out of a broader dispute, which is not detailed in the summary, but which involved a claim for indemnity costs following a compromise offer made under rule 25.01 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth). The nature of the dispute was essentially procedural, focusing on the interpretation and application of the rules governing offers of compromise and the subsequent costs consequences.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the offer made by Direct Chemist Outlet Pty Ltd was a genuine offer of compromise and, if so, whether the refusal of this offer was unreasonable under the provisions of rule 25.14 of the Federal Court Rules. The court had to consider the criteria set out in the rules for determining the reasonableness of the refusal of a compromise offer and whether, in the circumstances, the refusal was justifiable. Additionally, the court examined whether the offer itself met the criteria for being a genuine offer of compromise.

The court found that the refusal of the compromise offer was not unreasonable under rule 25.14(2) of the Federal Court Rules. It was held that the respondents had not demonstrated that the refusal was unreasonable, and the court exercised its discretion not to award indemnity costs under rule 25.14(1). The court’s reasoning was based on the totality of the circumstances, including the nature of the offer, the timing, and the reasons for the refusal. The court concluded that the application for indemnity costs should be dismissed, and the parties were ordered to bear their own costs associated with the application.

The court's final orders were that the respondents' application for indemnity costs be dismissed and that each party bear their own costs of and incidental to the application. The decision highlights the importance of the procedural rules in managing the costs consequences of offers of compromise and the court's discretion in applying these rules.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The respondents’ application for indemnity costs be dismissed.

2. The parties bear their own costs of and incidental to such an application.

Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

In summary, the refusal of the Offer was not unreasonable for the purposes of r 25.14(2). Moreover, if it is necessary to say so, even if r 25.14(1) had been triggered, we would have exercised our power not to award indemnity costs for all of the above reasons even though r 25.14(1) (unlike r 25.14(2)) does not address the reasonableness question in terms.Conclusion We refuse the application for indemnity costs. As to the costs of this application, they should lie where they fall.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.