FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Verrocchi v Direct Chemist Outlet Pty Ltd (No 2) [2016] FCAFC 162
Appeal from: Verrocchi v Direct Chemist Outlet Pty Ltd [2015] FCA 234; (2015) 112 IPR 200 File number: VID 211 of 2015 Judges: NICHOLAS, MURPHY AND BEACH JJ Date of judgment: 29 November 2016 Catchwords: COSTS – application for indemnity costs – offer of compromise made under r 25.01 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) – “walk away” offers – whether offer was a genuine offer of compromise – whether rejection of offer was unreasonable Legislation: Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) rr 25.01, 25.14(1), 25.14(2) Cases cited: Austin Nichols & Co Inc v Lodestar Anstalt (No 2) (2012) 202 FCR 506
Barnes v Forty Two International Pty Limited (No 2) [2015] FCAFC 19
Date of hearing: Determined on the papers Registry: Victoria Division: General Division National Practice Area: Commercial and Corporations Sub-area: Regulator and Consumer Protection Category: Catchwords Number of paragraphs: 16 Counsel for the Appellants: Mr C D Golvan QC with Mr T D Cordiner Solicitor for the Appellants: Rotstein Commercial Lawyers Counsel for the Respondents: Mr G S Clarke QC with Mr I P Horak Solicitor for the Respondents: Harwood Andrews ORDERS
VID 211 of 2015 BETWEEN: MARIO VERROCCHI
First Appellant
JACK GANCE
Second Appellant
AND: DIRECT CHEMIST OUTLET PTY LTD (ACN 123 831 210)
First Respondent
IAN TAUMAN
Second Respondent
JUDGES:
NICHOLAS, MURPHY AND BEACH JJ
DATE OF ORDER:
29 NOVEMBER 2016
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The respondents’ application for indemnity costs be dismissed.
2.The parties bear their own costs of and incidental to such an application.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
THE COURT:
The Court in its judgment in this matter (Verrocchi v Direct Chemist Outlet Pty Ltd [2016] FCAFC 104) ordered that the appeal be dismissed with the appellants to pay the respondents’ costs of and incidental to the appeal on a party/party basis.
The respondents now seek an order that the appellants pay the costs of the appeal from 12 June 2015 on an indemnity basis. The respondents’ claim for indemnity costs is made under rr 25.14(1) or 25.14(2) of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) (the Rules) which provide:
(1)If an offer is made by a respondent and not accepted by an applicant, and the applicant obtains a judgment that is less favourable than the terms of the offer:
(a)the applicant is not entitled to any costs after 11.00 am on the second business day after the offer was served; and
(b)the respondent is entitled to an order that the applicant pay the respondent's costs after that time on an indemnity basis.
(2)If an offer is made by a respondent and an applicant unreasonably fails to accept the offer and the applicant’s proceeding is dismissed, the respondent is entitled to an order that the applicant pay the respondent's costs:
(a)before 11.00 am on the second business day after…
Keep reading for free
Create a free CaseChat account to read Verrocchi v Direct Chemist Outlet Pty Ltd (No 2) and more:
- Read every judgment in full
- Ask AI and get answers linked to paragraphs
- See how each paragraph was cited in later cases
- Download judgments as PDF or Word
One click creates your free account or signs you in.
By continuing you agree to the Terms and Privacy Policy.
- Case
- [2016] FCAFC 162
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The central legal issue before the court was whether the offer made by Direct Chemist Outlet Pty Ltd was a genuine offer of compromise and, if so, whether the refusal of this offer was unreasonable under the provisions of rule 25.14 of the Federal Court Rules. The court had to consider the criteria set out in the rules for determining the reasonableness of the refusal of a compromise offer and whether, in the circumstances, the refusal was justifiable. Additionally, the court examined whether the offer itself met the criteria for being a genuine offer of compromise.
The court found that the refusal of the compromise offer was not unreasonable under rule 25.14(2) of the Federal Court Rules. It was held that the respondents had not demonstrated that the refusal was unreasonable, and the court exercised its discretion not to award indemnity costs under rule 25.14(1). The court’s reasoning was based on the totality of the circumstances, including the nature of the offer, the timing, and the reasons for the refusal. The court concluded that the application for indemnity costs should be dismissed, and the parties were ordered to bear their own costs associated with the application.
The court's final orders were that the respondents' application for indemnity costs be dismissed and that each party bear their own costs of and incidental to the application. The decision highlights the importance of the procedural rules in managing the costs consequences of offers of compromise and the court's discretion in applying these rules.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The respondents’ application for indemnity costs be dismissed.
2. The parties bear their own costs of and incidental to such an application.
Note: Entry of orders is dealt with in Rule 39.32 of the Federal Court Rules 2011.
Background
Background to the litigation
Full text does not contain this section.
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
Full text does not contain this section.
Decision
Reasons for decision
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Full text does not contain this section.