Tully v The Queen

Case [2016] ACTCA 4


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

COURT OF APPEAL

Case Title:

Tully v The Queen

Citation:

[2016] ACTCA 4

Hearing Date(s):

6 August 2015

DecisionDate:

17 February 2016

Before:

Murrell CJ, Penfold and North JJ

Decision:

On Counts 1, 2, 3 and 5, appeal allowed, verdicts and consequent orders set aside and verdicts of not guilty entered.  Otherwise, appeal dismissed. 

Catchwords:

APPEAL AND NEW TRIAL – APPEAL – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – Tendency evidence – concoction – separate trials – unsafe and unsatisfactory – alleged incompetence of counsel

WORDS AND PHRASES – “Probative value” – Evidence Act 2011 (ACT) Dictionary

Legislation Cited:

Crimes (Amendment) Act 1995 (ACT)

Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) ss 55, 70, 92E, 92S
Evidence Act 2011 (ACT) ss 53, 54, 97, 98, 101, 137, 101, Dictionary

Human Rights Act 2004 (ACT) s 25

Cases Cited:

AE v The Queen [2008] NSWCCA 52

Ahmu v The Queen [2014] NSWCCA 312
BP v The Queen [2010] NSWCCA 303
BSJ v The Queen [2012] VSCA 93
DSJ v The Queen (2012) 84 NSWLR 758
Dupas v The Queen [2012] VSCA 328
HML v The Queen (2008) 235 CLR 334
Hoch v The Queen (1988) 165 CLR 292
JG v The Queen [2014] NSWCCA 138
Jones v The Queen [2014] NSWCCA 280
M v The Queen (1994) 181 CLR 487
Murdoch v The Queen [2013] VSCA 277
Nudd v The Queen (2006) 162 A Crim R 301
Patel v The Queen (2012) 247 CLR 531
Pfennig v The Queen (1995) 182 CLR 461
R v AJ [2012] ACTSC 25
R v Burton [2013] NSWCCA 335
R v Shamouil (2006) 66 NSWLR 226
R v Tully (No 1) [2013] ACTSC 127

R v Zhang (2005) 227 ALR 311

Texts Cited:

Heydon, Dyson, ‘Is the Weight of Evidence Material to its Admissibility?’ (2014) 26 Current Issues in Criminal Justice 219

Odgers, Stephen, Uniform Evidence Law (Thomson Reuters, 11th ed, 2012)

Parties:

Cameron Flynn Tully (Appellant)

The Queen (Respondent)

Representation:

Counsel

Self-represented (Appellant)

Mr S Drumgold (Respondent)

Solicitors

Self-represented (Appellant)

ACT Department of Public Prosecutions (Respondent)

File Number(s):

ACTCA 55 of 2014

Decision under appeal: 

Court/Tribunal:             ACT Supreme Court

Before:  Burns J

Date of Decision:         3 October 2014

Case Title:  R v Tully (No 3)

Citation: [2014] ACTSC 275

MURRELL CJ AND NORTH J:

The appeal

  1. The appellant was tried by a jury on 23 counts of historical child sexual abuse.  He was represented by experienced trial counsel.  On 6 June 2014, the jury found the appellant guilty of 18 counts.  He was convicted and sentenced to a total period of 14 years and six months’ imprisonment, with a non-parole period of nine years’ imprisonment.  He appealed against the convictions. 

  1. In the notice of appeal the appellant asserted that:

(a)The trial judge erred in permitting the evidence on each charge to be lead as tendency evidence on the other charges.  The appellant said that his Honour should have found that the probative value of the tendency evidence did not substantially outweigh the…

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Tully v The Queen [2016] ACTCA 4
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[2016] ACTCA 4
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal in *Tully v The Queen* was heard by Murrell CJ, Penfold and North JJ of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory. The appellant, Tully, was convicted on multiple counts of sexual offences. The appeal concerned the admissibility and use of certain evidence, the alleged incompetence of trial counsel, and whether the verdicts returned by the jury were unsafe and unsatisfactory.

The central legal issues before the Court of Appeal were: (1) whether the trial judge erred in admitting evidence of alleged prior sexual misconduct by the appellant as tendency evidence, and if so, whether this evidence possessed sufficient probative value to outweigh its prejudicial effect; (2) whether the trial judge erred in refusing to grant separate trials for the different counts; (3) whether the appellant's trial counsel was so incompetent as to render the trial unfair; and (4) whether, in light of these issues, the verdicts of guilty were unsafe and unsatisfactory.

The Court of Appeal found that the evidence of prior sexual misconduct, admitted as tendency evidence, did not have sufficient probative value to justify its admission, particularly given its highly prejudicial nature. The Court reasoned that the evidence did not establish a sufficient degree of relevance to the charges before the jury, and its admission risked the jury convicting the appellant based on a propensity to commit such offences rather than on the evidence relating to the specific charges. The Court also considered the cumulative effect of admitting this evidence and the refusal to grant separate trials, concluding that these factors, when viewed together, rendered the verdicts on certain counts unsafe and unsatisfactory. The alleged incompetence of counsel was also considered, but the Court found it did not independently establish grounds for appeal.

Consequently, on Counts 1, 2, 3 and 5, the appeal was allowed, the verdicts and consequent orders were set aside, and verdicts of not guilty were entered. The appeal was otherwise dismissed.

Orders

Orders of the court

On Counts 1, 2, 3 and 5, appeal allowed, verdicts and consequent orders set aside and verdicts of not guilty entered. Otherwise, appeal dismissed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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