BI v The Queen (No 2)

Case [2018] ACTCA 11


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
COURT OF APPEAL

Case Title:

BI v The Queen (No 2)

Citation:

[2018] ACTCA 11

Hearing Date:

31 October 2017

DecisionDate:

23 April 2018

Before:

Elkaim and Bromwich JJ, Robinson AJ  

Decision:

1. Leave be refused to rely upon Ground 2 (except the aspect relying on s 101 of the Evidence Act 2011 (ACT), for which no leave was required).

2.    The appeal be dismissed.

3.    The stay of the appellant’s sentence ordered on 10 November 2017 be discharged.

4.    The appellant’s bail granted on 10 November 2017 be revoked.

Catchwords:

APPEAL – CRIMINAL LAW – whether guilty verdicts were unreasonable having regard to the evidence on the basis of inconsistency and insufficiency of evidence – whether the probative value of the tendency evidence admitted at trial significantly outweighed any prejudicial effect – asserted want of similarity of conduct for tendency evidence at trial – whether tendency objection was raised below and whether appellant accordingly requires leave to raise tendency point on appeal – appeal dismissed

Legislation Cited:

Court Procedures Rules 2006 (ACT) r 5531

Crimes Act 1900 (ACT) ss 61(2), 62(2) and 92K(2)
Criminal Code 2002 (ACT) s 44

Evidence Act 2011 (ACT) ss 97 and 101

Cases Cited:

Abbey v R [2017] NSWCCA 109

Alhassan v R [2017] NSWCCA 73
Avery (a Pseudonym) v The Queen [2014] VSCA 86
BP v R; R v BP [2010] NSWCCA 303
Bauer (a Pseudonym) v The Queen [2017] VSCA 176
Sulaeman v R [2013] NSWCCA 283
Doney v The Queen (1990) 171 CLR 207
Filippou v The Queen [2015] HCA 29; 256 CLR 47
GW v The Queen [2015] ACTCA 15; 306 FLR 104
Harkin v R (1989) 38 A Crim R 296
HML v The Queen; SB v The Queen; OAE v The Queen [2008] HCA 16; 235 CLR 334
Hughes v The Queen [2017] HCA 20; 92 ALJR 92
Jones v The Queen (1997) 191 CLR 439
Joyce v The Queen [2015] ACTCA 23
Lepine v R [2017] NSWCCA 83
Libke v The Queen [2007] HCA 30; 230 CLR 559
IMM v The Queen [2016] HCA 14; 257 CLR 300
M v The Queen (1994) 181 CLR 487
MFA v The Queen [2002] HCA 53; 213 CLR 606
Mackenzie v The Queen (1996) 190 CLR 348
McCann v R [2014] NSWCCA 79
Munro v The Queen [2014] ACTCA 11
Papakosmas v The Queen [1999] HCA 37; 196 CLR 297
Patel v The Queen [2012] HCA 29; 247 CLR 531
Poniris v R [2014] NSWCCA 100
R v Bauer (a Pseudonym) (No 2) [2017] HCATrans 269
R v BI [2016] ACTSC 287
R v Ford [2009] NSWCCA 306; 273 ALR 286
R v Johnston [2012] ACTSC 89; 6 ACTLR 297
R v Smith [2008] NSWCCA 247; 190 A Crim R 8
R v Tully (No 1) [2013] ACTSC 127
R v Vojneski [2014] ACTSC 66
SKA v The Queen [2011]…

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AGLC
BI v The Queen (No 2) [2018] ACTCA 11
Case
[2018] ACTCA 11
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

BI (the appellant) appealed against guilty verdicts returned by a jury in the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory. The appeal concerned the reasonableness of those verdicts, given the evidence presented at trial, and specifically raised issues of evidentiary inconsistency and insufficiency. The appeal was heard by Elkaim and Bromwich JJ, and Robinson AJ.

The primary legal issues before the appellate court were whether the guilty verdicts were unreasonable, and whether the admission of certain tendency evidence at trial was lawful. This involved determining if the probative value of the tendency evidence substantially outweighed its prejudicial effect, and whether the conduct relied upon for that evidence was sufficiently similar. A preliminary issue was whether a tendency objection had been properly raised during the trial, which would affect whether the appellant required leave to argue this point on appeal.

The court determined that leave to rely on one of the grounds of appeal (Ground 2) should be refused, except for the aspect relating to section 101 of the *Evidence Act 2011* (ACT), which did not require leave. The appeal was ultimately dismissed. Consequently, the stay of the appellant's sentence, which had been ordered previously, was discharged, and the appellant's bail was revoked.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. Leave be refused to rely upon Ground 2 (except the aspect relying on s 101 of the Evidence Act 2011 (ACT), for which no leave was required).

2. The appeal be dismissed.

3. The stay of the appellant’s sentence ordered on 10 November 2017 be discharged.

4. The appellant’s bail granted on 10 November 2017 be revoked.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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