ED v The Queen

Case [2019] ACTCA 10


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
COURT OF APPEAL

Case Title:

ED v The Queen

Citation:

[2019] ACTCA 10

Hearing Date:

9 May 2019

DecisionDate:

17 May 2019

Before:

Murrell CJ, Mossop and Bromwich JJ

Decision:

The appeal is dismissed.  The verdicts on Counts 1, 4, 6 and 7 are confirmed.

Catchwords:

APPEAL – CRIMINAL LAW – Appeal against conviction – whether jury verdict is unreasonable – where offender is found guilty on some counts and not guilty on others – different verdicts based on same evidence not inherently unreasonable – Court to have regard to evidence before jury in assessing doubt – where there is a logical explanation for the acquittals

Cases Cited:

BI v The Queen (No 2) [2018] ACTCA 11

Dickson v R [2017] NSWCCA 78; 94 NSWLR 476
Doney v The Queen (1990) 171 CLR 207
Hocking v Bell (1945) 71 CLR 430
Kaddour v R [2019] NSWCCA 90
Libke v The Queen [2007] HCA 30; 230 CLR 559
M v The Queen (1994) 181 CLR 487
MacKenzie v The Queen (1996) 190 CLR 348
MFAv The Queen [2002] HCA 53; 213 CLR 606
MG vR [2017] NSWCCA 14
The Queen v Baden-Clay [2016] HCA 35; 258 CLR 308
The Queen v BDH [2019] QCA 47
The Queen v Markuleski [2001] NSWCCA 290; 52 NSWLR 82
Roos v R [2019] NSWCCA 67
SKA v The Queen [2011] HCA 13; 243 CLR 400
TK v R [2009] NSWCCA 151; 74 NSWLR 299

Walker v R [2019] NSWCCA 4

Parties:

ED (Appellant)

The Queen (Respondent)

Representation:

Counsel

K Archer (Appellant)

P Dixon (Respondent)

Solicitors

Legal Aid ACT (Appellant)

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Respondent)

File Number:

ACTCA 38 of 2018

Decision under appeal: 

Court/Tribunal:             Supreme Court of the ACT

Before:  Burns J

Date of Decision:         30 November 2018

Case Title:  R v ED

Citation: [2018] ACTSC 366

THE COURT:

The Appeal

  1. The appellant appealed against four jury verdicts of guilty on the ground that they were unreasonable or cannot be supported having regard to the evidence because of their inconsistency with three verdicts of not guilty that were returned by the same jury in relation to the same incident.

  1. Between 4 and 9 July 2016, the appellant, who was then 18 years old, stayed in Canberra with J (his aunt) and her children (his cousins), including N, who was then 13 years old. 

  1. At the trial, the prosecution alleged that, during one incident on a night when the appellant was staying with J and her family, he committed seven acts of sexual misconduct towards N, a person then under the age of 16 years.  The alleged acts were four acts of sexual intercourse (two acts of digital intercourse and two acts of anal intercourse), one act of attempted sexual intercourse (attempted penile-vaginal intercourse), and two acts of indecency (tongue kissing and touching the buttocks/breasts).

  1. The jury found that the appellant was guilty of Counts 1, 4, 6…

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AGLC
ED v The Queen [2019] ACTCA 10
Case
[2019] ACTCA 10
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal concerned a criminal conviction where the appellant, ED, was found guilty on some counts but acquitted on others, leading to an appeal against the reasonableness of the jury's verdict. The matter was heard by Murrell CJ, Mossop and Bromwich JJ.

The central legal issue before the Court was whether a jury's verdict, which included both guilty and not guilty findings based on substantially the same evidence, could be considered unreasonable. The Court was required to assess whether there was a logical explanation for such differing verdicts, considering the evidence presented to the jury and the possibility of reasonable doubt.

The Court reasoned that different verdicts on counts arising from the same evidence are not inherently unreasonable. The jury is entitled to consider each count separately and may acquit on one count while convicting on another if there is a logical explanation for the acquittal, such as a finding of reasonable doubt in relation to that specific count. The Court emphasised that it must have regard to the evidence before the jury when assessing whether a verdict is unreasonable.

The appeal was dismissed, and the verdicts of guilty on Counts 1, 4, 6, and 7 were confirmed.

Orders

Orders of the court

The appeal is dismissed. The verdicts on Counts 1, 4, 6 and 7 are confirmed.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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