FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
Suleyman v Minister for Immigration & Multicultural Affairs [2000] FCA 610
MIGRATION – application for review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal – the Tribunal cancelled applicant’s protection visa – whether the matter before the Tribunal was an “action concerning children” which would invoke a legitimate expectation that the best interests of the child be a primary consideration – there is a spectrum of “actions concerning children” depending on the impact on the child – whether the Tribunal treated the best interests of the applicant’s child as a primary consideration – a legitimate expectation raises procedural ratheer than substantive obligations and failing to comply is not reviewable by the Federal Court under s 476(2) of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth).
Migration Act 1958 (Cth) ss 101, 107, 108, 109 and 476
Migration Regulations 1994 reg 2.41
United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child Art 3 and Art 9Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v Teoh (1994) 183 CLR 273 followed
Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs v Baker (1997) 73 FCR 187 referred to
Codelfa Construction Pty Ltd v State Rail Authority of New South Wales (1981) 149 CLR 337 referred toZAKARIYA HARUN SULEYMAN (FARAH) v MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS
N 32 of 2000MATHEWS J
12 MAY 2000
SYDNEY
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
N 32 OF 2000
BETWEEN:
ZAKARIYA HARUN SULEYMAN (FARAH)
APPLICANTAND:
MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS
RESPONDENTJUDGE:
MATHEWS J
DATE OF ORDER:
12 MAY 2000
WHERE MADE:
SYDNEY
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1.The application is dismissed.
2.The applicant is to pay the respondents costs.
Note: Settlement and entry of orders is dealt with in Order 36 of the Federal Court Rules.
IN THE FEDERAL COURT OF AUSTRALIA
NEW SOUTH WALES DISTRICT REGISTRY
N 32 OF 2000
BETWEEN:
ZAKARIYA HARUN SULEYMAN (FARAH)
APPLICANTAND:
MINISTER FOR IMMIGRATION AND MULTICULTURAL AFFAIRS
RESPONDENT
JUDGE:
MATHEWS J
DATE:
12 MAY 2000
PLACE:
SYDNEY
REASONS FOR JUDGMENT
Background
The applicant seeks review of a decision of the Refugee Review Tribunal (“the Tribunal”) which affirmed a decision of the respondent’s delegate to cancel the applicant’s protection visa pursuant to s 109 of the Migration Act 1958 (Cth) (“the Act”).
The factual circumstances giving rise to this application are quite unusual. The applicant first arrived in Australia on 20 February 1993 under the name Abdi-Rashid Hassan Farah. He gave his date of birth as 30 December 1970 and his country of citizenship as Kenya. On 14 December 1993 he applied for refugee status (later treated as an application for a protection visa) under that name, claiming that, as an ethnic Somali living in Kenya, he had a well-founded fear of persecution in that country. On 26 October 1994 the application was rejected by the Minister’s delegate, who was not satisfied that the applicant’s claims were sufficient to establish a well-founded fear of persecution in Kenya for a Convention reason. On 1 November…
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- AGLC
- Suleyman v MIMA [2000] FCA 610
- Case
- [2000] FCA 610
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The primary legal issue in this case was whether the Tribunal erred in law by not treating the best interests of the applicant’s daughter as a primary consideration in its decision-making process. This issue was assessed against the backdrop of sections 108 and 109 of the Act, which mandate the Minister to decide on non-compliance and the conditions under which a visa may be cancelled, respectively. The court had to determine if the Tribunal’s failure to sufficiently consider the daughter’s best interests constituted an error of law warranting review under section 476(1)(e) of the Act.
The court found that the Tribunal did not err in law by not treating the best interests of the applicant’s daughter as a primary consideration. The court held that the statutory framework did not require the Tribunal to consider the best interests of the child as a primary factor in the context of visa cancellation decisions. Instead, the court found that the Tribunal appropriately exercised its discretion in considering the prescribed circumstances under section 109 and Regulation 2.41. Consequently, the court dismissed the application and ordered that the applicant pay the respondents' costs.
Orders
Orders of the court
1. The application is dismissed.
2. The applicant is to pay the respondents costs.
Background
Background to the litigation
Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
Established by:
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