Singh v Cooper

Case [2016] ACTCA 55


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
COURT OF APPEAL

Case Title:

Singh v Cooper

Citation:

[2016] ACTCA 55

Hearing Date:

9 May 2016

DecisionDate:

11 October 2016

Before:

Refshauge ACJ, Burns and Jagot JJ

Decision:

1.   The appeal be dismissed.

2.   The appellant pay the respondents’ costs unless either party applies within 7 days for any other order setting out the reasons for that other order.

Catchwords:

PERSONAL INJURY – assessment of damages – appeal from single judge of Supreme Court – primary judge awarded damages for future provision of unpaid services – primary judge awarded damages for future economic loss – primary judge assessed future economic loss as a buffer – whether damages should have been assessed on an arithmetical basis – adequacy of awards of damages – no error demonstrated by primary judge – appeal dismissed.

Legislation Cited:

Supreme Court Act 1933 (ACT) s 37E

Cases Cited:

Australian Capital Territory v Crowley & Ors (2012) 7 ACTLR 142

Barton v Samarkos Earthmoving Pty Ltd [2004] ACTCA 6
Dearman v Dearman (1908) 7 CLR 549
Fox v Percy (2003) 214 CLR 118
Fry v McGufficke [1998] ACTSC 20
Fry v McGufficke [1998] FCA 1499
Gamser v Nominal Defendant (1976-77) 136 CLR 145
Gaundar v Hogan [2014] ACTCA 4
Griffiths v Kerkemeyer (1977) 139 CLR 161
Howard v Aikman (2015) 74 MVR 184
Huen v Hyland [2004] ACTCA 5
Lounge v Deborah Wentworth-Shields [2002] ACTCA 2
Malcolm Ecob and Marilyn Ecob t/as Black Swan Coffee O’Brien Malec v JC Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638
Medlin v State Government Insurance Commission (1995) 182 CLR 1
O’Brien v Noble (2012) 6 ACTLR 132
Palma v Nominal Defendant  (2016) 74 MVR 411
Penrith City Council v Parks [2004] NSWCA 201
Singh v Cooper & Anor [2015] ACTSC 243

Suffolk v Meere [2002] ACTCA 1

Texts Cited:

Harold Luntz, Assessment of Damages for Personal Injuries and Death: General Principles (LexisNexis Butterworths, 2006)

Parties:

Aneeta Singh (Appellant)

Michelle Cooper (First Respondent)

Insurance Australia Limited trading as NRMA Insurance (Second Respondent)

Representation:

Counsel

Mr A Black SC with Mr D Crowe (Appellant)

Mr R Crowe SC (First and Second Respondents)

Solicitors

United Legal (Appellant)

Sparke Helmore (First and Second Respondents)

File Number:

ACTCA 39 of 2015

Decision under appeal: 

Court:  ACT Supreme Court

Before:  Mossop AsJ

Date of Decision:         21 August 2015

Case Title:  Singh v Cooper & Anor

Citation: [2015] ACTSC 243

Court File Number:       SC 556 of 2014

THE COURT:

  1. The appellant, Aneeta Kayla Singh, was injured in a motor vehicle accident on 25 March 2013. She brought proceedings in the Supreme Court for damages. The respondents admitted liability and the matter proceeded before Mossop AsJ as an assessment of damages. On 21 August 2015, his Honour ordered that judgment be entered for the appellant in the sum of $311,603 plus interest and costs. His Honour awarded damages for future provision of unpaid services (Griffiths v Kerkemeyer (1977) 139 CLR 161) in the sum of $50,000, and…

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Singh v Cooper [2016] ACTCA 55
Case
[2016] ACTCA 55
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Singh v Cooper concerned an appeal from a decision of a single judge of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory regarding the assessment of damages for personal injury. The appellant, Mr. Singh, sought to challenge the quantum of damages awarded to the respondents, who had suffered injuries.

The central legal issues before the Full Court were whether the primary judge had erred in their assessment of damages, specifically concerning the inclusion of an award for the future provision of unpaid services and the method used to calculate future economic loss. The appellant argued that future economic loss should have been assessed on a purely arithmetical basis, rather than as a buffer, and questioned the overall adequacy of the damages awarded.

The Full Court, comprising Refshauge ACJ, Burns and Jagot JJ, found no error in the primary judge's assessment. Their Honours held that the primary judge had acted within their discretion in awarding damages for the future provision of unpaid services and in assessing future economic loss as a buffer. The court concluded that the appellant had failed to demonstrate any legal error in the primary judge's approach to the assessment of damages, finding the awards to be adequate.

Consequently, the appeal was dismissed. The appellant was ordered to pay the respondents’ costs, subject to a seven-day period for either party to apply for alternative orders regarding costs.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be dismissed.

2. The appellant pay the respondents’ costs unless either party applies within 7 days for any other order setting out the reasons for that other order.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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