Howard v Aikman

Case [2015] ACTCA 64


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
COURT OF APPEAL

Case Title:

Howard v Aikman

Citation:

[2015] ACTCA 64

Hearing Date:

9 February 2015

DecisionDate:

18 December 2015

Before:

Refshauge, Penfold and Katzmann JJ

Decision:

1.     The appeal be allowed.

2.     The cross-appeal be dismissed. 

3.     The judgment of Master Harper dated 6 March 2014 be set aside.

4.     Within 28 days, the parties bring in short minutes of order giving effect to these reasons.

5.  The respondent pay the appellant’s costs unless, within 28 days, either party notifies the court and the other party that it wishes to make submissions about the costs order.

6.    The parties have liberty to apply on 5 days notice.

Catchwords:

DAMAGES — personal injury — appeal and cross-appeal from Master –– assessment of lost earning capacity — whether error in award for six-month delay in respondent entering the workforce — whether error in figure for past loss of earning capacity — whether future loss of earning capacity inadequate or excessive

Legislation Cited:

Evidence Act 2011 (ACT), ss 56(1), 76, 143,144, 145

Court Procedures Rules 2006 (ACT), r 1619

Cases Cited:

Commonwealth Shipping Representative v Penninsular & Oriental Branch Service [1923] AC 191

Davies v Powell Duffryn Associated Collieries [1942] AC 601 Harper v Bangalow Motors Pty Ltd (unreported, NSWCA, 24 July 1990)
Diamond v Simpson (No 1) [2003] NSWCA 67; (2003) Aust Torts Reports ¶81-695
Fry v McGufficke [1998] ACTSC 20
Fry v McGufficke [1998] FCA 1499
Gattellaro v Westpac Banking Corporation [2014] HCA 6; (2004) 78 ALJR 394
Goodrich Aerospace Pty Ltd v Arsic (2006) 66 NSWLR 186
Government Insurance Office (NSW) v Jackson (unreported, NSWCA, 3 May 1994)
Graham v Baker (1961) 106 CLR 340
Hallett v Schoevers (1992) 109 ACTR 1
Holland v Jones (1917) 23 CLR 149
Husher v Husher (1999) 197 CLR 138
Malec v JC Hutton Proprietary Limited (1990) 169 CLR 638
McCartney v Orica Investments Pty Ltd [2011] NSWCA 337
Miller v Jennings (1954) 92 CLR 190
Norris v Blake by his tutor Porter (No 2) (1997) 41 NSWLR 49
Prentice v Cummins (No 5) (2002) 124 FCR 67
State of New South Wales v Moss (2000) 54 NSWLR 536

Wynn v NSW Insurance Ministerial Corporation (1995)184 CLR 485

Texts Cited:

Heydon JD, Cross on Evidence (10th ed, LexisNexis Butterworths Australia), 2015

Parties:

Stephen Michael Howard (Appellant)

Amos Aikman (Respondent)

Representation:

Counsel

Mr R L Crowe SC (Appellant)

Mr G Stretton SC with Mr Bradfield (Respondent)

Solicitors

Sparke Helmore (Appellant)

Colquhoun Murphy (Respondent)

File Number:

ACTCA 14 of 2014

Decision under appeal: 

Court/Tribunal:             Supreme Court of the ACT

Before:  Master Harper

Date of Decision:         6 March 2014

Case Title:  Amos Aikman v Stephen Michael Howard

Citation: [2014] ACTSC 35

THE COURT

Background

  1. At about 8.20 pm on 13 September 2006 there was a motor vehicle accident in the grounds of the Australian National University.  The accident occurred when Stephen Howard made a right hand turn in his Holden Rodeo four-wheel drive…

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Details
AGLC
Howard v Aikman [2015] ACTCA 64
Case
[2015] ACTCA 64
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Howard (the appellant) appealed and cross-appealed from a decision of Master Harper concerning damages for personal injury awarded to Aikman (the respondent). The dispute centred on the assessment of various components of the respondent's claim for lost earning capacity, including the impact of a six-month delay in entering the workforce, past loss of earning capacity, and the adequacy or excessiveness of the award for future loss of earning capacity. The appeal and cross-appeal were heard by Refshauge, Penfold and Katzmann JJ of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory.

The primary legal issues before the Court were whether the Master had erred in his assessment of the respondent's lost earning capacity. Specifically, the Court was required to determine if the Master's finding regarding the six-month delay in the respondent commencing employment was erroneous, and whether the figure awarded for past loss of earning capacity was incorrect. Furthermore, the Court had to consider whether the award for future loss of earning capacity was either inadequate or excessive.

The Court allowed the appeal, finding that the Master had erred in his assessment of the damages. Consequently, the cross-appeal was dismissed, and the judgment of Master Harper dated 6 March 2014 was set aside. The Court ordered that within 28 days, the parties were to bring in short minutes of order giving effect to the Court's reasons. The respondent was ordered to pay the appellant's costs, unless within 28 days either party notified the Court and the other party of their wish to make submissions regarding the costs order. The parties were granted liberty to apply on 5 days' notice.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be allowed.

2. The cross-appeal be dismissed.

3. The judgment of Master Harper dated 6 March 2014 be set aside.

4. Within 28 days, the parties bring in short minutes of order giving effect to these reasons.

5. The respondent pay the appellant’s costs unless, within 28 days, either party notifies the court and the other party that it wishes to make submissions about the costs order.

6. The parties have liberty to apply on 5 days notice.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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