Oliver v Roberts

Case [2018] ACTCA 35


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
COURT OF APPEAL

Case Title:

Oliver v Roberts

Citation:

[2018] ACTCA 35

Hearing Date:

7 August 2018

DecisionDate:

24 August 2018

Reasons Date:

24 August 2018

Before:

Murrell CJ, Loukas-Karlsson and Charlesworth JJ

Decision:

The appeal is allowed in part. See [108]–[109].

Catchwords:

DAMAGES – assessment of damages – future economic loss – damages for future care – assessment of a future economic loss buffer using rough calculation – incorrect multiplier used in rough calculation – basis of future care award unclear – inadequate reasons – whether appropriate to reduce award for future care for contingencies

Cases Cited:

Allianz Australia Insurance Ltd v Kerr [2012] NSWCA 13; 83 NSWLR 302

Australian Capital Territory v Crowley [2012] ACTCA 52; 7 ACTLR 142
Dearman v Dearman (1908) 7 CLR 549
DL v The Queen [2018] HCA 26; 92 ALJR 636
Douglass v The Queen [2012] HCA 34; 86 ALJR 1086
Fox v Percy [2003] HCA 22; 214 CLR 118
Jobling v Associated Dairies Ltd [1982] AC 794
Malec v JC Hutton Pty Ltd (1990) 169 CLR 638
Powell v Streatham Manor Nursing Home [1935] AC 243
Precision Plastics Pty Ltd v Demir (1975) 49 ALJR 281
Robinson Helicopter Company Incorporated v McDermott [2016] HCA 22; 90 ALJR 679
Sharman v Evans (1977) 138 CLR 563
Singh v Cooper [2016] ACTCA 55; 78 MVR 210
State of New South Wales v Moss [2000] NSWCA 133; 54 NSWLR 536

Wilson v Peisley (1975) 50 ALJR 207

Parties:

Andrew Robert Oliver (Appellant)

Caroline Roberts (Respondent)

Representation:

Counsel

Dr A Morrisson SC (Appellant)

Mr I Bradfield (Appellant)

Mr K Rewell SC (Respondent)

Mr D Crowe (Respondent)

Solicitors

MTM Legal (Appellant)

Moray and Agnew (Respondent)

File Number:

ACTCA 66 of 2017

Decision under appeal: 

Court/Tribunal:             Supreme Court of the ACT

Before:  Walmsley AJ

Date of Decision:         12 December 2017

Case Title:  Oliver v Roberts

Citation: [2017] ACTSC 360

Court File Number(s):   SCC 439 of 2013

THE COURT:

Background to the appeal

  1. On 27 August 2010, the appellant sustained traumatic brain injury (TBI) in a motor vehicle accident. The respondent admitted liability.

  1. At the time of the accident, the appellant was a university student who was studying for a degree in industrial design.  He worked part-time as a labourer. 

  1. At the time of the hearing, the appellant was 27 years old. He enjoyed a reasonable social life and participated in physical activities requiring physical dexterity and fitness, including the French training discipline of parkour. He worked part-time at Questacon.

  1. Walmsley AJ (the primary judge) assessed the appellant’s damages. During the proceedings, the main issue was the extent, if any, to which the appellant continued to suffer from cognitive impairment associated with the TBI caused by the accident.

  1. On 12 December 2017, the primary judge gave judgment for the appellant in the sum of $1,084,575.00, including a buffer of $200,000.00 for future economic loss, $28,000.00 for future superannuation loss, $100,000.00 for a future…

Continue reading Oliver v Roberts

Sign in free to access the full text

Details
AGLC
Oliver v Roberts [2018] ACTCA 35
Case
[2018] ACTCA 35
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

Oliver (the appellant) appealed a decision of the District Court of New South Wales concerning the assessment of damages awarded to Roberts (the respondent) for future economic loss, specifically damages for future care. The primary dispute revolved around the adequacy of the trial judge's reasons for the award and whether it was appropriate to reduce the award for future care by a buffer for contingencies.

The appeal required the Court of Appeal to determine whether the trial judge erred in their assessment of damages for future economic loss, particularly concerning the calculation of a future economic loss buffer. Key questions included whether the trial judge provided adequate reasons for the basis of the future care award and whether it was permissible to reduce this award for contingencies, given the method of calculation employed.

The Court of Appeal found that the trial judge's reasons for the future care award were inadequate, noting that the basis for the award was unclear. Specifically, the court observed that an incorrect multiplier appeared to have been used in a "rough calculation" for the future economic loss buffer. This lack of clarity and the apparent error in calculation meant the court could not be satisfied that the award was properly assessed. The court also considered whether it was appropriate to reduce the award for future care for contingencies, a point that was intrinsically linked to the clarity and basis of the initial calculation.

The appeal was allowed in part.

Orders

Orders of the court

The appeal is allowed in part. See [108]–[109].

Background

Background to the litigation

Full text does not contain this section.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

Full text does not contain this section.

Decision

Reasons for decision

Full text does not contain this section.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

Full text does not contain this section.