JILL PAMELA SESSIONS v TA M PHENGSIAROUN
[2008] ACTSC 132 (28 November 2008)
LIMITATION OF ACTIONS – application to extend time to commence proceedings for personal injury – Limitation Act 1985, s 36 – motor car accident whilst driving to work – workers compensation claim – claim for damages for personal injury – proceedings not commenced due to oversight – no consent to extension of time – whether it is “just and reasonable” to grant the application – whether a fair trial is possible – relevance of possible cause of action against solicitors for delay – action taken by plaintiff to prosecute claim – reason for delay not satisfactory – prejudice to defendant / respondent – preservation of right of defendant to fair trial – no significant prejudice to defendant – justice favours granting of extension – application granted.
LIMITATION OF ACTIONS – whether the time for commencement of proceedings had been extended by reason of confirmation of the cause of action – Limitation Act 1985, s 32 – defendant’s insurer reimbursed employer’s workers compensation insurer – whether acknowledgment by defendant’s insurer of liability to pay damages to employer’s insurer is confirmation – right of employer to indemnity – whether s 183 of the Workers Compensation Act 1951 creates separate cause of action – s 32 satisfied – limitation not expired.
Limitation Act 1985 (ACT), ss 11, 32, 36
Workers Compensation Act 1951 (ACT), s 183
Civil Law (Wrongs) Act 2002 (ACT), s 61
Alcock v Casey [2007] ACTSC 87
Brisbane South Regional Health Authority v Taylor (1996) 186 CLR 541 at 547
Noja v Civil and Civic Pty Ltd & Ors (1990) 93 ALR 224
Daroczy v B & J Engineering Pty Ltd (in liq)(1986) 67 ACTR 3
Hamilton v Madden [2007] ACTSC 89
Brozinic v PHC Operations Pty Ltd t/as Hyatt Hotel Canberra [2008] ACTSC 20
No. SC 248 of 2008
Judge: Higgins CJ
Supreme Court of the ACT
Date: 28 November 2008
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE )
) No. SC 248 of 2008
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY )
BETWEEN:JILL PAMELA SESSIONS
Applicant
AND:TA M PHENGSIAROUN
Respondent
ORDER
Judge: Higgins CJ
Date: 28 November 2008
Place: Canberra
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
The application be granted.
The period within which the action may be brought be extended to 27 March 2008.
This is an application pursuant to s 36 of the Limitation Act 1985 (ACT) (Limitation Act) to extend the time within which the plaintiff may commence proceedings against the defendant for damages for personal injury. The primary time limit is imposed by s 11 of the Limitation Act. During the course of argument, a further question arose as to whether the time for commencement of proceedings had, in any event, been extended by reason of confirmation of the cause of action pursuant to s 32 of the Limitation Act.
The Facts
The facts relating to the application were not in dispute.
The plaintiff was involved in a motor vehicle accident…
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- AGLC
- Sessions v Phengsiaroun [2008] ACTSC 132
- Case
- [2008] ACTSC 132
- Decision Date
CaseChat Overview and Summary
The court needed to decide whether it was just and reasonable to grant the application under section 36 of the Limitation Act 1985. Factors considered included the reason for the delay, the possibility of a fair trial, and any prejudice to the defendant. The plaintiff's oversight was not deemed satisfactory, but the court balanced this against the plaintiff's proactive steps in prosecuting the claim and the lack of significant prejudice to the defendant. The court found that justice favoured granting the extension.
The reasoning of the court was that although the plaintiff's reason for delay was not entirely satisfactory, the balance of considerations supported the granting of the extension. The court concluded that a fair trial was still possible and that there was no significant prejudice to the defendant. Consequently, the application was granted, and the period within which the action could be brought was extended to 27 March 2008.
Additionally, the court addressed whether the limitation period had been extended due to the confirmation of the cause of action under section 32 of the Limitation Act 1985. The court determined that the defendant's insurer's reimbursement to the employer's workers compensation insurer constituted confirmation, and the limitation period had not expired.
Orders
Orders of the court
THE COURT ORDERS THAT:
1. The application be granted.
2. The period within which the action may be brought be extended to 27 March 2008.
Background
Background to the litigation
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Evidence
Evidence Before The Court
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Decision
Reasons for decision
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Ratio Decidendi
Legal Principle Established
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