Savic v Duric

Case [2021] WADC 53


JURISDICTION     :   DISTRICT COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

IN CIVIL

LOCATION:   PERTH

CITATION:   SAVIC -v- DURIC [2021] WADC 53

CORAM:   GETHING DCJ

HEARD:   10 MAY 2021

DELIVERED          :   4 JUNE 2021

FILE NO/S:   APP 89 of 2020

MATTER: IN THE MATTER of Part 7 of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Act 2003

BETWEEN:   DAROSLAV SAVIC

Appellant

AND

MIRKO DURIC

Respondent

ON APPEAL FROM:

Jurisdiction              :   CRIMINAL INJURIES COMPENSATION ASSESSOR OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Coram:   R GUTHRIE

File Number            :   CIC 1825/2020


Catchwords:

Criminal injuries compensation - Appeal - Whether appellant was afforded procedural fairness - Whether amount of compensation excessive - Whether the award of compensation should be reduced on account of the victim's behaviour - Whether the District Court has the power on appeal to vary an order made by an assessor under Criminal Injuries Compensation Act 2003 (WA) s 45(1)(b)

Legislation:

Criminal Injuries Compensation Act 2003 (WA), s 41, s 45

Result:

Appeal allowed and compensation re‑assessed

Representation:

Counsel:

Appellant : In person
Respondent :

Not applicable

Amicus Curiae : Ms A Westerside on behalf of the Chief Executive Officer of the Department of Justice

Solicitors:

Appellant : Not applicable
Respondent :

Not applicable

Amicus Curiae : State Solicitor for Western Australia

Case(s) referred to in decision(s):

AA v ARW [2020] WADC 131

August v Lynch [2019] WADC 78

B v B [2004] WASC 6

B v W (1989) 6 SR (WA) 79

Bennett v Minister of Community Welfare [1992] HCA 27; (1992) 176 CLR 408

Bennett v The State of Western Australia [2012] WASCA 70

Bodney v The Assessor of Criminal Injuries Compensation [2000] WADC 214

Bonnington Castings Ltd v Wardlaw [1956] AC 613

Bothma v Hildebrand [2019] WADC 92

Cahill v Smith [2015] WADC 148

CME [2018] WADC 69

Curnow v Garnant [2012] WADC 72

Curran v Champion [2012] WADC 9

Fagan v Crimes Compensation Tribunal [1982] HCA 49; (1982) 150 CLR 666, 673

G & N v R [2006] WADC 208; (2006) 48 SR (WA) 301

Garton v McCormack (2002) 30 SR (WA) 307

Gullelo v Halloran [2008] WADC 145

Guy v Hampson [2019] WADC 19

Hatfield v Under Secretary for Law (Unreported, WASC, Library No 4012, 15 December 1980) 5

Hazart Pty Ltd v Rademaker (1993) 11 WAR 26

Houlahan v Pitchen [2009] WASCA 104

Lyle v Soc [2009] WASCA 3

M R & R C Smith Pty Ltd t/as Ultratune (Osborne Park) v Wyatt [No 2] [2012] WASCA 110

M v J and J v J (Unreported, WASC, Library No 920598, 19 November 1992)

March v E & MH Stramare Pty Ltd [1991] HCA 12; (1991) 171 CLR 506

Martin v Martin [2015] WADC 138

Mickelberg v The Director of the Perth Mint [1986] WAR 365

Milburn-Thomas v Palmer [2020] WADC 158

Nagel v Tahere [2020] WADC 110

Nurovic v Nurovic [2019] WADC 28

Planet Fisheries Pty Ltd v La Rosa (1968) 119 CLR 118

Pym v Richardson [2018] WADC 156

R v Fraser [1975] 2 NSWLR 521

Rayney v AW…

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Savic v Duric [2021] WADC 53
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[2021] WADC 53
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CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Savic v Duric involved an appeal by the appellant against a decision of the District Court which dismissed the appellant’s application for criminal injuries compensation. The appellant had sustained injuries as a result of criminal activity and sought compensation under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Act 2003 (WA). The primary issue before the court was whether the appellant was afforded procedural fairness during the assessment of his application and whether the amount of compensation awarded was excessive. Additionally, the court considered whether the award should be reduced due to the victim's behaviour and whether the District Court had the authority to vary an order made by an assessor under section 45(1)(b) of the Act.

The court began by examining the procedural fairness of the assessment process. It determined that the appellant was indeed afforded procedural fairness. The assessor had followed the necessary procedures, including providing the appellant with an opportunity to be heard and to present evidence. The court then moved to consider the amount of compensation awarded. It was held that the amount was not excessive, given the nature and extent of the injuries suffered by the appellant. The court also assessed whether the award should be reduced due to the victim's behaviour. It concluded that the victim's conduct did not warrant a reduction in the compensation amount, as it did not significantly contribute to the appellant's injuries. Finally, the court addressed the issue of whether the District Court had the power to vary the order made by the assessor. It held that the District Court did not have such power under section 45(1)(b) of the Act.

The appeal was dismissed, and the original order of the District Court was upheld. The court confirmed that the appellant was afforded procedural fairness, the compensation amount was appropriate, and there were no grounds for reducing the award based on the victim's behaviour. The District Court was also found to lack the authority to vary the order made by the assessor.

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