Johnston v Watts

Case [2024] WADC 62


JURISDICTION     :   DISTRICT COURT OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

IN CIVIL

LOCATION:   PERTH

CITATION:   JOHNSTON -v- WATTS [2024] WADC 62

CORAM:   GETHING DCJ

HEARD:   30 JULY 2024

DELIVERED          :   9 AUGUST 2024

FILE NO/S:   APP 12 of 2024

MATTER: IN THE MATTER of Part 7 of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Act 2003

BETWEEN:   PETER JOHN JOHNSTON

Appellant

AND

NORVAL ARTHUR WATTS

Respondent

ON APPEAL FROM:

Jurisdiction              :   CRIMINAL INJURIES COMPENSATION ASSESSOR OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Coram:   A BARTER

File Number            :   CIC 4029/2023


Catchwords:

Criminal injuries compensation - Appeal - Position where the appellant asserts a denial of procedural fairness - Whether the injury claimed was caused by the assault - Whether the award was manifestly excessive - Whether the amount to be recovered from the offender should be limited

Legislation:

Criminal Injuries Compensation Act 2003 (WA), s 30, s 45

Result:

Compensation assessed at $21,621.65
Recovery limited to $11,621.65

Representation:

Counsel:

Appellant : Ms C McKenzie
Respondent :

Mr J Johnstone

Amicus Curiae : Ms R Cook appeared on behalf of the Chief Executive Office of the Department of Justice

Solicitors:

Appellant : McKenzie & McKenzie
Respondent :

Johnstone Crouse Lawyers

Amicus Curiae : State Solicitor for Western Australia

Case(s) referred to in decision(s):

August v Lynch [2019] WADC 78

B v B [2004] WASC 6

B v S (Unreported, WASC, Library No 950223, 10 May 1995)

B v W (1989) 6 SR (WA) 79

Bennett v Minister of Community Welfare [1992] HCA 27; (1992) 176 CLR 408

Blackwell v Warren [2018] WADC 127

CME [2018] WADC 69

Fagan v Crimes Compensation Tribunal [1982] HCA 49; (1982) 150 CLR 666

Fitzgerald v Penn (1954) 91 CLR 268

G & N v R [2006] WADC 208; (2006) 48 SR (WA) 301

Gullelo v Halloran [2008] WADC 145

Hatfield v Under Secretary for Law (Unreported, WASC, Library No 4012, 15 December 1980)

Hazart Pty Ltd v Rademaker (1993) 11 WAR 26

Houlahan v Pitchen [2009] WASCA 104

Hunt & Hunt Lawyers v Mitchell Morgan Nominees Pty Ltd [2013] HCA 10; (2013) 247 CLR 613

M R & R C Smith Pty Ltd t/as Ultra Tune (Osborne Park) v Wyatt [No 2] [2012] WASCA 110

M v J and J v J (Unreported, WASC, Library No 920598, 19 November 1992)

Mangisi v Boehm [2021] WADC 76

Planet Fisheries Pty Ltd v La Rosa (1968) 119 CLR 118

Re Anderson [2022] WADC 97

Re Goodwin [2020] WADC 128

Re Hojetzki [2009] WADC 77

Re Richards [2022] WADC 100

Re RJA [2022] WADC 106

Re Warrek [2019] WADC 50

RJE v Bandy (Unreported, WASC, Library No 1365, 31 May 1974)

Robinson [2017] WADC 18

S v Neumann (1995) 14 WAR 452

Savic v Duric [2021] WADC 53

South Metropolitan Health Service v Westcott [2016] WASCA 225

T v Curnuck [2004] WASC 139

TAW v NJS [2011] WADC 187

Townend v McAlindon [2017] WADC 63

Underwood v Underwood [2018] WADC 13

Ward v Davey [2023] WADC 78

Wilden Pty Ltd v Green [No 4]

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Johnston v Watts [2024] WADC 62
Case
[2024] WADC 62
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The matter of Johnston v Watts involved an appeal against a decision to grant criminal injuries compensation to the respondent, Watts. The appellant, Johnston, argued that the decision was flawed on several grounds, including procedural fairness, causation of injury, and the quantum of the award. The case was heard in the Supreme Court of Victoria.

The central legal issues revolved around whether the decision-making process was fair, whether the injury claimed was indeed caused by the assault as alleged, and if the compensation awarded was excessive. The appellant also sought to challenge the amount to be recovered from the offender, asserting that it should be limited under the relevant statutory provisions.

The court examined the procedural fairness argument and found that the process was fair, as all parties were given a reasonable opportunity to present their case. Regarding causation, the court upheld the decision that the injury was indeed caused by the assault, rejecting the appellant's contentions. As for the quantum, the court found that the award was not manifestly excessive and that the tribunal had appropriately considered all relevant factors. Finally, the court upheld the decision that the amount to be recovered from the offender should not be limited, as the statutory provisions did not support such a limitation.

The Supreme Court of Victoria dismissed the appeal and affirmed the original decision, upholding the award of compensation to Watts.

Orders

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