Samani v The Queen

Case [2016] ACTCA 48


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY
COURT OF APPEAL

Case Title:

Samani v The Queen

Citation:

[2016] ACTCA 48

Hearing Date(s):

12 September 2016

DecisionDate:

12 September 2016

Before:

Refshauge ACJ

Decision:

1.   The sentence imposed on Daryoush Samani on 9 August 2016 be stayed pending the hearing of the appeal.

2.   That Daryoush Samani be granted bail on the following conditions:

(a)    That he prosecute the appeal diligently;

(b)    That he provide a surety in the sum of $1000;

(c)    That he not commit any offences punishable by imprisonment;

(d)    That he reside at 2 Fairydale Street, Harrison, ACT, except when working in Sydney;

(e)    That he report to the officer in charge of the Gungahlin Police Station each Sunday between the hours of 8:00am and 8:00pm; and

(f)    That he surrender his passport to the Registrar of the Supreme Court of the ACT. 

Catchwords:

APPEAL – CRIMINAL LAW – Manifestly excessive sentence – guilty plea – no prior convictions – general deterrence relevant factor – consideration of sentencing options – intensive correction order – requirements for a stay and bail – prospects of success of appeal – special or exceptional circumstances – expedited hearing – sentence stayed – bail granted

Legislation Cited:

Bail Act 1992 (ACT), s 9E

Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT), ss 10, 11, 12, 17, Pt 3.2
Crimes (Sentencing) Amendment Act 2014 (ACT)
Crimes (Sentencing and Restorative Justice) Amendment Act 2016 (ACT)
Penalties and Sentences Act 1958 (Vic), s 11

Explanatory Statement, Crimes (Sentencing and Restorative Justice) Amendment Bill 2015 (ACT)

Cases Cited:

Alexander v Cambridge Credit Corporation (1985) 2 NSWLR 685

Attorney-General (Qld) v Farden [2011] QCA 111
Bell v Lowe (Unreported, Supreme Court of Tasmania, Nettleford J, 2 March 1988)
Boulton v The Queen [2014] VSCA 342; 46 VR 308
Jennings Construction Ltd v Burgundy Royale Investments Pty Ltd (No 1) (1986) 161 CLR 681
Napper v Samuels (1972) 4 SASR 63
Polyukhovich v The Commonwealth (1990) 64 ALJR 589
Quzag v The Queen [2015] ACTCA 36; 298 FLR 330
Quzag v The Queen (No 3) [2015] ACTCA 37
R v Ciccone (1974) 7 SASR 110
R v Creighton [2011] ACTCA 13
R v EL [2016] ACTSC 241
R v O'Connor [1987] VR 496
R v Nevermann (1989) 43 A Crim R 347
R v Richardson [2016] ACTSC 133
R v Samani [2016] ACTSC 257
Sherd v The Queen (2011) 5 ACTLR 290
Valentini (1980) 2 A Crim R 170
Weston v Arley [2012] ACTSC 138

Texts Cited:

Australian Capital Territory, Parliamentary Debates, Legislative Assembly, 30 October 2014

Australian Capital Territory, Parliamentary Debates, Legislative Assembly, 19 November 2015

Parties:

Daryoush Zargari Samani (Appellant)

The Queen (Respondent)

Representation:

Counsel

Mr K Archer (Appellant)

Ms E Beljic (Respondent)

Solicitors

Rachel Bird & Company (Appellant)

ACT Director of Public Prosecutions (Respondent)

File Number(s):

ACTCA 32 of 2016

Decision under appeal: 

Court/Tribunal:             ACT Supreme Court

Before:  Burns J

Date of Decision:         9 August 2016

Case Title:  R v Samani

Citation: [2016]…

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AGLC
Samani v The Queen [2016] ACTCA 48
Case
[2016] ACTCA 48
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the matter of *Samani v The Queen*, the applicant, Daryoush Samani, appealed against a sentence imposed by the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory. The appeal concerned the manifest excessiveness of the sentence, particularly in light of the applicant's guilty plea and lack of prior convictions.

The central legal issue before the court was whether the sentence imposed was demonstrably excessive, warranting intervention on appeal. This required the court to consider the relevant sentencing principles, including the weight to be given to general deterrence, the availability and appropriateness of alternative sentencing options such as an intensive correction order, and the specific circumstances of the offender. The court also had to determine whether the applicant had established special or exceptional circumstances justifying a stay of the sentence and the grant of bail pending the determination of the appeal.

The court reasoned that the sentence imposed appeared to be manifestly excessive, particularly when viewed against the applicant's personal circumstances and the sentencing options available. The court considered the prospects of success on appeal to be sufficiently strong to warrant granting a stay of the sentence and admitting the applicant to bail. The conditions of bail were tailored to ensure the applicant's diligent prosecution of the appeal, prevent further offending, and maintain community safety.

Consequently, the court ordered that the sentence imposed on Daryoush Samani be stayed pending the hearing of the appeal. The applicant was also granted bail subject to a number of conditions, including the diligent prosecution of the appeal, the provision of a surety, a prohibition on committing further offences, specified residency and reporting requirements, and the surrender of his passport.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The sentence imposed on Daryoush Samani on 9 August 2016 be stayed pending the hearing of the appeal.

2. That Daryoush Samani be granted bail on the following conditions:

(a) That he prosecute the appeal diligently;

(b) That he provide a surety in the sum of $1000;

(c) That he not commit any offences punishable by imprisonment;

(d) That he reside at 2 Fairydale Street, Harrison, ACT, except when working in Sydney;

(e) That he report to the officer in charge of the Gungahlin Police Station each Sunday between the hours of 8:00am and 8:00pm; and

(f) That he surrender his passport to the Registrar of the Supreme Court of the ACT.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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