Amos v McCarron

Case [2017] ACTSC 6


SUPREME COURT OF THE AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

Case Title:

Amos v McCarron

Citation:

[2017] ACTSC 6

Hearing Date:

6 May 2014

DecisionDate:

19 January 2017

Before:

Refshauge ACJ

Decision:

1.   The appeal be upheld.

2.   The sentences of the Magistrates Court imposed on 17 October 2013 be set aside.

3.   Adam Amos be re-sentenced.

Catchwords:

APPEAL – CRIMINAL LAW – Appeal from Magistrates Court –  appeal against sentence – specific error of law – error in sentencing process – predetermination of the sentence – failure to afford offender procedural fairness in the hearing – error in setting of the non parole period – error by imposing in full the suspended sentences – totality of sentence – appeal procedure principles

CRIMINAL LAW – JURISDICTION, PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE – Judgment and punishment – driving whilst driver licence is suspended – driving whilst disqualified – driving with a prescribed concentration of alcohol in the blood – special driver – repeat offender – breaches of prior Good Behaviour Orders – sentencing principles

Legislation Cited:

Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT), ss 62, 71

Crimes (Sentence Administration) Act 2005 (ACT), s 110
Magistrates Court Act 1930 (ACT), s 216, Pt 3.10, Div 3.10.2
Road Transport (Alcohol and Drugs) Act 1977 (ACT), ss 4B(1)(d), 4C, 4C(a), 4E, 8, 11(2), 12

Criminal Code Regulations 2005 (ACT), Item 86, Pt 1.2. Sch 1

Cases Cited:

AB v The Queen [1999] HCA 46; 198 CLR 111

Antoun v The Queen (2006) 80 ALJR 497
Attorney-General (SA) v Tichy (1982) 30 SASR 84
Baumer v The Queen (1988) 166 CLR 51
Bedford v Earle (No 2) [2015] ACTSC 309
Cooper v Corvisy (No 2) (2010) 5 ACTLR 151
Cotter v Corvisy [2008] ACTSC 64; 1 ACTLR 299
Dalton v The Queen [2015] ACTCA 48
Dickason v Edwards (1910) 10 CLR 243
Director of Public Prosecutions v Cooke [2007] NSWCA 2; 168 A Crim R 379
Director of Public Prosecutions v Grabovac [1998] 1 VR 664
Ghoubriel v The Queen [2016] ACTCA 66
Guy v Anderson (No 2) [2013] ACTSC 245
GW v The Queen [2016] ACTCA 9
Hammond v Yates [2012] ACTSC 195
House v The King (1936) 55 CLR 499
Humphrey v Wills [1989] VR 439
Johnson v The Queen [2004] HCA 15; 205 ALR 346
Kentwell v The Queen [2014] HCA 37; 252 CLR 601
King v Mainey [2008] ACTSC 108
Law v Ilievski [2016] ACTSC 291
Mill v The Queen (1986) 166 CLR 59
Moutrage v Haines [2008] ACTSC 36
Quzag v The Queen (No 2) [2016] ACTCA 27
Rees v The Queen [2012] ACTCA 6
R v Boney [2015] NSWCCA 291
R v Brown [1999] NSWCCA 323
R v Curtis (No 2) [2016] ACTSC 34
R v Gilder Rose [1978] Qd R 61
R v Kain (1985) 38 SASR 309
R v McNaughton [2006] NSWCCA 242; 66 NSWLR 566
R v Melville (1956) 73 WN(NSW) 579
Saga v Reid [2010] ACTSC 59
Samani v The Queen [2016] ACTCA 48
Scanes…

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AGLC
Amos v McCarron [2017] ACTSC 6
Case
[2017] ACTSC 6
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appeal before the court involves Adam Amos, who was sentenced by the Magistrates Court on 17 October 2013. Amos was found guilty of various driving offenses, including driving while his license was suspended, driving while disqualified, and driving with a prescribed concentration of alcohol in his blood. Additionally, Amos is a special driver and a repeat offender, having breached prior Good Behaviour Orders. The appeal focuses on the sentence imposed by the Magistrates Court and the process by which it was determined. Amos argues that the court made errors in the sentencing process, including predetermination of the sentence, failure to afford him procedural fairness, and errors in setting the non-parole period and imposing suspended sentences in full.

The legal issues before the court were whether the Magistrates Court erred in its sentencing process and whether those errors warranted the appeal being upheld. Amos contended that the court had predetermined his sentence before the hearing, failed to provide him with procedural fairness, incorrectly set the non-parole period, and improperly imposed suspended sentences in full. The appeal hinged on whether these alleged errors were sufficient to warrant setting aside the Magistrates Court's sentence and ordering a re-sentencing.

The court found that there were indeed errors in the sentencing process. The court held that the Magistrates had predetermined the sentence before the hearing, which deprived Amos of procedural fairness. Furthermore, the court found that the setting of the non-parole period was incorrect and that the imposition of the suspended sentences in full was inappropriate. Given these errors, the appeal was upheld, and the sentences imposed by the Magistrates Court were set aside. The court ordered that Amos be re-sentenced, taking into account the identified errors and the appropriate sentencing principles.

The court's final orders were to uphold the appeal, set aside the sentences imposed by the Magistrates Court on 17 October 2013, and order that Adam Amos be re-sentenced. This decision highlights the importance of procedural fairness and correct application of sentencing principles in criminal cases.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The appeal be upheld.

2. The sentences of the Magistrates Court imposed on 17 October 2013 be set aside.

3. Adam Amos be re-sentenced.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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