PR v KJ

Case [2022] QDC 29


DISTRICT COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION:

PR v KJ [2022] QDC 29

PARTIES:

PR
(appellant)

v

KJ
(respondent)

FILE NO:

145/21

DIVISION:

Appellate

PROCEEDING:

Appeal

ORIGINATING COURT:

Magistrates Court
Maroochydore

DELIVERED ON: 28 February 2022

DELIVERED AT:

Maroochydore

HEARING DATE:

25 February 2022

HEARD AT:

Maroochydore

JUDGE:

Cash QC DCJ

ORDER:

1.          The application for an extension of time within which to appeal is dismissed;

2.          The appeal is dismissed;

3.          The order of the Magistrate of 11 August 2020 is confirmed.

LEGISLATION:

Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 (Qld), s 51, 145, s 165, s 168, s 169, s 184

CASES:

DMO v RPD [2009] QDC 92, [5]-[6]
HBY v WBI & Anor
[2020] QDC 81, [16]-[18]
HZA v ZHA [2018] QDC 125
R v Hodges [2019] 1 Qd R 172; [2018] QCA 92, [21]
R v Spina [2012] QCA 179, [32]
R v Tait [1999] 2 Qd R 667; [1998] QCA 304

APPEARANCES:

K Pearson instructed by Hawkes Lawyers for the appellant
P Travers instructed by ABA Lawyers for the respondent

Introduction

  1. The appellant and respondent were once in a relationship. The appellant’s first language is not English. On 11 August 2020 the appellant appeared before a Magistrate to answer an application by the respondent for a protection order. The appellant was represented by a duty lawyer. The duty lawyer informed the Magistrate the appellant understood the proposed conditions and consented to a protection order being made without admissions by the appellant. The order was made.

  2. About 12 months after the appeal period expired, the appellant filed a notice of appeal challenging the decision of the Magistrate. The questions presented by this appeal are:

    (a)     Should the appellant have an extension of time within which to appeal?

    (b)     Should the order be set aside on the basis that the Magistrate did not comply with statutory requirements?

    (c)     Should it be set aside because the appellant did not understand the proceeding and as such the hearing was unfair?

  3. In my view, the appellant should not have an extension of time within which to appeal because the appeal does not have any prospect of succeeding. As a consequence, the present proceeding must be dismissed. What follows are my reasons for coming to this decision.

    Relevant background

  4. Like many proceedings of this type, the background is procedurally complex. For the present appeal it is sufficient to note only some aspects of the history of the proceeding.

  5. On 5 August 2020 the respondent filed an application for a protection order pursuant to the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 (Qld) (DFVPA). The respondent set out in the application her view that the appellant did not “have a disability, illness or impairment where support and/or special arrangements” were required. Detailed allegations of domestic violence were set out in the application which were supported by attached copies of text messages sent by the appellant. The application was served upon the appellant on 10 August 2020.

  6. On 11 August 2020…

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Details
AGLC
PR v KJ [2022] QDC 29
Case
[2022] QDC 29
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

In the case of PR v KJ, the appellant, PR, sought an extension of time to appeal a decision made by the Magistrate in the context of a domestic and family violence protection order application filed by the respondent, KJ. The application, made under the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 (Qld), was heard and decided on 11 August 2020. The appellant contested the decision and sought to appeal, but the application for an extension of time was contested by the respondent. The court had to determine whether the appellant's application for an extension of time should be granted and, if not, whether the appeal should proceed.

The court examined the procedural fairness of the hearing, the understanding of the appellant, and the prospects of the appeal succeeding. The appellant argued that the hearing was unfair and that there was a misunderstanding by the appellant regarding the terms of the protection order. However, the court found that the appellant sufficiently understood the hearing and the terms of the order. The court also noted that there was no satisfactory explanation for the delay in filing the appeal, which further undermined the prospects of success.

Based on the findings, the court decided to dismiss the application for an extension of time and the appeal itself. The court concluded that the appeal had no merit and that there was no justification for extending the time for appeal. Consequently, the orders of the Magistrate were confirmed, and the respondent was entitled to her costs of the appeal, subject to agreement between the parties or a subsequent decision by the court.

The final orders of the court were to dismiss the application for an extension of time, dismiss the appeal, and confirm the order of the Magistrate made on 11 August 2020. The respondent was also granted leave to file written submissions on the issue of costs if the parties could not reach an agreement.

Orders

Orders of the court

1. The application for an extension of time within which to appeal is dismissed;

2. The appeal is dismissed;

3. The order of the Magistrate of 11 August 2020 is confirmed.

Background

Background to the litigation

In my view, the appellant should not have an extension of time within which to appeal because the appeal does not have any prospect of succeeding. As a consequence, the present proceeding must be dismissed. What follows are my reasons for coming to this decision.Relevant background Like many proceedings of this type, the background is procedurally complex. For the present appeal it is sufficient to note only some aspects of the history of the proceeding. On 5 August 2020 the respondent filed an application for a protection order pursuant to the Domestic and Family Violence Protection Act 2012 (Qld) (DFVPA). The respondent set out in the application her view that the appellant did not “have a disability, illness or impairment where support and/or special arrangements” were required. Detailed allegations of domestic violence were set out in the application which were supported by attached copies of text messages sent by the appellant. The application was served upon the appellant on 10 August 2020. On 11 August 2020 at 12.49 p.m. the matter was called on before a Magistrate. An unidentified speaker, who the parties agree was a duty lawyer, announced, “I’m appearing on behalf of the [appellant].”[1] The court file records that the present appellant and respondent were both in court. The following exchange then occurred:[1]The Magistrate’s endorsement on the file appears to record this person as “Lander”. I have listened to the audio recording of the hearing to confirm the transcript (court document 9) is mostly correct.DUTY LAWYER: I’ve got instructions to consent without admissions.MAGISTRATE: Yes. To what?DUTY LAWYER: All of it, your Honour.MAGISTRATE: What conditions?DUTY LAWYER: He understands them all.POLICE PROSECUTOR: It’s an ouster condition.DUTY LAWYER: Correct.POLICE PROSECUTOR: Not to remain or attempt to enter premises ---DUTY LAWYER: Only – there’s one little condition, and I understand it’s understood, that he leaves on the 19th, so if we can have it on or before the 19th of August, please, and she is aware of that.MAGISTRATE: All right. So ---DUTY LAWYER: So, do you want me to repeat what I ---MAGISTRATE: --- when I said “to what” I just – okay. There’s a child here, [redacted].DUTY LAWYER: So, obviously, we want a family law exception for that, your Honour.MAGISTRATE: So, the – uh – consent without admissions, to be of good behaviour towards the aggrieved and towards the named person.DUTY LAWYER: Yes, your Honour.MAGISTRATE: Which is [redacted]. And [redacted]. Okay. Not to approach within 100 metres of where the aggrieved lives or works; is that by consent?DUTY LAWYER: Yes, you Honour.MAGISTRATE: Yes. So, I’ll put here “lives or works”. Not to contact the aggrieved, not to locate the aggrieved; correct?DUTY LAWYER: Yes, you Honour.MAGISTRATE: Not to contact the aggrieved, not to locate the aggrieved, and the exception is in relation to that – only in relation to the children; is that right?DUTY LAWYER: Yes. So ---MAGISTRATE: So, mediations, counselling or when permitted under an agreement in writing, parenting plan or order.DUTY LAWYER: Yes, your Honour.POLICE PROSECUTOR: Thank you, your Honour.MAGISTRATE: And that order, by consent without admissions, to expire on the 10th of August 2025. Okay.POLICE PROSECUTOR: Thank you, your Honour.DUTY LAWYER: Thank you, your Honour.MAGISTRATE: Thank you. You can both go. Thank you.DUTY LAWYER: Is there an ouster in there as well?MAGISTRATE: Yes.DUTY LAWYER: And does it say that he can stay until the 19th of August?MAGISTRATE: Yes. It does now.DUTY LAWYER: Thank you, your Honour.

Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

The affidavit material relied upon by the appellant does not show that the hearing was unfair or miscarried. That being the case it should not be admitted in the appeal and I remain of the view expressed at paragraph [25] that the appellant sufficiently understood the hearing and making of the protection order. That being the case, there is nothing to cast doubt on my conclusions at paragraphs [20] and [22] about the conduct of the hearing.Conclusion and orders I have dealt with each matter raised by the appellant. I am not satisfied that the Magistrate erred in his application of the statute nor that the hearing was otherwise unfair. For the reasons stated above there is no merit to the appeal. There is also no explanation, let alone any satisfactory explanation, for the long delay before the appeal was filed. There is no point granting an extension of time as the appeal would inevitably fail. The appropriate orders are to refuse an extension of time within which to appeal, dismiss the appeal and confirm the order of the Magistrate made on 11 August 2020. The respondent seeks her costs of the appeal. There is a power to award costs and it is probably governed by the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 1999 (Qld).[15] If that is so, costs would usually follow the event and the respondent would have a prima facie entitlement to the benefit of a costs order. I would invite the parties to consider if they can reach agreement as to the costs of the appeal. In the event the parties cannot reach agreement I will decide the question “on the papers” and each party has leave to file written submissions addressing the issue, not exceeding five pages, on or before 14 March 2022.[15]HZA v ZHA [2018] QDC 125.

Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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