Meredith v Palmcam P/L

Case [2000] QCA 113


SUPREME COURT OF QUEENSLAND

CITATION: Meredith v Palmcam P/L & Anor [2000] QCA 113
PARTIES: JANIS KARIN MEREDITH
(plaintiff/respondent)
v
PALMCAM PTY LTD
(first defendant/first applicant)
MMI INSURANCE GROUP ACN 000 122 850
(second defendant/second applicant)
FILE NO/S: Appeal No 1255 of 2000
DC No 1048 of 1999
DIVISION: Court of Appeal
PROCEEDING: Application for leave s 118 DCA (Civil)
ORIGINATING COURT:

District Court at Southport

DELIVERED ON: 7 April 2000
DELIVERED AT: Brisbane
HEARING DATE: 28 March 2000
JUDGES: McPherson and Thomas JJA, Atkinson J
Judgment of the Court
ORDER: Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
CATCHWORDS:

DAMAGES – GENERAL PRINCIPLES – GENERAL AND SPECIAL DAMAGES – whether UCPR require specifics of damages claim to be pleaded

PROCEDURE – INFERIOR COURTS – QUEENSLAND – DISTRICT COURTS – CIVIL JURISDICTION – PRACTICE – PROCEDURE BEFORE TRIAL – COMMENCEMENT OF ACTION AND PLEADINGS – where there was failure to comply with Rule 444 of UCPR in respect of striking out statement of claim

TORTS – NEGLIGENCE – ROAD ACCIDENT CASES – ACTIONS FOR NEGLIGENCE – GENERAL

District Courts Act 1967 (Qld) s 118(3)

Motor Accident Insurance Act 1994 (Qld) s 37

Uniform Civil Procedure Rules 5(1), 150(1), 155, 443, 444, 547

COUNSEL: Mr R J Douglas SC for the applicants
Mr R J Oliver for the respondent
SOLICITORS:

McInnes Wilson for the applicants

Baker Johnson for the respondents

  1. McPHERSON & THOMAS JJA, ATKINSON J: By a claim dated 1 December 1999, the plaintiff started an action in the District Court at Southport claiming $250,000 damages for personal injuries and loss arising out of a motor vehicle collision alleged to have been caused by the negligence of the first defendant or a person for whom it was responsible. The contemporaneous statement of claim alleged various matters relating to the cause of action and damages, and also in para 16 that the second defendant insurer had acknowledged compliance by the plaintiff with requirements of s 37 of the Motor Accident Insurance Act 1994. Having done so, para 17 of the statement of claim went on to plead an admission by the second defendant of liability in respect of the accident; in para 18, that the plaintiff had made an offer to settle; and in para 19, that the second defendant had rejected that offer

  1. The pleading in para 17, 18 and 19 of the making of an offer to settle and its rejection was not something that was required or permitted by statute; nor was it proper to allege facts that were not only not material facts on which the plaintiff relied for relief but were the subject of attempts to settle the plaintiff's claim. The plaintiff has since acknowledged this by delivering an amended statement of claim in which those allegations are struck out.

  1. There remains the question of the way in which the plaintiff's damages are pleaded.  Paragraphs 11 and 12 of the statement of claim are as follows:

"11.  Full particulars of the plaintiff's special damages will…

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Meredith v Palmcam P/L [2000] QCA 113
Case
[2000] QCA 113
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The case of Meredith v Palmcam P/L involved a dispute concerning damages for personal injury sustained in a motor vehicle accident. The matter was heard and determined in the Queensland District Court. The plaintiff, Meredith, sought both general and special damages from the defendant, Palmcam P/L, alleging negligence on the part of the defendant in causing the accident. The court was tasked with determining whether the Uniform Civil Procedure Rules (UCPR) required specific pleadings regarding the details of the damages claimed, and if the failure to comply with Rule 444 of the UCPR warranted the striking out of the plaintiff's statement of claim.

The legal issues before the court centred on the necessity of detailed pleadings in respect of the damages claimed under the UCPR, and whether the plaintiff's failure to comply with Rule 444 justified the dismissal of the statement of claim. The court considered whether the lack of specificity in the plaintiff's claim regarding the quantum of damages was sufficient to warrant the application of Rule 444, which allows for the striking out of a statement of claim if it fails to comply with the procedural requirements of the UCPR.

The court found that the plaintiff's statement of claim did not adequately detail the specific amounts claimed for general and special damages, and thus did not comply with the requirements of Rule 444 of the UCPR. Despite this, the court opted not to strike out the statement of claim outright but instead ordered that the plaintiff amend the pleadings to include the specific details of the damages claimed. The court concluded that while the plaintiff's failure to comply with the procedural requirements was significant, it did not necessitate the complete dismissal of the claim. Instead, the court exercised its discretion to allow for an amendment of the pleadings to address the deficiencies.

The final orders of the court were that the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs, and the plaintiff was given leave to amend the statement of claim to include specific details of the damages claimed. The court's decision underscored the importance of adhering to procedural requirements in the preparation of pleadings, while also demonstrating a willingness to provide litigants with an opportunity to remedy procedural shortcomings.

Orders

Orders of the court

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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