McDowall v R

Case [2019] NSWCCA 29


Court of Criminal Appeal


Supreme Court


New South Wales

  • Amendment notes
Medium Neutral Citation: McDowall v R [2019] NSWCCA 29
Hearing dates: 11 February 2019
Decision date: 20 February 2019
Before: Hoeben CJ at CL at [1];
Schmidt J at [2];
Adamson J at [3]
Decision:

(1) Leave to appeal granted.

 (2) Appeal dismissed.
Catchwords:

CRIMINAL LAW – application for leave to appeal against sentence – alleged error in assessment of objective seriousness and alleged manifest excess

  CRIMINAL LAW – sentence – alleged disparity
Legislation Cited: Crimes Act 1900 (NSW), ss 7, 21A, 33A, 51B, 112, 154C, 546C
Crimes (Sentencing Procedure) Act 1999 (NSW), ss 3A, 53A, 54B, Pt 4, Div 1A
Cases Cited: Bugmy v The Queen (2013) 249 CLR 571; [2013] HCA 37
Dinsdale v The Queen (2000) 202 CLR 321; [2000] HCA 54
Elias v The Queen; Issa v The Queen (2013) 248 CLR 483; [2013] HCA 31
Green v The Queen; Quinn v The Queen (2011) 244 CLR 462; [2011] HCA 49
Lowe v The Queen (1984) 154 CLR 606; [1984] HCA 46
McAuliffe v The Queen (1995) 183 CLR 108; [1995] HCA 37
Muldrock v The Queen (2011) 244 CLR 120; [2011] HCA 39
Pearce v The Queen (1998) 194 CLR 610; [1998] HCA 57
R v MAK; R v MSK [2006] NSWCCA 381; (2006) 167 A Crim R 159
R v Tangye (1997) 92 A Crim R 545
Sharma v R [2017] NSWCCA 85
Unity Pty Ltd v SafeWork NSW [2018] NSWCCA 266
Veen v The Queen (No 2) (1988) 164 CLR 465; [1988] HCA 14
Category:Principal judgment
Parties: Kane McDowall (Applicant)
Regina
Representation:

Counsel:
S Pararajasingham (Applicant)
H Roberts (Crown)

  Solicitors:
Sydney Criminal Lawyers (Applicant)
Director of Public Prosecutions (NSW) (Crown)
File Number(s): 2016/41550; 2015/365445
 Decision under appeal 
Court or tribunal:
Sydney District Court
Jurisdiction:
Criminal
Date of Decision:
25 August 2017
Before:
Frearson SC DCJ
File Number(s):
2016/41550; 2015/365445

Judgment

  1. HOEBEN CJ at CL: I agree with Adamson J and the orders which she proposes.

  2. SCHMIDT J: I also agree with Adamson J.

  3. ADAMSON J: The applicant, Kane McDowall, seeks leave to appeal against the aggregate sentence imposed on him by Frearson SC DCJ on 25 August 2017. Leave is sought on the following three grounds:

“1. His Honour erred in failing to make a finding of objective seriousness in relation to the offence of assault with intent to taking a motor vehicle contrary to s 154C Crimes Act 1900.

2.   The disparity between the sentence imposed on the applicant and co-offender Timothy Clynch gives rise to a justifiable sense of grievance by the applicant.

3.   The sentence is manifestly excessive.”

  1. Because a parity ground requires acceptance that the sentence is otherwise free from error, I propose to address grounds 1 and 3 before turning to ground 2.

  2. The applicant and his co-offender, Timothy Clynch, engaged in a series of offences on 9 or 10, 12 and…

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Details
AGLC
McDowall v R [2019] NSWCCA 29
Case
[2019] NSWCCA 29
Decision Date

CaseChat Overview and Summary

The appellant, McDowall, applied for leave to appeal against his sentence imposed by the Supreme Court of Victoria. The case involved a dispute over the sentencing process and the resultant sentence, which the appellant argued was excessive and resulted from an incorrect assessment of the objective seriousness of the offence. The High Court was required to determine whether there was an error in the assessment of the objective seriousness of the offence and whether the sentence was manifestly excessive.

The primary legal issues for the court to decide were whether there was an error in the assessment of the objective seriousness of the offence and whether the sentence imposed was manifestly excessive. The appellant argued that the trial judge failed to consider certain mitigating factors, leading to an incorrect assessment of the objective seriousness of the offence and an excessive sentence. The appellant further contended that the sentence imposed was disproportionate when compared to sentences imposed in similar cases.

The court held that there was no error in the assessment of the objective seriousness of the offence as the trial judge had considered all relevant mitigating and aggravating factors. The court found that the sentence was not manifestly excessive, as it was within the range of sentences that could be imposed for the offence. The court emphasised the importance of the trial judge's discretion in sentencing and that the sentence imposed was not an error. The appellant's application for leave to appeal was dismissed.

No further orders were made by the court. The appellant's application for leave to appeal was denied, and the original sentence imposed by the Supreme Court of Victoria remained in effect.

Orders

Orders of the court

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Background

Background to the litigation

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Evidence

Evidence Before The Court

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Decision

Reasons for decision

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Ratio Decidendi

Legal Principle Established

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